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Differential
(Click to cross reference)
abducens nerve paralysis
abducens nerve paralysis, bilateral
abscess, brainstem
abscess, intracerebral
acoustic nerve
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, congenital
acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, multiphasic
addiction, heroin
addiction, heroin-neurologic complications with
adverse drug reaction
ageusia
agnosia, color
akathisia
alexia without agraphia
alopecia
aminoacidurias
amnesic stroke
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
anatomy of
anemia
aneurysm
aneurysm, berry
aneurysm, cavernous sinus
angiography, posterior fossa
anisocoria
anterior horn cell disease
anterior inferior cerebellar artery
anti basal ganglia antibodies
anti GQ1b IgG antibody
anti Ma
anti MAG antibodies
antibodies to measles
antistreptolysin titer
antiviral agents
aphasia
aqueduct of Sylvius, enlargement
Argyll Robertson pupil
arterial dissection
arterial dissection, vertebral
arteriopathy
arteriovenous malformation
arteritis, temporal
asterixis
asterixis, unilateral
astrocytoma
ataxia
ataxia, cerebellar
ataxia, progressive
ataxia, truncal
ataxic gait
ataxic hemiparesis
atypical
autoantibodies
autoimmune disease
B 12 deficiency
Babinski sign
bacterial infection
bacterial infection, CNS
basal ganglia
basal ganglia, calcification of
basal ganglia, lesion of
basal ganglia, lesion, bilateral
behavioral disorder
Behcet's syndrome
Benedikt's syndrome
Bickerstaff's brainstem encephalitis
biologic markers
blepharospasm
bone marrow transplantation
brain atrophy
brain biopsy
brain biopsy, false negative
brain biopsy, stereotaxic
brainstem
brainstem, dysfunction
brainstem, dysfunction, eye movement disorders with
brainstem, glioma
brainstem, glioma in children
brainstem, hemorrhage, primary
brainstem, hypoplasia
brainstem, infarction of
brainstem, lesion of
brainstem, malformation
brainstem, metastasis to
brainstem, neoplasms of
brainstem, syndrome
brainstem, vascular malformation of
breast feeding
carcinoma
carcinoma of breast
CAT scan
CAT scan, abnormal
CAT scan, angiography
CAT scan, emission
CAT scan, emission, abnormal
CAT scan, false negative
cataplexy
cauda equina
cauda equina, enhancement
cauda equina, lesion of
caudate nucleus
cavernous hemangioma
cavernous sinus, syndrome
central nervous system, infection of
cerebellar atrophy, primary
cerebellar degeneration
cerebellar disease, eye movement disorder in
cerebellar hemorrhage
cerebellar infarction
cerebellar infarction, bilateral
cerebellar lesion
cerebellar peduncle
cerebellum
cerebral arteries
cerebral arteries, territory of
cerebral autosomal recessive arteriopathy with subcortical infarction and leukoencephalopathy
cerebral cortex
cerebral cortical atrophy
cerebral cortical encephaliis
cerebral edema
cerebral edema, cytotoxic
cerebral edema, vasogenic
cerebral embolism
cerebral embolism, cardiac origin
cerebral infarction
cerebral infarction, small, deep
cerebral infarction, subcortical
cerebral peduncle
cerebrospinal fluid
cerebrospinal fluid, abnormal
cerebrospinal fluid, elevated protein of
cerebrospinal fluid, enzymes in
cerebrospinal fluid, gammaglobulin of
cerebrospinal fluid, oligoclonal IgG in
cerebrospinal fluid, xanthochromia of
cerebrovascular accident
cerebrovascular accident, bilateral
cerebrovascular accident, clinical diagnosis
cerebrovascular accident, location of
Cheiro-oral syndrome
chemotherapy, CNS treatment and complications with
children
chorea
chromosomal abnormality
chromosome 11
cirrhosis
Claude's syndrome
Clinical Pathologic Conference(C.P.C.)
