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Late Secondary Ischemic Injury in Patients Receiving Intraarterial Thrombolysis
Ann Neurol 52:698-703,695, Kidwell,C.S.,et al, 2002
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Article Abstract
Among the eight patients with early diffusion imaging reversal, late secondary injury by day 7 occurred in 5 (63%), and sustained normalization of all reversed tissue occurred in 3 (38%). Pretreatment apparent diffusion coefficient values w ere lowest in regions experiencing no reversal (mean apparent diffusion coefficient, 608 ¦m2/sec), intermediate in regions with reversal and secondary decline (617 ¦m2/sec), and highest in regions with sustained reversal (663 ¦m2/sec). There was a trend toward less improvement in neurological deficit in patients with secondary injury versus patients with sustained reversal. In the future, late secondary tissue injury may become an important therapeutic target for postreperfusion neuroprotective therapie s, with treatment efficacy monitored by serial diffusion magnetic resonance imaging.
 
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cerebrovascular accident,thrombolytic agents in treatment
fibrinolytic agents,complications
fibrinolytic agents,intra-arterial local infusion
iatrogenic neurologic disorders
MRI
MRI,abnormal
MRI,ADC maps
MRI,diffusion weighted
MRI,mismatch between perfusion/diffusion
MRI,serial
recanalization,arterial

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