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Control of Cerebral Oedema by Total Hepatectomy and Extracorporeal Liver Support in Fulminant Hepatic Failure
lancet 342:898-899, Rozga,J.,et al, 1993
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Article Abstract
Keeping a patient with fulminant hepatic failure(FHF)alive until a donor liver is available for transplantation can be a problem.We describe an 18- year-old woman with paracetamol-induced FHF,who was treated by total hepatectomy,hypothermia,plasma exchange,and extracorporeal liver support. The patient was anhepatic for 14 h.The liver-support system consisted of plasma separation and perfusion through a charcoal filter and a hollow- fibre module seeded with matrix-attached porcine hepatocytes.With artificial liver treatment there was reversal of severe neurological dysfunction,normalisation of intracranial pressure,and decreased serum ammonia.The patient underwent emergency transplantation with an ABO- incompatible liver,followed by transplantation with a compatible organ eight days later.The patient has fully recovered and is neurologically intact.
 
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cerebral edema
cerebral edema,origin and treatment
hepatic failure
treatment of neurologic disorder

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