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Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformations in Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia: A Series of 126 Patients
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Comparison of Transthoracic Echocardiography Using Second Harmonic Imaging, Transcranial Doppler and Transesophageal Echocardiography for the Detection of Patent Foramen ovale in Stroke Patients
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Morphological and Functional Characteristics of Patent Foramen Ovale and Their Embolic Implications
Stroke 31:2407-2413, De Castro,S.,et al, 2000
Transesophageal Echocardiography to Assess Embolic Risk in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation
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Transesoph Echocardiogr Correl of Thromboembolism in High-Risk Pts with Nonvalv Atrial Fib
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Paradoxical Embolism as a Cause of Ischemic Stroke of Uncertain Etiology:A Transcranial Doppler Sonographic Study
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Comparison of Diagnostic Techniques for the Detection of a Patent Foramen Ovale in Stroke Patients
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The Prevalence of Deep Venous Thrombosis in Patients with Suspected Paradoxical Embolism
Ann Int Med 119:461-465, Stollberger,C.,et al, 1993
Patent Foramen Ovale as a Risk Factor for Cryptogenic Stroke
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Cerebral Infarction and Ventricular Septal Defect
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Cardiogenic Brain Embolism
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Prevalence of Patent Foramen Ovale in Patients with Stroke
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Patent Foramen Ovale in Young Stroke Patients
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Further Observations on Cerebral or Retinal Ischemia in Patients with Right-Left Intracardiac Shunts
Arch Neurol 44:740-743, Biller,J.,et al, 1987
Paradoxical Cerebral Embolism:Eight Cases
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Clinically Silent Atrial Septal Defects with Evidence for Cerebral Embolization
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Echocardiographic Evaluation of Young Adults Nonhemorrhagic Cerebral Infarction
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Diagnosing a Patent Foramen Ovale in Children: Is Transesophageal Echocardiography Necessary?
Stroke 42:98-101, Hubail,Z.,et al, 2011
Transthoracic Echocardiography Using Second Harmonic Imaging with Valsalva Manoeuvre for the Detection of Right to Left Shunts
Eur J Echocardiogr 5:176-181, Clarke,N.R.,et al, 2004
Arteriovenous Bubbles Following Cold Water Sport Dives: Relation to Right-to-left Shunting
Neurol 55:1741-1743, Gerriets,T.,et al, 2000
Patent Foramen Ovale and Transcranial Doppler:Comparison of Different Procedures
Stroke 27:2251-2255, Zanette,E.M.,et al, 1996
A Comparison of Transesophageal Echo & Transcranial Doppler with Contrast Medium for Detection of Patent Foramen Ovale
Stroke 25:1265-1267, Jauss,M.,et al, 1994
Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound Identifies patients with Right-to-Left Cardiac or Pulmonary Shunts
Neurol 41:1902-1904, Chimowitz,M.I.,et al, 1991
Patent Foramen Ovale and Decompression Sickness in Divers
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