Cavernous Maliformations of the Central Nervous System
NEJM 390:1022-1028, Smith,E.R., 2024
Vascular Malformations of the Central Nervous System
www.UptoDate.Com, March, Singer,R.J.,et al, 2024
Early Detection of Underlying Cavernomas in Patients with Spontaneous Acute Intracerebral Hematomas
AJNR 44:807-813, Bani-Sadr,A.,et al, 2023
Cranial Cavernous Malformations
Stroke 49:1029-1035, Stapleton, C.J. & Barker, F.G., 2018
Prospective Hemorrhage Rates of Cerebral Cavernous Malformations in Children and Adolescents Based on MRI Appearance
AJNR 36:2177-2183, Nikoubashman, O.,et al, 2015
Antithrombotic Therapy and Bleeding Risk in a Prospective Cohort Study of Patients with Cerebral Cavernous Malformations
Stroke 43:3196-3199, Schneble, H.,et al, 2012
Seizure risk from cavernous or arteriovenous malformations
Neurol 76:1548-1554, Josephson, C.B.,et al, 2011
Cerebral Microbleeds: A Guide to Detection and Interpretation
Lancet Neurol 8:165-174, Greenberg,S.M.,et al, 2009
Management of Stroke in Infants and Children: A Scientific Statement From a Special Writing Group of the American Heart Association Stroke Council and the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young
Stroke 39:2644-2691, Roach,E.S.,et al., 2008
Hemorrhage from Cavernous Malformations of the Brain: Definition and Reporting Standards
Stroke 39:3222-3230, Salman,R.A.-S.,et al, 2008
Recurrent Hemorrhagic Stroke in Children: A Population-Based Cohort Study
Stroke 38:2658-2662, Fullerton,H.J.,et al, 2007
Incidental Findings on Brain MRI in the General Population
NEJM 357:1821-1828, Vernooij,M.W.,et al, 2007
Familial Form of Intracranial Cavernous Angioma:MR Imaging Findings in 51 Families
Radiology 214:209-216, Brunereau,L.,et al, 2000
Familial Cerebral Cavernous Angiomas:Clinical and Radiologic Studies
Neurol 45:492-497, Kattapong,V.J.,et al, 1995
The Value of MRI in Angiogram-Negative Intracranial Haemorrhage
Neuroradiology 36:422-425, Renowden,S.A., 1994
Coital Cerebral Hemorrhage
Neurol 43:2683-2685, Finelli,P.F., 1993
Occult Cerebrovascular Malformations:Follow-up with MR Imaging
Radiology 176:815-819, Sigal,R.,et al, 1990
Recurrent Intraparenchymal Hemorrhages from Angiographically Occult Vascular Malformations
J Neurosurg 73:174-180, Tung,H.,et al, 1990
Intracerebral Cavernous Angiomas
Neurol 38:1699-1704, Farmer,J.P.,et al, 1988
Mendelian Etiologies of Stroke
Ann Neurol 22:175-192, Natowicz,M.&Kelley,R.I., 1987
Familial Cavernous Angiomas
Arch Neurol 35:746-749, Bicknell,J.M.,et al, 1978
Treatment Modalities and Outcomes in Brainstem Cavernous Malformations: A Large Multicenter Observational Cohort Study
Stroke 55:1151-1160, Lu,J.,et al, 2024
Cause is the Main Predictor of Outcome in Patients with Pontine Hemorrhage
Cerebrovasc Dis 17:66-71, Rabinstein,A.A.,et al, 2004
Cavernous Sinus Syndrome: Clinical Features and Differential Diagnosis with MR Imaging
AJR 181:583-590, Lee,J.H.,et al, 2003
Incidental Findings on Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging From 1000 Asymptomatic Volunteers
JAMA 282:36-39, Katzman,G.L.,et al, 1999
Superficial Siderosis of the CNS Associated with Multiple Cavernous Malformations
AJNR 20:1245-1248, Whu,W.C.,et al, 1999
Vascular Neoplasms and Malformations, Ischemia, and Hemorrhage Affecting the Spinal Cord:MR Imaging Findings
AJR 162:685-692, Friedman,D.P.,et al, 1994
Tentorial Cavernous Angioma with Calcification in a Neonate
Neurosurgery 16:207-211, Moritake,K.,et al, 1985
The Clinical & Pathological Spectrum of Brainstem Vascular Malformations
Arch Neurol 37:25-29, Stahl,S.M.,et al, 1980
Incidental Brain MRI Findings in Children:A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
AJNR 40:1818-1823, Dangouloff-Ros,V.,et al, 2019
Safety of Thrombolysis in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke and Cerebral Cavernous Malformations
Stroke 45:1846-1848, Erdur, H.,et al, 2014
MRI-Identified Pathology in Adults with New-Onset Seizures
Neurol 81:920-927, Hakami, T.,et al, 2013
Familial Versus Sporadic Cavernous Malformations: Differences in Developmental Venous Anomaly Association and Lesion Phenotype
AJNR 31:377-382, Petersen,T.A.,et al, 2010
Intravenous Thrombolysis in a Patient with Known Cavernous Malformation: A First Case Report
Am J Emerg Med 28:117.e1-117.e3, Henninger, N.,et al, 2010
Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients with Cowden Syndrome
Medicine 84:129-136, Lok,C.,et al, 2005
Radiation-Induced Cavernomas of the Brain
AJNR 26:1158-1162, Jain,R.,et al, 2005
Cavernous Haemangioma Mimicking Multiple Sclerosis
BMJ 318:1604-1605, Cader,M.Z.&Winer,J.B., 1999
The Caput Medusae Sign
Radiology 207:599-600, Saba,P.R., 1998
Cavernous Angioma of the Brain Stem Mimicking Multiple Sclerosis
NEJM 336:875-876, Vrethem,M.,et al, 1997
Cryptic Vascular Malformations:Controversies in Terminology, Diagnosis, Pathophysiology, and Treatment
AJNR 18:1839-1846, Dillon,W.P., 1997
Primary Medullary Hemorrhage:Report of Four Cases and Review of the Literature
Stroke 25:1684-1687, Barinagarrementeria,F.&Cantu,C., 1994
Isolated Bilateral Third Nerve Palsy Caused by a Mesencephalic Hematoma
Neurol 44:981-982, Getenet,J-C., 1994
Heterogeneity of Cerebral Cavernous Hemangiomas Diagnosed by MR Imaging
J Comput Assist Tomogr 14:18-25, Rapacki,T.F.X.,et al, 1990
Chiasmal Apoplexy:Haemorrhage from a Cavernous Malformation in the Optic Chiasm
JNNP 52:1095-1099, Regli,L.,et al, 1989
MR Imaging of Cavernous Hemangioma of the Optic Chiasm
J Comput Assist Tomogr 13:1087-1088, Tien,R.&Dillon,W.P., 1989
Cerebral Vascular Malformations:Applications of Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Differential Diagnosis
Neuroradiology 31:320-325, Imakita,S.,et al, 1989
Partial Seizures with Visual Disturbance Treated by Radiotherapy of Cavernous Hemangioma
Ann Neurol 26:782-785, Lance,J.W.&Smee,R.I., 1989
Cerebral Cavernous Malformations:Incidence and Familial Occurrence
NEJM 319:343-347, Rigamonti,D.,et al, 1988
Cheiro-Oral Syndrome: Does It Have a Specific Localizing Value?
Eur Neurol 28:326-330, Holter,J.T. &Tijssen,C., 1988