Recurrent VI Nerve Palsy in Cluster Headache
Headache 25:325-327, Peatfield,R.C., 1985
A 63-Year-Old Man With Progressive Multicranial Neuropathy and Leptomeningeal Enhancement
Neurol 103:e210100, Taga,A.,et al, 2024
Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis
StatPearls PMID:28846357, Plewa,M.C.,et al, 2023
Progressive Cranial Neuropathy
JAMA Neurol 80:1375-1376, Buchberger,D.S.,et al, 2023
Bilateral Complete Ophthalmoplegia in a 50-Year-Old Man
JAMA Neurol 79:724-725, Arora, N.,et al, 2022
Bilateral Cavernous Carotid Aneurysms: Atypical Presentation of a Rare Cause of Mass Effect
Front Neurol doi:10.3389/fneur.2018.0069, Gagliardi, D.,et al, 2018
Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome - a Rare Cause of Headache and Ophthalmoplegia
Lancet 382:912, Zurawski, J. & Akhondi, H., 2013
Rhino-orbitocerebral Mucormycosis Associated with Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis: Case Report
Intl Arch Otorhinolaryngol 12:574-578, Haber,D.,et al, 2008
Long Term Visual and Neurological Prognosis in Patients with Treated and Untreated Cavernous Sinus Aneurysms
JNNP 75:863-867, Goldenberg-Cohen, N.,et al, 2004
Cranial Nerve Palsy in Spontaneous Dissection of the Extracranial Internal Carotid Artery
Neurol 46:356-359, Mokri,B.,et al, 1996
Clinicopath Conf
B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma with Infilt of Orbital Muscle, Case 4, 193,NEJM 328:266-275,1993., 1993
Ocular Motor Nerve Palsies in Spontaneous Dissections of the Cervical Internal Carotid Artery
neurol 43:1938-1941, Schievink,W.I.,et al, 1993
Neurologic Abnormalities of Lyme Disease
Medicine 58:281-294, Reik,L.,et al, 1979
Ophthalmoplegia in Diabetes Mellitus
Ann Int Med 67:968, Zorrilla,E.,et al, 1967
Clinical Presentation, Investigation Findings, and Outcomes of IgG4-Related Pachymeningitis,A Systematic Review
JAMA Neurol 82:193-199, Terrim,S.,et al, 2025
Orbital Apex Syndrome Associated with Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus
Neurol 104:e213387, Imamura,D.,et al, 2025
Clinicopathologic Conference, Myeloperoxidase antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis
NEJM 390:843-851, Case 7-2024, 2024
Woman With Acute Bilateral Ophthalmoplegia
Neurol 101:140-144, Giacobbe,Alket al, 2023
Diplopia and Ptosis in an Older Woman
JAMA Neurol 79:947-948, Stallworth, J.Y.,et al, 2022
A 51-Year-Old Woman with Diplopia and Headache
Neurol 99:524-530, Kathuria, G.,et al, 2022
The Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome
NJJP 71:577-582, Kline,L.B. & Hoyt,W.F., 2021
Carotid-Cavernous Fistula Presenting with Bilateral Abducens Palsy
Stroke 51:e107-e110, Peng, T.J.,et al, 2020
Rare Presentation of Spontaneous, Direct, Carotid Cavernous Fistula in Late Pregnancy:A Case Report
Ophthalmol Clin Res 2:73-77, Agrawal,N.,et al, 2019
Orbital Apex Syndrome
NEJM 378:18, Sacks. C.A., 2018
A Man with Rapidly Progressive Weakness and Respiratory Failure
Neurol 91:e686-e691, Xu,D.,et al, 2018
Clinicopathologic Conference, MELAS (mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke like episodes)
NEJM 376:1668-1678, CASE 13-2017, 2017
A 20-year-old Man with Headache and Double Vision
Neurol 87:e162-e167, Moussawi, K.,et al, 2016
Clinicopathologic Conference, Botulism
NEJM 372:364-372, Case 3-2015, 2015
Disturbances of Cerebrospinal Fluid, Including Hydrocephalus, Pseudotumor Cerebri, and Low-Pressure Syndromes, Increased Intracranial Pressure
Adams & Victors Principles of Neurology, Chp 30, pg 620, Ropper, A.H.,et al, 2014
Infections of the Nervous System, (Bacterial, Fungal, Spirochetal, Parasitic) and Sarcoidosis, Legionella
Adams & Victors Principles of Neurology, Chp 32, pg 709, Ropper, A.H.,et al, 2014
Infections of the Nervous System, (Bacterial, Fungal, Spirochetal, Parasitic) and Sarcoidosis, Septic Cavernous Sinus Thrombophlibitis
Adams & Victors Principles of Neurology, Chp 32, pg 713, Ropper, A.H.,et al, 2014
Infections of the Nervous System, (Bacterial, Fungal, Spirochetal, Parasitic) and Sarcoidosis, Tuberculous Meningitis
Adams & Victors Principles of Neurology, Chp 32, pg 717, Ropper, A.H.,et al, 2014
Painful Ophthalmoplegia Following Dental Procedure
Neuroophthalmol 37:165-168, Simsek, I.,et al, 2013
Central Nervous System Involvement in Whipple Disease
Medicine 92:324-330, Compain, C.,et al, 2013
Clinicopathologic Conference, Squamous- Cell Carcinoma of the Tongue with Metastasis to Lungs, Liver, Bone of Skull, Trigeminal Nerve, Base of Skull, Pituitary Gland and Dura Matter. Infarcts of Cerebellum and Right Frontal Lobe.
NEJM 367:1136-1145, Case 29-2012, 2012
MELAS
MedLink.com, August, Klopstock, T., 2012
Central Nervous System Involvement after Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus
Acta Ophthalmol 86:806-809, Haargaard, B.,et al, 2008
Orbital Syndromes
Semin Neurol 27:269-287, Bhatti,M.T., 2007
A Practical Approach to the Diagnosis and Management of MELAS: Case Report and Review
The Neurologist 8:302-312, Thambisetty,M.,et al, 2002
Precipitating Factors in Pituitary Apoplexy
JNNP 71:542-545, Biousse,V.,et al, 2001
The Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome
JNNP 71:577-582, Kline,L.B. &Hoyt,W.F., 2001
Ophthalmoplegic Migraine:Reversible Enhancement and Thickening of the Cisternal Segment of the Oculomotor Nerve on Contrast-Enhanced MR Images
AJNR 19:1887-1891, Mark,A.S.,et al, 1998
Adult Botulism
Muscle & Nerve, 20:100-10297., Shapiro,B.E.,et al, 1997
Bilateral Total Ophthalmoplegia Due to Midbrain Hematoma
Neurol 46:1176-1177, Worthington,J.M.&Halmagyi,G.M., 1996
Regional Subacute Cranial Neuropathies Following Internal Carotid Cisplatin Infusion
Neurol 47:1088-1090, Alderson,L.M.,et al, 1996
Mitochondrial DNA and Disease
NEJM 333:638-644, Johns,D.R., 1995
Isolated Third-Nerve Palsy Associated with Frontal Sinus Mucocele
J Neuro-Ophthalmol 15:105-108, Ehrenpreis,S.J.&Biedlingmaier,J.F., 1995
Simultaneous, Multiple Cranial Neuropathies in Diabetes Mellitus
J Neuro-Ophthalmol 15:219-224, Eshbaugh,C.G.,et al, 1995
Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus
Neurol 45(suppl)s50-s51, Pavan-Langston, D., 1995