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Differential
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abdominal tenderness

abortion, spontaneous

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

adverse drug reaction

Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome

alternating hemiplegia

alternating hemiplegia of childhood

amaurosis fugax

aneurysm, anterior communicating

aneurysm, intracranial

angiitis, granulomatous of CNS

angiitis, isolated of CNS

angiography, cerebral, beaded vessels

angiography, cerebral

angiotensin-converting enzyme

animal exposure

ankle reflex, absent

anterior horn cell disease

anti Ri antibody

anticardiolipin antibodies

antiphospholipid antibodies

arm swing, reduced

aspartate aminotransferase

ataxia telangiectasia

ataxia, cerebellar

ataxia, hereditary

ataxia, progressive

ataxia, truncal

autoimmune disease

autonomic dysfunction

autonomic neuropathy

bacterial endocarditis, neurologic manifestations of

bacterial infection

Barkhof MR criteria for MS

basal ganglia, calcification of

basal ganglia, degeneration

basal ganglia, lesion of

basal ganglia, lesion, bilateral

basilar artery occlusion

behavioral disorder

Behcet's syndrome

biologic markers

Borrelia miyamotoi infection

bovine spongiform encephalopathy

brain biopsy, negative

brainstem, dysfunction

brainstem, infarction of

brainstem, lesion of

bulbar dysfunction

burst suppression pattern, electroencephalogram

cafe au lait spots

calcification, intracranial

carcinoma of bladder

carcinoma of breast

carcinoma of lung

carcinoma of ovary

carcinoma of prostate

carcinoma of stomach

carcinoma of testis

cardiac arrest and resuscitation

carpal tunnel syndrome

CAT scan, abnormal

CAT scan, angiography

CAT scan, chest

CAT scan, contrast enhanced

CAT scan, dense artery sign

CAT scan, emission, abnormal

CAT scan, gray matter enhancement

CAT scan, orbits

CAT scan, pelvis

cauda equina, enhancement

cauda equina, lesion of

central hypoventilation

central nervous system, infection of

central pontine myelinolysis

central retinal artery occlusion

cerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive

cerebellar ataxia, hereditary

cerebellar atrophy, primary

cerebellar atrophy, secondary

cerebellar degeneration

cerebellar disease, eye movement disorder in

cerebellar edema

cerebellar hypoplasia

cerebellar infarction

cerebellar lesion

cerebellar vermis

cerebellum, disease of

cerebral cortex

cerebral cortical atrophy

cerebral embolism

cerebral embolism, cardiac origin

cerebral embolism, mechanical extraction

cerebral venous thrombosis

cerebrospinal fluid, abnormal

cerebrospinal fluid, elevated protein of

cerebrospinal fluid, eosinophilia of

cerebrospinal fluid, lactic acid concentration

cerebrospinal fluid, oligoclonal IgG in

cerebrospinal fluid, protein of

cerebrospinal fluid, red cells in

cerebrovascular accident

cerebrovascular accident, acute management of

cerebrovascular accident, mimics

cerebrovascular accident, multiple

cerebrovascular accident, young adult

chemotherapy, CNS treatment and complications with

cherry red spot

cherry red spot-myoclonus syndrome

chest x-ray, abnormal

choreoathetosis

chorioretinitis

chromosomal abnormality

cigarette smoking

Clinical Pathologic Conference(C.P.C.)

