Avoid Surgery as First Line Treatment for Non-Specific Low Back Pain
BMJ 348:g4214, Peul, W.C.,et al, 2014
Diagnosis and Management of Lumbar Spine Stenosis
JAMA 303:71-72, Haig,A. &Tomkins,C., 2010
Degenerative Cervical Spondylosis
NEJM 383:159-168, Theodore, N., 2020
Diagnosis and Treatment of Sciatica
BMJ 367:I6273, Jensen, R.K.,et al, 2019
Acute Spinal Cord Compression
NEJM 376:1358-1369, Ropper, A.E. & Ropper, A.H., 2017
Prolonged Conservative Care Versus Early Surgery in Patients With sciatica Caused by Lumbar Disc Herniation: Two Year Results of a Randomised Controlled Trial
BMJ 336:1355-1358, Peul,W.C.,et al., 2008
Surgery versus Prolonged Conservative Treatment for Sciatica
NEJM 356:2245-2256,2239, Peul,W.C.,et al, 2007
Back Surgery -- Who Needs It?
NEJM 356:2239-2245, Deyo,R.A., 2007
Surgical Versus Nonsurgical Treatment for Back Pain
NEJM 357:1255, Copeland,B., 2007