Neudle.com: MRI black holes on

Differential
(Click to cross reference)

abciximab

acalculia

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

adverse drug reaction

amyloid angiopathy, cerebral

amyloid angiopathy, cerebral, inflammatory type

amyloid beta protein

amyloid-related imaging abnormalities

aneurysm, intracranial

aneurysm, multiple intracranial

angiitis

angiitis, granulomatous of CNS

angiitis, isolated of CNS

angiography, cerebral

angiotensin-converting enzyme

angiotensin-converting enzyme, inhibitors

anorexia

anterocollis

anticardiolipin antibodies

anticoagulant, complications of

anticoagulant, contraindications

anticoagulant, discontinuation

anticoagulant, reversal of

anticoagulant, treatment

anticoagulant, treatment in CVD

antiphospholipid antibodies

apixaban

apolipoprotein E

arterial dissection

arterial dissection, bilateral

arterial dissection, carotid

arterial dissection, multiple

arterial dissection, precipitating events

arterial dissection, vertebral

ataxia telangiectasia

ataxic gait

atrial fibrillation

atrial fibrillation, treatment

basal ganglia, hemorrhage

basal ganglia, lesion of

basal ganglia, lesion, bilateral

blood pressure, control

brain biopsy

brainstem, lesion of

cancer associated hypercoagulation

cancer, cerebrovascular accident complicating patients with

carcinoma

cardiac catheterization

cardiac catheterization, neurologic complications

carotid angiogram

carotid artery

carotid artery atherosclerosis

carotid artery disease

carotid artery disease, asymptomatic

carotid artery disease, medical management

carotid artery disease, medical management, failed

carotid artery disease, noninvasive evaluation of

carotid artery occlusion, bilateral

carotid artery occlusion, intracranial

carotid artery occlusion, neck

carotid artery plaque

carotid artery stenosis

carotid artery stenosis, intracranial

carotid artery stenosis, preocclusive

carotid artery stenosis, surgical treatment

carotid artery stenosis, symptomatic

carotid artery ulceration

carotid artery, intraluminal clot

CAT scan

CAT scan, abnormal

CAT scan, angiography

CAT scan, chest, tree in bud opacities

CAT scan, contrast enhanced

CAT scan, dense artery sign

CAT scan, dense artery sign, disappearing

CAT scan, early changes in CVA

CAT scan, false negative

CAT scan, fluid-blood level

CAT scan, hypodensity sign

CAT scan, serial

CAT scan, venography

CD8 encephalitis

central nervous system, infection of

cerebellar hemorrhage

cerebellar infarction

cerebellar lesion

cerebral atherosclerosis

cerebral autosomal dominate arteriopathy with subcortical infarction and leukoencephalopathy

cerebral cortex

cerebral cortical atrophy

cerebral edema

cerebral embolism

cerebral embolism, cardiac origin

cerebral infarction

cerebral infarction, hemorrhagic

cerebral infarction, subcortical

cerebral ischemia

cerebral vasculature

cerebral veins

cerebral venous infarction

cerebral venous thrombosis

cerebral venous thrombosis, deep

cerebral venous thrombosis, etiology

cerebrospinal fluid

cerebrospinal fluid, abnormal

cerebrospinal fluid, elevated protein of

cerebrospinal fluid, proteincytologic dissociation

cerebrovascular accident

cerebrovascular accident, acute management of

cerebrovascular accident, anticoagulant treatment

cerebrovascular accident, bilateral

cerebrovascular accident, complications with

cerebrovascular accident, etiology

cerebrovascular accident, familial occurrence

cerebrovascular accident, genetic

cerebrovascular accident, infancy and childhood

cerebrovascular accident, location of

cerebrovascular accident, mimics

cerebrovascular accident, multiple

cerebrovascular accident, non atherosclerotic cause of

cerebrovascular accident, postpartum

cerebrovascular accident, prevention of

cerebrovascular accident, prognosis in

cerebrovascular accident, recurrent

cerebrovascular accident, severity

cerebrovascular accident, three territory involvement

cerebrovascular accident, thrombolytic agents in treatment

cerebrovascular accident, time to treatment

cerebrovascular accident, volume

cerebrovascular accident, women

cerebrovascular accident, work up for

cerebrovascular accident, young adult

cerebrovascular disease

cerebrovascular disease, risk factors in

cerebrovascular disease, surgical treatment of

cerebrovascular disease, treatment of

chemotherapy, CNS treatment and complications with

chest x-ray, abnormal

children

cilostazol

Clinical Pathologic Conference(C.P.C.)