cluster, geographic

Cogan's syndrome

coma, prognosis of

coma, sudden onset

congestive heart failure

conjugate gaze, forced

conjunctival injection

corpus callosum, lesion of

cortical blindness

cortical infarction

cortical-basal ganglionic degeneration

cranial nerve enhancement

cranial nerve palsies

cranial neuropathy

cranial neuropathy, multiple

creatine phosphokinase(CPK)elevated

crying, pathologic

cyclophosphamide

cyst, parenchymal

deafness, bilateral

decerebrate posture

deep gray nuclei

degenerative diseases of CNS

delay in diagnosis

dementia, rapidly progressive

dementia, transmissible

dense basilar artery sign

dense middle cerebral artery sign

dentate nuclei, lesion of

dermatomyositis

developmental milestones, loss of

developmental retardation

diabetes insipidus

diagnostic criteria

differential diagnosis

diplopia, vertical

disability rating scale, neurological

disability, neurological

doll's head maneuver

down-beat nystagmus

down-beat nystagmus, primary position of gaze

downward deviation of eyes

downward gaze, paralysis of

dropped head syndrome

drug induced neurologic disorders

dural sinus thrombosis

dysdiadochokinesia

dyskinesia, buccal lingual facial

dysthyroid ocularmyopathy

echocardiogram, transesophageal

echocardiogram, transthoracic, false negative

edema, periorbital

electroencephalogram, abnormalities of

electroencephalogram, periodic complexes

embolism, paradoxical

embolism, septic

embolism, systemic

embolism, tumor

embolism, vertebral-basilar artery

emotional lability

encephalitis, acanthamoeba

encephalitis, amebic

encephalitis, autoimmune

encephalitis, brainstem

encephalitis, focal

encephalitis, paraneoplastic

encephalitis, recurrent

encephalomyelitis

encephalomyelitis, parainfectious

encephalomyelitis, postinfectious

encephalopathy, parainfectious

encephalopathy, progressive

endocarditis, acute bacterial

endocarditis, infectious

endovascular therapy

enterovirus infection of CNS

eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome

epidemiology of neurology

episodic disorders

episodic neurologic deficits

episodic unconsciousness

exercise intolerance

extraocular muscle enlargement

extraocular muscle lesion

extraocular muscle, metastasis to

eye movement, disorders of

eye movement, painful

face, numbness of

facial nerve palsy

facial nerve palsy, bilateral

facial weakness, bilateral

false positive VDRL

feeding disorder

fine motor function, impaired

finger nose finger test

fistula, arterio-venous, carotid-cavernous

fistula, arterio-venous, dural

flaccid paralysis

flushing, unilateral

Friedreich's ataxia

frontal lobe, space occupying lesion of

gammaglobulin therapy, intravenous

gaze palsy, horizontal

gaze palsy, horizontal-bilateral

gaze palsy, supranuclear

gaze palsy, vertical

genetic counselling

genetic neurologic disorders

genetic testing

globus pallidus, lesion of

globus pallidus, lesion of, bilateral

glutamic acid decarboxylase, antibody

granulomatosis with polyangiitis

granulomatous disease

Graves ophthalmopathy

Guillain Barre syndrome

Guillain Barre syndrome, differential diagnosis of

Hallervorden Spatz disease

Hallervorden Spatz disease, late onset

hand-foot-mouth disease

headache, progressive

headache, severe

headache, worst of life

hearing loss, sudden, bilateral

hearing loss, unilateral

hematoma, intracerebral

hemifacial spasm

hemophilus influenza

hepatosplenomegaly

heralding manifestation

herniation syndromes, intracranial

human immunodeficiency virus type 1

hyperammonemic encephalopathy

hyperintense vessel sign

hypertension, cerebrovascular disease with

hyperthyroidism

hypertrophic intracranial pachymeningitis

hypoglycorrhachia

hypothalamus, disturbance of

hypothalamus, lesion of

hypotonia, infants

iatrogenic neurologic disorders

ideomotor apraxia

IgG4-related disease

imbalance, postural

immediate recall

immune checkpoint inhibitors

immune-related adverse events

immunohistochemistry

immunosuppression

immunosuppressive agents

inborn errors of metabolism

inclusion body myositis

intellectual deficit

intellectual deterioration

interferon alpha

internuclear ophthalmoplegia

intestinal pseudoobstruction

intracerebral hemorrhage

intracerebral hemorrhage, causes of

intracerebral hemorrhage, differential diagnosis of

intracerebral hemorrhage, lobar

intracerebral hemorrhage, multiple

intracranial pressure, increased

intranasal medication

Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease

Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease, cerebellar variant

Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease, variant

