The Writing on the Wall
Lancet 372:344, Wilder-Smith,E.P. &Ng,E.S., 2008
Isolated Cranial Nerve Palsies Due to Brainstem Lesions
Muscle & Nerve 22:1168-1176, Thomke,F., 1999
Ramsay Hunt Syndrome Associated with Brain Stem Enhancement
AJNR 20:278-280, Sartoretti-Schefer,S.,et al, 1999
Neurologic Manifest. of Infective Endocarditis:A Review
Stroke 4:958, Greenlee,J.E.,et al, 1973
Bloomy Rind Sign of Leptomeningeal Carcinomatosis
Neurol 101:e99-e100, Liu,Xi.,et al, 2023
Early Evidence of Pronounced Brain Involvement in Fatal COVID-19 outcomes
Lancet 395:e109, von Weyhern, C.H.,et al, 2020
Outcomes of Surgery for Brainstem Cavernous Malformations
Stroke 50:2964-2966, Kearns, K.N.,et al, 2019
Acute Lateral Medullary Infarct Due to Giant Cell Arteritis
Stroke 50:e290-e293, Dardick, J.M.,et al, 2019
Thalamic Strokes that Severely Impair Arousal Extend Into the Brainstem
Ann Neurol 84:926-930, Hindman, J.,et al, 2018
Infratentorial Dural Arteriovenous Fistula Resulting in Brainstem Edema and Enhancement
Neurol 88:503-504, Emmer, B.J.,et al, 2017
CNS Cryptococcosis in HIV
eMedicine.com Nov 2017, Gliksman, F.J. & Singh, N.N., 2017
Fatal Varicella-Zoster Virus Vasculopathy Associated with Adalimumab Therapy
Arch Neurol 69:1193-1196, Baek, W.,et al, 2012
Brainstem Lesion in Clinically Isolated Syndromes
Neurol 75:1933-1938, Tintore,M.,et al, 2010
Neuromyelitis Optica and Concentric Rings of Bal� in the Brainstem
Arch Neurol 66:274-275, Graber,J.J.,et al, 2009
Depiction of the Cranial Nerves Without the Brain Stem With Use of PROPELLER Multishot Diffusion-Weighted Imaging
AJNR 29:911-912, Adachi,M.,et al, 2008
Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Abnormalities in Neuromyelitis Optica
Acta Neurol Scand 118:218-225, Li, Y.,et al, 2008
MR Imaging of Metronidazole-Induced Encepahlopathy: Lesion Distribution and Diffusion-Weighted Imaging Findings
AJNR 28:1652-1658, Kim,E.,et al, 2007
West Nile Virus Neuroinvasive Disease
Ann Neurol 60:286-300, Davis,L.E.,et al, 2006
Pathologic Laughing and Intractable Hiccups Can Occur Early in Multiple Sclerosis
Neurol 67:1684-1686, de Seze,J.,et al, 2006
Multiple Serotonergic Brainstem Abnormalities in Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
JAMA 296:2124-2132,2143, Paterson,D.S.,et al, 2006
Acute Necrotizing Encephalopathy of Childhood: Correlation of MR Findings and Clinical Outcome
AJNR 27:1919-1923, Wong,A.M.,et al, 2006
Diffuse Pontine Glioma
UpToDate, April, Kieran,M.W., 2006
Focal Brainstem Gliomas
UpToDate, April, Kieran,M.W., 2006
Initial DWI and ADC Imaging May Predict Outcome in Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis: Report of Two Cases of Brain Stem Encephalitis
JNNP 76:996-998, Axer,H.,et al, 2005
Chasing "Chasing the Dragon" with MRI: Leukoencephalopathy in Drug Abuse
Br J Radiol 78:997-1004, Bartlett,E. &Mikulis,D.J., 2005
Brainstem Involvement in Hypertensive Encephalopathy
Neurol 62:1417-1419, Cruz-Flores,S.,et al, 2004
Brain Stem Venous Congestion Due to Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas of the Cavernous Sinus
Acta Neurochir (Wien) 146:1107-1112, Kai,Y.,et al, 2004
Atypical manifestations of reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome: findings on diffusion imaging and ADC mapping
Nueroradiology 46:978-983, Ahn, K.J.,et al, 2004
Bickerstaff's Brainstem Encephalitis: Clinical Features of 62 Cases and a Subgroup Associated with Guillain-Barre Syndrome
Brain 126:2279-2290, Odaka,M.,et al, 2003
Surgical Removal of Brain Stem Cavernous Malformations: Surgical Indications, Technical Considerations, and Results
JNNP 72:351-355, Sandalcioglu,I.E.,et al, 2002
Brainstem Involvement with Mycosis Fungoides: An Unusual Central Nervous System Complication
AJNR 23:533-534, del Carpio-O'Donovan,R. &Freeman,C., 2002
Brain Stem Compression by a Giant Vertebrobasilar Aneurysm Mimicking Seronegative Myasthenia
JNNP 71:125-126, Frisby,J.,et al, 2001
Management of Brain Stem Abscess
Br J Neurosurg 15:57-62, Fuentes,S.,et al, 2001
Brainstem Gliomas in Adults: Prognostic Factors and Classification
Brain 124:2528-2539, Guillamo,J.-S.,et al, 2001
Unusual MR Findings of the Brain Stem in Arterial Hypertension
AJNR 21:391-394,243, deSeze,J.,et al, 2000
Brain Abnormalities in Gulf War Syndrome: Evaluation with H MR Spectroscopy
Radiology 215:807-817, Haley,R.W.,et al, 2000
Reversible Tacrolimus-Induced Neurotoxicity Isolated to the Brain Stem
AJNR 21:1251-1254, Oliverio,P.J. et al, 2000
Tectal Gliomas: Natural History of an Indolent Lesion in Pediatric Patients
Pediatr Neurosurg 32:24-29, Bowers,D.C.,et al, 2000
Demyelinative Brainstem Encephalitis Responsive to Intravenous Immunoglobulin Therapy
Pediatrics 104:301-304, Assa,A.,et al, 1999
Hypertensive Brainstem Encephalopathy:Three Cases Presenting with Severe Brainstem Edema
Neurol 53:652-654, Chang,G.Y.&Keane,J.R., 1999
Arterial Territories of Human Brain:Brainstem and Cerebellum
Neurol 47:1125-1135, Tatu,L.,et al, 1996
Clinicopath Conf
Distinguishing Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis from Multiple Sclerosis, BMJ 313:802-8041996., , 1996
Systemic non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Manifesting as Neurogenic Respiratory Failure
Neurol 45:589-590, Wolfe,G.I.,et al, 1995
Clinical, Neurodiagnostic, and MR Findings in Children with Spinal & Brain Stem Multiple Sclerosis
AJNR 16:87-95, Glasier,C.M.,et al, 1995
Lid Nystagmus as a Sign of Intrinsic Midbrain Disease
J Neuro-Ophthalmol 15:236-240, Brodsky,M.C.&Boop,F.A., 1995
Recurrent Brainstem Encephalitis Associated with Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 DNA in Cerebrospinal Fluid
Neurol 45:2246-2250, Tyler,K.L.,et al, 1995
Atypical Herpes Simplex Encephalitis:Clinical, Virologic, and Neuropathologic Evaluation
Neurol 42:1809-1812, Rose,J.W.,et al, 1992
Occult Cerebrovascular Malformations:Follow-up with MR Imaging
Radiology 176:815-819, Sigal,R.,et al, 1990
Surgical Removal of Pontomesencephalic Cavernous Hemangiomas
Neurosurgery 26:449-457, Fuhlbusch,R.,et al, 1990