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Stroke Prevention in Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation:A Review of Prospective Randomized Trials
Ann Neurol 30:511-518, Albers,G.W.,et al, 1991
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Article Abstract
Patients with atrial fibrillation are at risk for cerebral embolism; however,the roles of chronic anticoagulation or antiplatelet therapy for stroke prevention in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation have been controversial.Recently,the results of three large prospective randomized trials that examined the risks and benefits of warfarin or aspirin for stroke prophylaxis in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation were reported.All three studies revealed a reduction in the stroke rate for patients treated with warfarin and a small incidence of major bleeding.One of the studies also reported a reduced stroke rate in aspirin-treated patients.The reduction of thromboembolic events associated with chronic warfarin therapy appears to outweigh the risks of significant bleeding for most patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation.Aspirin may offer an alternative for subgroups of patients who are at low risk for stroke or those who are not good candidates for anticoagulation.
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anticoagulant,treatment
anticoagulant,treatment in CVD
aspirin
atrial fibrillation
cerebral embolism
cerebral embolism,cardiac origin
cerebrovascular accident
cerebrovascular accident,prevention of
coumarin
platelet inhibiting drugs
treatment of neurologic disorder
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