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An Eval of the Predictive Validity & Inter-Rater Reliability of Diagnostic Crit for Senile Dementia of Lewy Body Type
Neurol 44:872-877, McKeith,I.G.,et al, 1994
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Article Abstract
Several recent autopsy studies suggest that senile dementia of Lewy body type(SDLT)may be the second most common neuropathologic cause of dementia in the elderly,accounting for 7 to 30%of all cases.Operational criteria for the antemortem clinical diagnosis of SDLT have already been proposed by our group.The performance of these is now examined by randomizing the case notes from a new series of SDLT,Alzheimer,and multi-infarct dementia patients for psychiatric assessment by four raters of varying clinical experience and blind to pathological diagnosis.The antemortem identification of SDLT patients can therefore be achieved with a high degree of diagnostic specificity using such operationalized criteria, although there remains a minority of patients who present with either" typical"Alzheimer-type symptoms or with paranoid or delusional symptoms in the absence of substantial cognitive impairment.Sensitivity to neuroleptics may be a useful diagnostic pointer in these patients.
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dementia
dementia,clinical diagnosis
interobserver agreement
Lewy body
Lewy body disease,diffuse
neuroleptic
neuroleptic sensitivity
neurologic disease,diagnoses of
paranoia
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