clopidogrel

coagulopathy

cognition

collateral circulation

coma

complications

confusion

controversies in neurology

corpus callosum

corpus callosum, infarction of

corpus callosum, lesion of

cortical vein thrombosis

coumarin

COVID-19

cranial neuropathy

craniectomy, decompressive

C-reactive protein, elevated

creatine phosphokinase(CPK)elevated

degenerative diseases of CNS

delay in diagnosis

dementia

demyelinating disease

dentate nuclei

dentate nuclei, lesion of

developmental milestones, loss of

developmental retardation

diabetes mellitus

diagnostic criteria

differential diagnosis

digital subtraction angiography

disability, neurological

doppler

drooling

dropped head syndrome

drowsiness

drug abuse

drug abuse, inhalation

drug abuse, neurologic complications of

drug interactions

duplex ultrasound

dural sinus thrombosis

emergency room, treatment of stroke

encephalitis

encephalomalacia

encephalopathy

encephalopathy, progressive

endarterectomy, carotid

endarterectomy, carotid-indications for

endocarditis, infectious

endovascular therapy

endovascular therapy, selection criteria

endovascular therapy, time window

enzyme, defect

epidemiology of neurology

facial sweating, unilateral

Factor V Leiden

factor V, deficiency

factor Xa inhibitor

failed medical management

fibrinolytic agents, combined IA and IV

fibrinolytic agents, complications

fibrinolytic agents, contraindications

fibrinolytic agents, intra-venous local infusion

fibrinolytic therapy, selection criteria

fibromuscular dysplasia

fluorescein angiography

general paresis of the insane

genetic neurologic disorders

Hallervorden Spatz disease

headache, retro-orbital

headache, severe

headache, unilateral

hearing loss

hearing loss, bilateral

hematoma, epidural-spinal

hematoma, intracerebral

hemianopia

hemianopia, homonymous

hemoglobin abnormality, neurologic complications of

hemosiderin

hemosiderosis of CNS, superficial

heparin

heparin, low-molecular-weight

hepatic encephalopathy

heralding manifestation

herbs

hexosaminidase-A

highly active antiretroviral therapy

histopathology

HMGcoA reductase inhibitors

Horner's syndrome

hot carotid

Howell-Jolly bodies

human immunodeficiency virus type 1

human T-lymphotropic virus type II(HTLV-II)

hydrocephalus

hydrocephalus, exvacuo

hyperbilirubinemia

hypercoagulable state

hyperglycemia

hyperglycemia, neurologic dysfunction associated with

hyperglycemia, nonketotic

hyperglycemic hemianopia

iatrogenic neurologic disorders

idarucizumab

immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome

immunosuppression

immunosuppressive agents

intellectual deterioration

interferon

interferon beta 1-a

internal carotid artery

intracerebral hemorrhage

intracerebral hemorrhage, bilateral

intracerebral hemorrhage, causes of

intracerebral hemorrhage, clot evacuation

intracerebral hemorrhage, lobar

intracerebral hemorrhage, location of

intracerebral hemorrhage, multiple

intracerebral hemorrhage, pathophysiology

intracerebral hemorrhage, progression of

intracerebral hemorrhage, recurrent

intracerebral hemorrhage, silent

intracerebral hemorrhage, small

intracerebral hemorrhage, volume

intracranial hemorrhage

intracranial pressure, increased

intracranial pressure, increased, treatment of

intraventricular hemorrhage

lactic dehydrogenase(LDH)