kelch-like protein 11 antibodies

keratitis, interstitial

lacrimal gland enlargement

lactic acidemia

lacunar infarction

lateral rectus palsy

laughing, pathologic

Leigh's disease

leukemia, neurologic findings assoc.with

leukoencephalopathy

level of consciousness, decreased

limb-girdle weakness

locked-in syndrome

lupus anticoagulant

lymph node biopsy

lymphadenopathy

lymphadenopathy, cervical

lymphadenopathy, hilar

lysosomal storage disease

malformation, vascular

malformation, vascular, cerebral

malignancy screen

malignancy, occult

malignant papulosis

medial rectus palsy

medulla oblongata, lesion of

melanoma, malignant

memory, defect of recent

memory, impairment of

meningeal enhancement

meningitis, aseptic

meningitis, basilar

meningitis, carcinomatous

meningitis, chronic

meningitis, leptospira

meningitis, neutrophilic

meningitis, noninfectious

meningitis, recurrent

meningitis, treatment of

meningoencephalitis

meningoencephalitis, amoebic

meningoencephalomyelitis

meningomyelitis

mental retardation

mental status, abnormal

metabolic disorder, primary

metabolic disorder, primary-screening tests

midbrain, atrophy

midbrain, lesion of

mitochondrial disease

mitochondrial encephalomyopathy

mitral valve lesion

mitral valve vegetation

molecular genetics

mononeuritis multiplex

mononeuropathy multiplex

motor neuron disease

motor neuron disease, misdiagnosis

movement disorder

movement disorder, extrapyramidal

movement disorder, hyperkinetic

MRI, contrast enhanced

MRI, diffusion weighted

MRI, disappearing lesion on

MRI, extraocular muscle enhancement

MRI, eye of tiger sign

MRI, false negative

MRI, FLAIR, hyperintense vessels

MRI, paramagnetic effect

MRI, spinal cord

MRI, spinal cord, increased intramedullary cord signal

MRI, sulcal hyperintensity

multinucleated giant cell

multiple sclerosis, misdiagnosis

muscle biopsy, extraocular

muscle spasm, face

muscle weakness, proximal

muscle-eye-brain disease

mycoplasma pneumoniae

myelinolysis, extrapontine

myelitis, longitudinal

myelopathy, chronic progressive

myeloradiculopathy

myocardial infarction

myocardial infarction, acute

myoclonic jerks

myoclonus, face

myoclonus, segmental

myopathy, inflammatory

myopathy, mitochondrial

myopathy, necrotizing

myopathy, necrotizing, immune-mediated

myopathy, steroid responsive

myositis, ocular

nausea and vomiting

necrotizing granuloma

necrotizing vasculitis

neoplasm, metastatic to CNS

neoplasm, metastatic to muscle

neoplasm, metastatic to orbit

nerve conduction studies

nerve root enhancement

neurocutaneous disease

neurofibromatosis 2

neurologic complications of, systemic disease

neurologic disease, diagnoses of

neurologic examination

neurologic examination, focal

neurologic signs

neuron specific enolase

neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis

neuroophthalmology

neuropathology, brain

neuropathy, peripheral

neuropathy, sensory

nystagmus, monocular

nystagmus, primary position of gaze

nystagmus, rotary

nystagmus, vertical

ocular motility, disorders of

ocular myopathy

oculocephalic reflex

olivary degeneration, hypertrophic

ophthalmoplegia

ophthalmoplegia, painful

ophthalmoplegia, progressive external

ophthalmoplegia, recurrent

opportunistic infection

opportunistic infection, CNS

opsoclonus, differential diagnosis of

opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome

optic disc edema

optic nerve, compression of

optic nerve, enlarged

optic nerve, lesion of

optic neuropathy

oral ulcerations

orbit, cellulitis of

orbit, inflammation in

orbit, lesions of

orbit, meningioma of

orbit, neoplasms of

orbit, pseudotumor of

ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency

osmotic demyelination syndrome

owl's eye sign of spinal cord

pain, abdominal

pain, periorbital

palatal myoclonus

paralysis, acute

paralysis, acute areflexic

paramedian pontine reticular formation

paraneoplastic brainstem encephalitis

parasitic infection

parasitic infection, CNS

Parkinson disease, axial symptoms

Parkinson disease, dystonia with

Parkinson disease, tremor, absence of

Parkinsonism syndrome

paroxysmal hemiplegia

paroxysmal neurologic deficits

partial thromboplastin time, prolonged

patent foramen ovale

penguin silhouette sign

Penumbra System

perineuritis, optic

peripheral nerve, lesion of

personality change

photosensitivity, skin

pigmentary retinopathy

pituitary, hormones of

pituitary, lesion of

PLEDs, bilateral independent

pleocytosis of cerebrospinal fluid

pleocytosis of cerebrospinal fluid, neutrophilic

pleural effusion

pneumoencephalogram(PEG)

