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Ischaemic stroke was strongly associated with migraine,both migraine without aura(odds ratio 3.0(95%confidence interval 1.5 to 5.8))and migraine with aura(odds ratio 6.2(2.1 to 18.0)).The risk of ischaemic stroke was substantially increased for migrainous women who were using oral contraceptives(odds ratio 13.9)or who were heavy smokers(>/-20 cigarettes/day)(odds ratio 10.2).These results indicate an independent association between migraine and the risk of ischaemic stroke in young women.Although the absolute risk of ischaemic stroke in young women with migraine is low,the reduction of known risk factors for stroke,in particular smoking and use of oral contraceptives,should be considered in this group. |
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