laminar necrosis, cortical

lateral sinus thrombosis

left atrial appendage, percutaneous closure

left-right orientation

leg weakness, bilateral

lenticular nucleus, lesion of, bilateral

leukemia

leuko-araiosis

leukocyte enzyme abnormality

leukodystrophy

leukoencephalopathy

lipid storage disorder of CNS

low back pain

low back pain, sudden severe

lumbar puncture, complications of

lupus anticoagulant

lymphoma

lymphoma involving CNS

lymphoma, primary of CNS

lysosomal storage disease

malignancy, occult

malignant external otitis

mastoiditis

meconium staining

MELAS syndrome

memory, defect of recent

meningeal enhancement

meningitis

meningitis, aseptic

meningitis, noninfectious

mental status, abnormal

methyl benzene

microangiopathy, brain

microemboli

microhemorrhage, intracerebral

middle cerebral artery, occlusion of

mimics

misdiagnosis

mitochondrial disease

mitochondrial encephalomyopathy

mongolism

monoclonal antibodies

MRI, angiography, false negative

MRI, artifacts

MRI, black blood sequence

MRI, black holes on

MRI, CAT scan compared to

MRI, cerebrovascular disease

MRI, contrast enhanced

MRI, cortical enhancement

MRI, demyelinating disease

MRI, diffusion weighted

MRI, diffusion weighted, reversal

MRI, disappearing lesion on

MRI, early changes in CVA

MRI, false negative

MRI, false positive

MRI, field strength

MRI, field strength, high

MRI, FLAIR

MRI, flow void, blood

MRI, gradient-echo

MRI, gray matter enhancement

MRI, gyral swelling

MRI, high signal foci on

MRI, hypointense signal foci on

MRI, incidental finding

MRI, lesion burden

MRI, linear lesion

MRI, magnetization transfer sequence

MRI, mismatch between perfusion/diffusion

MRI, muscle

MRI, paramagnetic effect

MRI, spinal cord, increased intramedullary cord signal

MRI, spine

MRI, sulcal hyperintensity

MRI, susceptibility weighted

MRI, T1 weighted fat suppression

MRI, T1 weighted high signal foci

MRI, timing after stroke

MRI, venography

MRI, vessel wall

MRI, vessel wall enhancement

MRI, volumetry

MRS

mucormycosis

multimodal neuroimaging

multiple sclerosis

multiple sclerosis, aggressive

multiple sclerosis, disability status scale

multiple sclerosis, prognosis

multiple sclerosis, relapsing

multiple sclerosis, treatment of

multiple sclerosis, worsening

multiple system atrophy

myopathy, drug-induced

myopathy, necrotizing

myopathy, necrotizing, autoimmune

myopathy, necrotizing, immune-mediated

neoplasm, metastatic to Dura

neoplasm, primary of CNS

nerve conduction studies

neurologic disease, diagnoses of

neurologic examination

neurologic examination, focal

neuroprotective agents

neurosyphilis

NIH stroke scale

non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants

normal

old age, neurology of

ophthalmoplegia

opisthotonus

optic chiasm, enlarged

optic nerve, enlarged

optic neuropathy

oral contraceptives

oral contraceptives, cerbrovascular disease and

oral contraceptives, neurologic complications with

orbital apex

orbital apex syndrome

otitis, neurologic complications with

Parkinson disease, differential diagnosis of

Parkinsonism multiple-system atrophy

PAS positive material in the brain

pathognomonic

pathology

pediatric neurology

peripheral blood smear, abnormal

platelet inhibiting drugs

platelet inhibiting drugs, combined

platelet inhibiting drugs, contraindications

pleocytosis of cerebrospinal fluid

polymerase chain reaction

postpartum

practice guidelines

precipitating factors

pregnancy, neurologic complications in

prethrombotic state

prevention of neurologic disorders

prognosis

psychiatric disorder

psychiatric problems in neurologic disorders

putamen, lesion of, bilateral

pyramidal tract

quadriparesis

race

radiation therapy, CNS treatment and complications with

recombinant activated factor VII

recurrent

remyelination

retinal artery occlusion

retinal branch artery occlusion

retinopathy

revascularization, surgical

reversible cerebral vasoconstrictive syndromes

reversible neurologic disorder

review article

rhinocerebral phycomycoses

rigidity

risk factors

risk factors, modification

risk-benefit assessment

scotomata, scintillating

seizure

seizure, hyperglycemia causing

seizure, visual loss with

spinal cord, lesion of

splinter hemorrhages

spontaneous remission

Spot sign

startle reaction

statin therapy

statin therapy, discontinuation