polymerase chain reaction

pons, infarction of

pons, lesion of

postural abnormality

practice guidelines

precipitating factors

primary lateral sclerosis

progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy

progressive neurologic disorder

progressive supranuclear palsy

proptosis, alternating

proptosis, bilateral

proptosis, unilateral

protein 14-3-3, cerebrospinal fluid

protozoan infection

pseudoabducens palsy

pseudobulbar palsy

psychiatric disorder

psychiatric problems in neurologic disorders

psychomotor retardation

ptosis, alternating

ptosis, bilateral

ptosis, unilateral

pulmonary infiltrates

pulmonary opacity

pupil, abnormality in neurologic disorders

pupil, dilated and fixed, bilateral

pupil, light reflex, abnormal

pure motor stroke

pursuit eye movements, abnormal

pyramidal tract

pyramidal tract dysfunction

pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency

pyruvate metabolism, abnormality of

quadriparesis, progressive

rabies, nervous system involvement with

radiation therapy, CNS treatment and complications with

rapid onset dystonia parkinsonism

rapidly fatal neurologic illness

rapidly progressing neurologic illness

real-time quaking-induced conversion

reflex, brainstem

release phenomena

REM sleep behavior disorder

remote effect of cancer on the nervous system

respirations in CNS disease

respiratory failure

respiratory tract infection

restrictive ophthalmopathy

retinal artery occlusion

retinal degeneration

retinal ischemia

retinal vasculitis

retro-orbital pain

rhabdomyosarcoma

rhabdomyosarcoma of orbit

rheumatoid arthritis

rheumatoid arthritis, neurologic complications of

rhomboencephalopathy

rigidity, axial

saccadic eye movements

saccadic eye movements, abnormal

salivary gland enlargement

salivation, excessive

sarcoidosis, CNS

scleroderma, neurologic involvement with

sedimentation rate, elevated

seizure, children

sensorineural hearing loss

sequencing difficulty

serologic testing

Sjogren's syndrome

Sjogren's syndrome, neurologic manifestations of

skin, lesions in neurologic disorders

skull x-ray, abnormal

sleep apnea, obstructive

sleep pathology and physiology

speech disorder

speech disorder, childhood

speech, delayed development of

speech, loss of

spinal cord, lesion of

spinocerebellar ataxia

spinocerebellar ataxia type 2

spirochete infection

splenic infarcts

spongy degeneration of brain

square wave jerks

startle reaction

status epilepticus

steroid therapy, CNS treatment and complications with

strokelike episodes

substantia nigra

superior ophthalmic vein

superior sagittal sinus thrombosis

symmetric brain lesions

systemic illness

tandem gait, ataxic

temporal lobe, lesion

temporalis muscle wasting

teratoma, ovarian

thalamus, lesion of-bilateral

thrombocytopenia

tick-borne encephalitis

tongue, enlarged

tongue, impaired movements of

transient ischemic attack

transient neurologic deficit

travel, foreign

treatment of neurologic disorder

tremor, cerebellar

tremor, intention

triangle of Guillain and Mollaret

trigeminal neuralgia

tumor necrosis factor inhibitor

ultrasonography

ultrasonography, orbit

uncal herniation

unconsciousness

unconsciousness, episodic

unconsciousness, transient

upgaze, paralysis of

upward deviation of eyes

urea-cycle enzymopathies

urinary retention

Venereal Disease Research Laboratory test

ventricular enlargement

vertigo, positional

viral infection

viral infection, CNS

vision, blurred

vision, blurred, monocular

visual acuity, decreased

visual field defect

visual fields, constricted

visual impairment

visual symptoms

vitamin E deficiency

vitreous opacities

vocal cord paralysis

walking, difficulty with

weakness, acute

weakness, generalized

weakness, progressive

weakness, proximal

Whipple's disease

white matter disease

wide based gait

word-finding difficulty

Showing articles 50 to 100 of 18257 << Previous Next >>

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease and Related Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies
NEJM 339:1994-2004, Johnson,R.T. & Gibbs,Jr.,C.J., 1998

