Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Deficiency (PDCD)
eMedicine.medscape,com, Aug, Frye,R.E.,et al, 2018
Clinical and Genetic Spectrum of Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalomyopathy
Brain 134:3326-3332, Garone, C.,et al, 2011
Mitochondrial Respiratory-Chain Diseases
NEJM 348:2656-2668, DiMauro,S. &Schon,E.A., 2003
A Practical Approach to the Diagnosis and Management of MELAS: Case Report and Review
The Neurologist 8:302-312, Thambisetty,M.,et al, 2002
Recurrent Strokes in a 34-Year-Old Man
Lancet 350:560, Chinnery,P.F.,et al, 1997
Mitochondrial DNA and Disease
NEJM 333:638-644, Johns,D.R., 1995
Myasthenic Symptoms in Patients with Mitochondrial Myopathies
Muscle & Nerve 18:1338-1340995., Forestier,N.L.,et al, 1995
Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy, Lactic Acidosis, Stroke-Like Episodes (MELAS) :Clinical, Radiological, Pathol & Genetic Observ
Ann Neurol 34:25-31, Koo,B.,et al, 1993
Imaging Patterns Characterizing Mitochondrial Leukodystrophies
AJNR 42:1334-1340, Roosendaal, S.D.,et al, 2021
Pediatric Leigh Syndrome
Ann Neurol 88:218-232, Alves, C.A.P.F.,et al, 2020
Clinicopathologic Conference, MELAS (mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke like episodes)
NEJM 376:1668-1678, CASE 13-2017, 2017
A Middle-aged man with Progressive Ophthalmoparesis, Ataxia, and Spastic Paraparesis
JAMA Neurol 74:733-736, Kung, N.H.,et al, 2017
MELAS
MedLink.com, August, Klopstock, T., 2012
Clinico-Radiological Spectrum of Bilateral Temporal Lobe Hyperintensity: A Retrospective Review
Br J Radiol 85:e782-e792, Sureka, J. & Jakkani, R.K., 2012
The Use of Neuroimaging in the Diagnosis of Mitochondrial Disease
Dev Disabil Res Rev 16:129-135, Friedman, S.D.,et al, 2010
Diagnosis and Therapy in Neuromuscular Disorders: Diagnosis and New Treatments in Mitochondrial Diseases
JNNP 80:943-953, Rahman,S. &Hanna,M.G., 2009
Clinicopath Conf., Leighs syndrome, Intraventricular Hemorrhage and Periventricular Leukomalacia
NEJM 359:1156-1166, Case 28-2008, 2008
Phenotypic Spectrum Associated with Mutations of the Mitochondrial Polymerase y Gene
Brain 129:1674-1684, Horvath, R.,et al, 2006
Mitochondrial DNA Polymerase-y and Human Disease
Hum Mol Genet 15:R244-R252, Hudson, G.,et al, 2006
Cerebral MR Imaging in Uninfected Children Born to HIV-Seropositive Mothers and Perinatally Exposed to Zidovudine
AJNR 26:695-701,687, Tardieu,M.,et al, 2005
Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Patients with Mitochondrial Cytopathies
Arch Neurol 62:737-742, Barragan-Campos,H.M.,et al, 2005
Adult-Onset MELAS Presenting as Herpes Encephalitis
Arch Neurol 56:241-243, Sharfstein,S.R.,et al, 1999
Acute Leukoencephalopathies:Differential Diagnosis and Investigation
The Neurologist 4:148-166, Weinshenker,B.G.,et al, 1998
Clinicopath Conf,Syndrome of Mitochondrial Encephalopathy,Lactic Acidosis,and Stroke-Like Episodes (MELAS),Case 39-1998
NEJM 339:1914-1923, , 1998
Parkinson's Disease
NEJM 339:1044-1053,1130-1143, Lang,A.E.&Lozano,A.M., 1998
Leigh Syndrome:Clinical Features and Biochemical DNA Abnormalities
Ann Neurol 39:343-351, Rahman,S.,et al, 1996
Neurological Multisystem Manifestation in Multiple Symmetric Lipomatosis:A Clinical and Electrophysiological Study
Muscle & Nerve 18:693-698995., Naumann,M.,et al, 1995
Myasthenic Symptoms in Patients with Mitochondrial Myopathies
Muscle & Nerve 18:1338-1340, LeForestier,N.,et al, 1995
Diffuse Leukodystrophy with a Large-Scale Mitochondrial DNA Deletion
Lancet 343:1397-1398, Nakai,A.,et al, 1994
Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalomyopathy (MMGIE) :Clin Biochem & Genetic Features of Auto Recess Mitochond Disorder
Neurol 44:721-727, Hirano,M.,et al, 1994
Ekbom's Syndrome:Lypomas, Ataxia, and Neuropathy with MERRF
Muscle & Nerve 17:943-945994., Calabresi,P.,et al, 1994
Ophthalmologic Manifestations in MELAS Syndrome
Arch Neurol 50:977-980, Fang,W.,et al, 1993
Depletion of Muscle Mitochondrial DNA in AIDS Patients with Zidovudine-Induced Myopathy
Lancet 337:508-510, Arnaudo,E.,et al, 1991
Zidovudine Myopathy:A Distinctive Disorder Associated with Mitochondrial Dysfunction
Ann Neurol 29:606-614, Mhiri,C.,et al, 1991
Mitochondrial DNA Deletions in Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia and Kearns-Sayre Syndrome
NEJM 320:1293-1299, Moraes,C.T.,et al, 1989
Mitochondrial Myopathies:Clinical & Biochem Features of 30 Patients with Major Deletions of Muscle Mitochondrial DNA
Ann Neurol 26:699-708, Hold,I.J.,et al, 1989
Brain Metabolism in Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy:A PET Study
J Comput Assist Tomogr 12:854-857, DeVolder,A.,et al, 1988
Progressive Dystonia with Bilateral Putaminal Hypodensities
Arch Neurol 44:1184-1187, Berkovic,S.F.,et al, 1987
MELAS Syndrome Involving a Mother & Two Children
Arch Neurol 44:971-973, Driscoll,P.F.,et al, 1987
Cytochrome c Oxidase Deficiency in Leigh Syndrome
Ann Neurol 22:498-506, DiMauro,S.,et al, 1987
Mitochondrial Myopathy, Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis, & Strokelike Episodes:A Distinctive Clinical Syndrome
Ann Neurol 16:481-488, Pavlakis,S.G.,et al, 1984