Acute Leukoencephalopathies:Differential Diagnosis and Investigation
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A 60-Year-Old Woman with Rapidly Progressive Muscle Weakness and Ophthalmoparesis
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Clinicopathologic Conference, MELAS (mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke like episodes)
NEJM 376:1668-1678, CASE 13-2017, 2017
A Middle-aged man with Progressive Ophthalmoparesis, Ataxia, and Spastic Paraparesis
JAMA Neurol 74:733-736, Kung, N.H.,et al, 2017
Clinico-Radiological Spectrum of Bilateral Temporal Lobe Hyperintensity: A Retrospective Review
Br J Radiol 85:e782-e792, Sureka, J. & Jakkani, R.K., 2012
Clinical and Genetic Spectrum of Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalomyopathy
Brain 134:3326-3332, Garone, C.,et al, 2011
A Practical Approach to the Diagnosis and Management of MELAS: Case Report and Review
The Neurologist 8:302-312, Thambisetty,M.,et al, 2002
Mitochondrial DNA and Disease
NEJM 333:638-644, Johns,D.R., 1995
Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy, Lactic Acidosis, Stroke-Like Episodes (MELAS) :Clinical, Radiological, Pathol & Genetic Observ
Ann Neurol 34:25-31, Koo,B.,et al, 1993
Slowly rogressive Cerebellar Ataxia in a 55-Year-Old Female Patient
JAMA Neurol 80:107-108, Bernaola,M.T.,et al, 2023
Imaging Patterns Characterizing Mitochondrial Leukodystrophies
AJNR 42:1334-1340, Roosendaal, S.D.,et al, 2021
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Deficiency (PDCD)
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A Young Man with Progressive Vision and Hearing Loss
JAMA Neurol 73:880-883, Kung, N.H.,et al, 2016
Epilepsy in Adults with Mitochondrial Disease: A Cohort Study
Ann Neurol 78:949-957, Whittaker, R.G.,et al, 2015
Clinical Reasoning: Encephalopathy in a 10-year-old boy
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MELAS
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Clinicopath Conf., Leighs syndrome, Intraventricular Hemorrhage and Periventricular Leukomalacia
NEJM 359:1156-1166, Case 28-2008, 2008
Differential Diagnosis of Restricted Diffusion Confined to the Cerebral Cortex
Clin Radiol 63:1245-1253, Sheerin,F.,et al, 2008
Metabolic Disease and Stroke: MELAS
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Phenotypic Spectrum Associated with Mutations of the Mitochondrial Polymerase y Gene
Brain 129:1674-1684, Horvath, R.,et al, 2006
Mitochondrial DNA Polymerase-y and Human Disease
Hum Mol Genet 15:R244-R252, Hudson, G.,et al, 2006
Cerebral MR Imaging in Uninfected Children Born to HIV-Seropositive Mothers and Perinatally Exposed to Zidovudine
AJNR 26:695-701,687, Tardieu,M.,et al, 2005
Mitochondrial Respiratory-Chain Diseases
NEJM 348:2656-2668, DiMauro,S. &Schon,E.A., 2003
Adult-Onset MELAS Presenting as Herpes Encephalitis
Arch Neurol 56:241-243, Sharfstein,S.R.,et al, 1999
Neuroradiological Features of Six Kindreds with MELAS tRNA(Leu) A3243G Point Mutation: Implications for Pathogenesis
JNNP 65:233-240, Sue,C.M.,et al, 1998
Recurrent Strokes in a 34-Year-Old Man
Lancet 350:560, Chinnery,P.F.,et al, 1997
Leigh Syndrome:Clinical Features and Biochemical DNA Abnormalities
Ann Neurol 39:343-351, Rahman,S.,et al, 1996
Neurological Multisystem Manifestation in Multiple Symmetric Lipomatosis:A Clinical and Electrophysiological Study
Muscle & Nerve 18:693-698995., Naumann,M.,et al, 1995
Myasthenic Symptoms in Patients with Mitochondrial Myopathies
Muscle & Nerve 18:1338-1340995., Forestier,N.L.,et al, 1995
Myasthenic Symptoms in Patients with Mitochondrial Myopathies
Muscle & Nerve 18:1338-1340, LeForestier,N.,et al, 1995
Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalomyopathy (MMGIE) :Clin Biochem & Genetic Features of Auto Recess Mitochond Disorder
Neurol 44:721-727, Hirano,M.,et al, 1994
Ophthalmologic Manifestations in MELAS Syndrome
Arch Neurol 50:977-980, Fang,W.,et al, 1993
The Polymerase Chain Reaction:Application to Nervous System Disease
Ann Neurol 34:513-523, Darnell,R.B., 1993
Depletion of Muscle Mitochondrial DNA in AIDS Patients with Zidovudine-Induced Myopathy
Lancet 337:508-510, Arnaudo,E.,et al, 1991
Zidovudine Myopathy:A Distinctive Disorder Associated with Mitochondrial Dysfunction
Ann Neurol 29:606-614, Mhiri,C.,et al, 1991
Mitochondrial DNA Deletions in Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia and Kearns-Sayre Syndrome
NEJM 320:1293-1299, Moraes,C.T.,et al, 1989
Mitochondrial Myopathies:Clinical & Biochem Features of 30 Patients with Major Deletions of Muscle Mitochondrial DNA
Ann Neurol 26:699-708, Hold,I.J.,et al, 1989
Diagnosis & Follow-up of Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy:CT and MR Studies
J Comput Assist Tomogr 12:696-697, Taverni,N.,et al, 1988
MELAS Syndrome Involving a Mother & Two Children
Arch Neurol 44:971-973, Driscoll,P.F.,et al, 1987
Cytochrome c Oxidase Deficiency in Leigh Syndrome
Ann Neurol 22:498-506, DiMauro,S.,et al, 1987
Mitochondrial Myopathy, Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis, & Strokelike Episodes:A Distinctive Clinical Syndrome
Ann Neurol 16:481-488, Pavlakis,S.G.,et al, 1984