Muscle-Eye-Brain Disease:A Neuropathological Study
Ann Neurol 41:173-180, Haltia,M.,et al, 1997

Paramedian Pontine Infarction
Stroke 28:809-815, Kataoka,S.,et al, 1997

Acute Rectus Muscle Palsy in Children as a Result of Orbital Myositis
J Pediatr 128:230-233, Pollard,F.,et al, 1996

Opsoclonus
Semin Neurol 16:21-26, Averbuch-Heller,L.&Remler,B., 1996

Clinicopath Conf
Ganglioneuroblastoma of Adrenal Gland, Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome, Paraneoplastic, Case 27, 199EJM 333:579-586,1995., 1995

Extreme Eyelid Swelling as an Unusual Presentation of Dysthyroid Orbitopathy
J Neuro-Ophthalmol 15:84-89, Rosen,C.E.&Kennerdell,J.S., 1995

Concurrent Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis and Myeloradiculopathy in Sjorgen's Syndrome
Neurol 44:554-556, Urban,E.,et al, 1994

Novel Brainstem Syndrome Associated with Prostate Carcinoma
Neurol 43:2591-2596, Baloh,R.W.,et al, 1993

Pathogenesis of Graves'Ophthalmopathy
NEJM 329:1468-1475, Bahn,R.S.&Heufelder,A.E., 1993

Gastric Carcinoma Metastases to Extraocular Muscles
J Comput Assist Tomogr 17:499-500, vanGelderen,W.F.C., 1993

Primary Lateral Sclerosis, Clin Features, Neuropath & Dx Criteria
Brain 115:495-520, Pringle,C.E.,et al, 1992

Clinicopath Conf
Familial Visceral Myopathy (Oculogastrointestinal Muscular Dystrophy) , Case 12-1990, NEJM 322:829-8, 1, 19, 1990

The Clinical Spectrum of the Eosinophilia-Myalgia Syndrome Associated with L-Tryptophan Ingestion
Ann Int Med 113:124-134, Martin,R.W.,et al, 1990

CT Characteristics of Orbital Pseudotumors and Other Orbital Inflammatory Processes
J Comput Assist Tomogr 13:40-47, Flanders,A.E.,et al, 1989

Clinicopath Conf
Subacute Cerebellar Degeneration, Cystadenocarcinoma of Ovary, (with Paraneoplastic Syndrome) , Case, 34-1EJM 321:524-535,1989., 1989

Computed Tomographic Features of Nonthyroid Extraocular Muscle Enlargement
Ophthalmol 96:1038-1047, Patrinely,J.R.,et al, 1989

Pontine Lesion in Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome Shown by MRI
JNNP 51:1572-1575, Hattori,T.,et al, 1988

Nontraumatic Frontal Lobe Hemorrhages:Clinical-computed Tomographic Correlations
Neuroradiology 30:500-505, Weisberg,L.A.&Stazio,A., 1988

Opsoclunus, Myoclonus, Ataxia & Encephalopathy in Adults with Cancer:A Distinct Paraneoplastic Syndrome
Medicine 67:100-109, Anderson,N.E.,et al, 1988

The Spectrum of Neurol Dis Assoc with Antiphospholipid Antibd, Lupus Anticoag & Anticardiolipin Antibd
Arch Neurol 44:876-883, Levin,S.R.&Welch,K.M.A., 1987

Clinicopathological Conference
Angiitis of Central Nervous System, Case 35-1985, NEJM 313:566-575985., , 1985

Graves'Disease Presenting with Bilateral Acute Painful Proptosis, Ptosis, Ophthalmoplegia, & Visual Loss
Lancet 2:431-433, Leonard,T.J.K.,et al, 1984

