MELAS
MedLink.com, August, Klopstock, T., 2012
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Deficiency (PDCD)
eMedicine.medscape,com, Aug, Frye,R.E.,et al, 2018
Clinicopathologic Conference, MELAS (mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke like episodes)
NEJM 376:1668-1678, CASE 13-2017, 2017
A Middle-aged man with Progressive Ophthalmoparesis, Ataxia, and Spastic Paraparesis
JAMA Neurol 74:733-736, Kung, N.H.,et al, 2017
Mitochondrial DNA Polymerase-y and Human Disease
Hum Mol Genet 15:R244-R252, Hudson, G.,et al, 2006
Mitochondrial Respiratory-Chain Diseases
NEJM 348:2656-2668, DiMauro,S. &Schon,E.A., 2003
A Practical Approach to the Diagnosis and Management of MELAS: Case Report and Review
The Neurologist 8:302-312, Thambisetty,M.,et al, 2002
Mitochondrial DNA and Disease
NEJM 333:638-644, Johns,D.R., 1995
Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalomyopathy (MMGIE) :Clin Biochem & Genetic Features of Auto Recess Mitochond Disorder
Neurol 44:721-727, Hirano,M.,et al, 1994
Clinicopathologic Conference, Lebers Hereditary Optic Neuropathy
NEJM 381:164-172, Case 21-2019, 2019
FARS2 dificiency; new cases, review of clinical, biochemical, and molecular spectra, and variants interpretation based on structural, functional, and evolutionary significance
Mol Genet Metab 125:281-291, Almannai, M.,et al, 2018
A Young Man with Progressive Vision and Hearing Loss
JAMA Neurol 73:880-883, Kung, N.H.,et al, 2016
Heterogeneity of Coenzyme Q10 Deficiency
Arch Neurol 69:978-983, Emmanuele, V.,et al, 2012
Clinical and Genetic Spectrum of Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalomyopathy
Brain 134:3326-3332, Garone, C.,et al, 2011
Clinicopath Conf., Leighs syndrome, Intraventricular Hemorrhage and Periventricular Leukomalacia
NEJM 359:1156-1166, Case 28-2008, 2008
Metabolic Disease and Stroke: MELAS
emedicine.com, Mandava,P.,et al, 2006
Phenotypic Spectrum Associated with Mutations of the Mitochondrial Polymerase y Gene
Brain 129:1674-1684, Horvath, R.,et al, 2006
Clinicopath Conf., MELAS Syndrome
NEJM 353:2271-2280, Case 36-2005, 2005
Mitochondrial Optic Neuropathies
JNNP 72:423-425, Sadun,A.A., 2002
Acute Leukoencephalopathies:Differential Diagnosis and Investigation
The Neurologist 4:148-166, Weinshenker,B.G.,et al, 1998
Clinicopath Conf,Syndrome of Mitochondrial Encephalopathy,Lactic Acidosis,and Stroke-Like Episodes (MELAS),Case 39-1998
NEJM 339:1914-1923, , 1998
Adult-Onset MELAS
Stroke 27:1420-1423, Gilchrist,J.M.,et al, 1996
Leigh Syndrome:Clinical Features and Biochemical DNA Abnormalities
Ann Neurol 39:343-351, Rahman,S.,et al, 1996
Neurological Multisystem Manifestation in Multiple Symmetric Lipomatosis:A Clinical and Electrophysiological Study
Muscle & Nerve 18:693-698995., Naumann,M.,et al, 1995
Myasthenic Symptoms in Patients with Mitochondrial Myopathies
Muscle & Nerve 18:1338-1340995., Forestier,N.L.,et al, 1995
Myasthenic Symptoms in Patients with Mitochondrial Myopathies
Muscle & Nerve 18:1338-1340, LeForestier,N.,et al, 1995
Ophthalmologic Manifestations in MELAS Syndrome
Arch Neurol 50:977-980, Fang,W.,et al, 1993
Atypical Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy with Molecular Confiramtion
Arch Neurol 50:470-473, Weiner,N.C.,et al, 1993
Occurrence of MS-Like Illness in Women Who Have a Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy Mitochondrial DNA Mutation
Brain 115:979-989, Harding,A.E.,et al, 1992
Mitochondrial DNA Deletions in Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia and Kearns-Sayre Syndrome
NEJM 320:1293-1299, Moraes,C.T.,et al, 1989
A Mitochondrial DNA Mutation as a Cause of Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy
NEJM 320:1300-1305, Singh,G.,et al, 1989
Mitochondrial Myopathies:Clinical & Biochem Features of 30 Patients with Major Deletions of Muscle Mitochondrial DNA
Ann Neurol 26:699-708, Hold,I.J.,et al, 1989
Cytochrome c Oxidase Deficiency in Leigh Syndrome
Ann Neurol 22:498-506, DiMauro,S.,et al, 1987
Mitochondrial Myopathy, Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis, & Strokelike Episodes:A Distinctive Clinical Syndrome
Ann Neurol 16:481-488, Pavlakis,S.G.,et al, 1984
Slowly rogressive Cerebellar Ataxia in a 55-Year-Old Female Patient
JAMA Neurol 80:107-108, Bernaola,M.T.,et al, 2023
A 31-Year-Old Man with Sequential Vision Loss
Neurol 98:163-169, Fortes, B.,et al, 2022
Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy with Longitudinal Spinal Cord Lesion Mimicking Spinal Cord Infarction
Neurol 98:468-469, Zhao, B.,et al, 2022
Imaging Patterns Characterizing Mitochondrial Leukodystrophies
AJNR 42:1334-1340, Roosendaal, S.D.,et al, 2021
Pediatric Leigh Syndrome
Ann Neurol 88:218-232, Alves, C.A.P.F.,et al, 2020
Clinical, Genetic, and Radiological Features of Extrapyramidal Movement Disorders in Mitochondrial Disease
JAMA Neurol 73:668-674, Martikainen, M.H.,et al, 2016
Inherited Metabolic Diseases of the Nervous System, Subacute Necrotizing Encephalopathy (Leigh Disease)
Adams & Victors Principles of Neurology, Chp 37, pg 996, Ropper, A.H.,et al, 2014
Clinico-Radiological Spectrum of Bilateral Temporal Lobe Hyperintensity: A Retrospective Review
Br J Radiol 85:e782-e792, Sureka, J. & Jakkani, R.K., 2012
The Use of Neuroimaging in the Diagnosis of Mitochondrial Disease
Dev Disabil Res Rev 16:129-135, Friedman, S.D.,et al, 2010
A 41-Year-Old Woman with Progressive Leg Weakness and Numbness, Dizziness, and Myalgia
Neurol 72:1262-1276, DiMauro,S.,et al, 2009
Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Patients with Mitochondrial Cytopathies
Arch Neurol 62:737-742, Barragan-Campos,H.M.,et al, 2005
Familial Multiple Sclerosis and Other Inherited Disorders of the White Matter
The Neurologist 10:201-215, Kalman,B. &Leist,T.P., 2004
Adult-Onset MELAS Presenting as Herpes Encephalitis
Arch Neurol 56:241-243, Sharfstein,S.R.,et al, 1999
Parkinson's Disease
NEJM 339:1044-1053,1130-1143, Lang,A.E.&Lozano,A.M., 1998
Recurrent Strokes in a 34-Year-Old Man
Lancet 350:560, Chinnery,P.F.,et al, 1997