stent, carotid artery

stent, carotid artery, indications

steroid therapy, CNS treatment and complications with

string sign

strokelike episodes

subarachnoid hemorrhage

subarachnoid hemorrhage, cerebral convexity

subarachnoid hemorrhage, recurrent

subdural hematoma

subdural hematoma, bilateral

superior sagittal sinus thrombosis

Susac's syndrome

swirl sign

symmetric brain lesions

symptomatic

syphilis, neurologic complications with

systemic lupus erythematosus

systemic lupus erythematosus, neurologic complications with

temporal lobe, lesion, bilateral

thalamus, lesion of-bilateral

Three territory sign

thrombectomy

thrombocytosis

thrombolysis, mechanical

tinnitus

tissue plasminogen activator, intravenous

tone, muscle, increased

transient ischemic attack

transient ischemic attack, evaluation

transient neurologic deficit

transluminal angioplasty, carotid artery

treatment of neurologic disorder

ultrasonography, carotid artery

vaccination, neurologic complications with

vaccine

vaccine-induced thrombocytopenia

vasculitides

vasculitis, large vessel

vasculopathy

vasculopathy, non-occlusive

venogram, cerebral

ventricular enlargement

vertebral artery

vertebral artery disease

vertebral artery occlusion

vertebral artery stenosis

visual loss, sudden-unilateral

visual loss, transient

walking, difficulty with

weakness

weakness, progressive

weakness, proximal

weight loss

white matter disease

white matter disease, location

white matter disease, periventricular

white matter disease, subcortical

whites

workup

Showing articles 0 to 50 of 7672 Next >>

Spectrum of Intracranial Hemorrhages in Cerebral Venous Thrombosis, A Pictorial Case Series and Review of Pathophysiology and Management
Neurologist 30:45-51, Jha,S.,et al, 2025

Black Turbinate Sign as an Early Clue of Rhino-Orbital-Cerebral Mucormycosis
Neurol 104:e210202, Xie,J.S.,et al, 2025

A 56-Year-Old Woman with Right-Sided Weakness and Recurrent MRI Lesions
Neurol 105:e214293, Vorobyev,A.,et al, 2025

Endovascular Thrombectomy Versus Best Medical Therapy for Large Vessel Occlusion Stroke Beyond 24 Hours: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Stroke 56:3127-3137, Rodriguez-Caliemnes,A.,et al, 2025

Advances in Cerebral Venous Thrombosis
Stroke 55:2169-2172, deSousa,D.A. & Neto,L.L., 2024

HIV-Associated CD8 Encephalitis: A UK Case Series and Review of Histopathologically Confirmed Cases
Front Neurol 12:628296, Lucas,S.B.,et al, 2021

Acute Cortical Lesions in MELAS Syndrome: Anatomic Distribution, Symmetry, and Evolution
AJNR 41:167-173, Bhatia,K.D.,et al, 2020

Transient Ischemic Attack
NEJM 382:1933-1941, Amarenco, P., 2020

Vessel Wall MR Imaging for the Detection of Intracranial Inflammatory Vasculopathies
Cardiovasc Diagn Ther 10:1108-1119, Edjlali,M.,et al, 2020

Standards for Detecting, Interpreting, and Reporting Noncontrast Computed Tomographic Markers of Intracerebral Hemorrhage Expansion
Ann Neurol 86:480-492, Morotti, A.,et al, 2019

Intravenous tPA (Tissue-Type Plasminogen Activator) in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke Taking Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants Preceding Stroke
Stroke 49:2237-2240, Jin, C.,et al, 2018

Spinal Tuberculosis Masquerading Lung Malignancy
Neurol 91:632-633, Garg, R.K.,et al, 2018

How Do You Manage Patients with a "Hot Carotid"?
Neurol:Clin Pract 8:527-536, Ganesh,A.,et al, 2018

Noncontrast Computed Tomography Markers of Intracerebral Hemorrhage Expansion
Stroke 48:1120-1125, Boulouis, G.,et al, 2017

Statin-Associated Autoimmune Myopathy
NEJM 374:664-669, Mammen, A.L., 2016

Clinicopathologic Conference, Cerebral Infarction from Internal Carotid Occlusion Related to Sickle Cell Arteriopathy
NEJM 374:1265-1275, Case 10-2016, 2016

Three Territory DWI Acute Infarcts: Diagnostic Value in Cancer-Associated Hypercoagulation Stroke (Trousseau Syndrome)
AJNR 37: Nov, Finelli, P.F. & Nouh, A., 2016

Embolic Stroke, Atrial Fibrillation, and Microbleeds
Stroke 47:904-907, Diener, H-C.,et al, 2016

Intracranial Lesions with Low Signal Intensity on T2-Weighted MR Images - Review of Pathologies
Pol J Radiol 80:40-50, Zimny, A.,et al, 2015

Acute-Onset Homonymous Hemianopia with Hyperglycemia
Neurol 82:e129-e133, Strowd, R.E.,et al, 2014

Internal Carotid Artery Dissection and Asymmetrical Facial Flushing
Stroke 45:e78-e80, Drexler, I.,et al, 2014