Fatal CNS Trichinosis
JAMA 247:1024-1025, Gay,T.,et al, 1982

Idiopathic Orbital Myositis
Arch Ophthalmol 100:1261-1265, Slavin,M.L.,et al, 1982

Chronic Orbital Myositis
Arch Ophthalmol 100:1749-1751, Bullen,C.L.,et al, 1982

Correlation of CT Scanning and Pathologic Features of Ophthalmic Graves'Disease
Ophthalmol 88:553-564, Trokel,S.L.&Jakobiec,F.A., 1981

Human Cerebellar Hypoplasia, A Syndrome of Diverse Causes
Arch Neurol 37:300-305, Sarnatt,H.B.,et al, 1980

Neurologic Manifestations in Sarcoidosis
Ann Int Med 87:336, Delaney,P., 1977

Alternating Proptosis
Arch Neurol 34:642, Keane,J.R., 1977

Neurologic Complications After Treatment for Whipple's Disease:A Report of Four Patients
Medicine 55:467, Knox,D.L.,et al, 1976

Corticodentatonigral Degeneration with Neuronal Achromasia
Arch Neurol 18:20-33, Rebeiz,J.J.,et al, 1968

Ophthalmoplegia with Isolated Extraocular Muscle Hypertropny
JAMA Neurol 81:190-191, Li,C.M.F., et al,

Imaging Findings in Giant Cell Arteritis:Dont Turn a Blind Eye to the Obvious!
AJNR 46:457-464, Bathla,G.,et al, 2025

A 60-Year-Old Man with Weakness and Gait Dysfunction
JAMA Neurol 82:305-306, Jones,F.J.S.,et al, 2025

Congenital Titinopathy:Comprehensive Characterization of the Most Severe End of the Disease Spectrum
Ann Neurol 97:611-628, Coppens,S.,et al, 2025

A Toddler with Acute-Onset Hypotonia, Areflexia, and Ataxia
Neurol 104:e213593, Pence, K.L. &Clark, R.A., 2025

A 62-Year-Old Woman with Progressive Spasticity, Weakness,and Gait Instability
Neurol 104:e210290, Voloshyna-Farber, E.Y.,et al, 2025

Efficacy and Safety of IV Thrombolysis for Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients with Moyamoya Disease
Neurol 104:e210243, Chen,H.,et al, 2025

A 68-YEar-Old Man with Progressive Numbness, Vertigo, and Cognitive Decline
Neurol 104:e213437, Regan,S.M. & Davalos,L.F., 2025

A 62-Year-Old Man with Symmetric Saddle Hypoesthesia and Sphincter Dysfunction
Neurol 104:e213712, Crausaz,L.,et al, 2025

Rapidly Progressive Frontotemporal Dementia with Amytrophic Lateral Sclerosis in an Elderly Female
Cureus doi:10.7759/CUREUS.32182, Sweedan,Y.G.,et al, 2025

Clinicopathologic Conference, Myeloperoxidase antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis
NEJM 390:843-851, Case 7-2024, 2024

Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma:Clinical Features, Diagnosis, and Extent of Disease Evaluation
www.UptoDate.com, Jan, Nayak,L & Batchelor,T., 2024

A Young Woman With Hypertonia, Severe Scoliosis, and Encephalopathy
JAMA Neurol 81:83-84, Hua,L.,et al, 2024

Risk of Stroke and Myocardial Infarction Among Initiators of Triptans
JAMA Neurol 81:248-254, Petersen,C.L.,et al, 2024

A 19-Month Old Girl with Infantile-Onset Myopathy and White Matter Changes
Neurol 102:e209258, Lail,G.,et al, 2024

Posttransplant Anti-GABAA Receptor Antibody-Associated Autoimmune Encephalitis
Neurol 102:e209245, Togni,C.L.,et al, 2024

Bilateral Hemifacial Spasm and Left Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia Caused by Bilateral Vertebral Artery Displacement
Neurol 102:e209422, Han,Z.,et al, 2024

Roving Eye and Head in a Patient with Genetic Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease
Neurol 102:e209385, Nishida,K.,, 2024

Showing articles 50 to 100 of 18257 << Previous Next >>