Clinicopathologic Conference, Tay-Sacks Disease (GM2, Gangliosidosis)
NEJM 370:1830-1841, Case 14-2014, 2014

Carotid Stenosis
NEJM 369:1143-1150, Grotta, J., 2013

Sporadic Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy Revisited: Recent Insights Into Pathophysiology and Clinical Spectrum
JNNP 83:124-137, Charidimou,A.,et al, 2012

Guideline on the Management of Patients with Extracranial Carotid and Vertebral Artery Disease
Stroke 42:e420-e463, Brott, T.G.,et al, 2011

Efficacy and Safety of Combination Antiplatelet Therapies in Patients with Symptomatic Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis
Stroke 42:2883-2890, Kwon, S.U.,et al, 2011

Cervical Carotid Artery Disease in Sickle Cell Anemia: Clinical and Radiological Features
Blood 118:6192-6199, Telfer, P.T.,et al, 2011

Brain Microbleeds as a Potential Risk Factor for Antiplatelet-Related Intracerebral Haemorrhage: Hospital-Based, Case-Control Study
JNNP 81:679-684, Gregoire,S.M., et al, 2010

Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy
UpToDate: May 2010, Greenberg,S.M.,et al, 2010

Neurosacrcoidosis: Presentations and Management
Neurologist 16:2-15, Terushkin,V.,et al, 2010

Increased Tissue Damage and Lesion Volumes in African Americans with Multiple Sclerosis
Neurol 74:538-544,532, Weinstock-Guttman,B.,et al, 2010

Clinicopath Conf, Infantile Krabbe Disease
NEJM 362:346-356, Case 3-2010, 2010

Moyamoya Disease and Moyamoya Syndrome
NEJM 360:1226-1237, Scott,R.M. &Smith,E.R., 2009

Cerebral Microbleed Preceding Symptomatic Intracerebral Hemorrhage in a Stroke-Free Person
Neurol 72:763-765, Vernooij,M.W.,et al, 2009

Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: A Descriptive Multicenter Study of Patients in Pakistan and Middle East
Stroke 39:2707-2711, Khealani,B.,et al, 2008

Racial Differences in Microbleed Prevalence in Primary Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Neurol 71:1176-1182, Copenhaver,B.R.,et al, 2008

Admission International Normalized Ratio and Acute Infarct Volume in Ischemic Stroke
Ann Neurol 64:499-506, Ay,H.,et al, 2008

A 70-Year-Old Man With a Transient Ischemic Attack: Review of Internal Carotid Artery Stenosis
JAMA 300:81-89, Caplan,L.R., 2008

Association Between Cerebral Microbleeds on T2*-Weighted MR Images and Recurrent Hemorrhagic Stroke in Patients Treated With Warfarin Following Ischemic Stroke
AJNR 29:1483-1486, Ueno,H.,et al., 2008

Endarterectomy for Mild Cervical Carotid Artery Stenosis in Patients with Ischemic Stroke Events Refractory to Medical Treatment
Neurol Med Chir 48:211-215, Kobayashi,M.,et al, 2008

Cerebellar Hemorrhage Provoked by Combined Use of Nattokinase and Aspirin in a Patient with Cerebral Microbleeds
Inter Med 47:467-469, Chang, Y.Y.,et al, 2008

Investigating Suspected Cerebral Venous Thrombosis
BMJ 334:794-795, Smit,R. &Hourihan,M.D., 2007

What Do We Really See When We Look at Magnetic Resonance Images?
Ann Neurol 62:207-208, Filippi,M. &Hartung,H.-P., 2007

Antiplatelets, ACE Inhibitors, and Statins Combination Reduces Stroke Severity and Tissue At Risk
Neurol 66:1153-1158, Kumar,S.,et al, 2006

Intracerebral Hemorrhage
The Neurologist 11:311-324, Badjatia,N. &Rosand,J., 2005

MRI T2 Hypointensity of the Dentate Nucleus is Related to Ambulatory Impairment in Multiple Sclerosis
J Neurol Sci 234:17-24, Tjoa,C.W.,et al, 2005

Thrombosis of the Cerebral VEins and Sinuses
NEJM 352:1791-1798, Stam,J., 2005

Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients with Ischemic Stroke
Stroke 36:916-921, Adams,H.,et al, 2005

Reversal of Dense Signs Predicts Recovery in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Stroke 36:e2490-e2492, Mandava,P. &Kent,T.A., 2005

Showing articles 0 to 50 of 7672 Next >>