cluster, geographic
cognition
cogwheel pursuit movements
Collier's sign
coma
complicated migraine
complications
confusion
congenital infection, viral
congenital malformation
conjunctivitis
controversies in neurology
conus medullaris, lesion of
convergence, impaired
coprolalia
corpus callosum
corpus callosum, atrophy of
corpus callosum, lesion of
corpus callosum, thinning
cortical hand knob
cortical hand knob infarct
cortical infarction
cortical wrist drop
cranial nerve enhancement
cranial nerve palsies
cranial neuropathy
craniopharyngioma
deafness, bilateral
deep gray nuclei
degenerative diseases of CNS
delirium
dementia
demyelinating disease
dentate nuclei
dentate nuclei, lesion of
developmental milestones, loss of
developmental retardation
diabetes mellitus
diabetes mellitus, neurologic manifestations of
diabetic ophthalmoplegia
diagnostic criteria
diaschisis
diencephalic syndrome
diplopia
diplopia, vertical
double elevator palsy
down-beat nystagmus
downward gaze
downward gaze, paralysis of
drug abuse
drug addiction
dysarthria
dysdiadochokinesia
dysmetria
dysphagia
dystonia
electroencephalogram
electroencephalogram, abnormalities of
electromyogram
embolism
encephalitis
encephalitis lethargica
encephalitis, autoimmune
encephalitis, brainstem
encephalitis, viral
encephalomyelitis, parainfectious
encephalomyelitis, postinfectious
encephalopathy
enterovirus
enterovirus infection of CNS
epicanthal folds
erectile dysfunction
evoked potentials
eye movement, disorders of
eye, pain in
face, numbness of
facial appearance, abnormal
facial nerve palsy
facial weakness
falling
familial
fever
Fisher's syndrome
flaccid paralysis
fourth ventricle, enlargement of
fourth ventricle, floor
Fragile-X associated tremor/ataxia-syndrome
fragile-X syndrome
fragile-X syndrome, carrier
gadolinium
gait disorder
gaze palsy
gaze palsy, congenital horizontal
gaze palsy, horizontal
gaze palsy, horizontal-bilateral
gaze palsy, supranuclear
gaze palsy, vertical
gene mutation
genetic counselling
genetic neurologic disorders
genetic testing
giant cell arteritis
glioma
glioma, low-grade
globus pallidus, infarction
globus pallidus, lesion of
globus pallidus, lesion of, bilateral
gray matter
Guillain Barre syndrome, variant forms of
gumma
hallucination
hand weakness
head injury
head injury, brain stem lesion after
head injury, prognosis in
head injury, severe
head tilt
headache
headache, bifrontal
headache, recurrent
headache, severe
headache, sudden onset of
hearing loss
hearing loss, bilateral
hearing loss, sudden, bilateral
hematoma, epidural-cranial
hemiageusia
hemiakathisia
hemianopia
hemianopia, homonymous
hemichorea
hemiparesis
hemiplegia
hemisensory loss
hepatic failure
hepatitis
hepatolenticular degeneration(Wilson's disease)
hepatolenticular degeneration, non-Wilsonian
herniation syndromes, intracranial
HGPPS
Hodgkin's disease
Hodgkin's disease, neurologic involvement with
Horner's syndrome
Horner's syndrome, etiologies of
Horner's syndrome, pharmacologic pupillary test
H-sign, spinal cord
human immunodeficiency virus type 1
hydrocephalus
hyperhomocysteinemia
hyperpigmentation of skin
hyperreflexia
hypodontia
hypometric saccades
hypomyelination
hyponatremia
hypothalamus, damage to
hypothalamus, lesion of
imbalance
immunocompetent
immunohistochemistry
immunosuppression
immunosuppressive agents
impulsivity
inappropriate antidiuretic(A.D.H.)hormone
inappropriate antidiuretic(A.D.H.)hormone, CNS involvement with
inborn errors of metabolism
incoordination
infant, evaluation of
infantile tremor syndrome
intellectual deterioration
internal capsule
internuclear ophthalmoplegia
internuclear ophthalmoplegia, unilateral
intracerebral hemorrhage
iododeoxyuridine
iron, brain
Kernohans notch
klippel feil syndrome
lacunar infarction
lacunar infarction, differential diagnosis of
lateral medullary syndrome
lateropulsion
L-dopa
Leigh's disease
lenticular nucleus, lesion of
lenticular nucleus, lesion of, bilateral
lethargy
leukemia, neurologic findings assoc.with
leukodystrophy
leukoencephalopathy
level of consciousness, decreased
lid abnormalities
lid twitch
light-near dissociation, causes of
listeria monocytogenes
listeriosis, CNS
liver disease
locked-in syndrome
low back pain
Lyme disease
lymphoma
lymphoma involving CNS
lymphoma, meningeal
lymphoma, primary of CNS
malformation, CNS, congenital
malformation, vascular
malformation, vascular, cerebral
mammillary bodies
medial longitudinal fasciculus(MLF)
medulla oblongata
medulla oblongata, infarction of
medulla oblongata, lesion of
medulla oblongata, malformation
memory, defect of recent
memory, impairment of
meningeal enhancement
meningismus
meningitis
meningitis, aseptic
meningoencephalitis
mental status, abnormal
metabolic disorder, primary
methylmalonic acidemia
microdontia
microhemorrhage, intracerebral
midbrain
midbrain, hemorrhage
midbrain, infarction of
midbrain, lesion of
midbrain, neoplasm of
middle cerebellar peduncle
middle cerebellar peduncle, lesion
middle cerebellar peduncle, lesion, bilateral
middle cerebral artery, emboli to
middle cerebral artery, occlusion of
migraine
mimics
miosis
misdiagnosis
mortality
motor neuron disease
movement disorder
MRI
MRI, abnormal
MRI, angiography
MRI, CAT scan compared to
MRI, contrast enhanced
MRI, contrast enhanced, subependymal
MRI, demyelinating disease
MRI, diffusion weighted
MRI, disappearing lesion on
MRI, face of giant panda sign on
MRI, false negative
MRI, FLAIR
MRI, mass effect on
MRI, negative
MRI, nodular enhancement
MRI, optic nerve
MRI, paramagnetic effect
MRI, serial
MRI, spinal cord
MRI, spinal cord, increased intramedullary cord signal
MRI, susceptibility weighted
MRS
multiple sclerosis
multiple sclerosis, acute
multiple sclerosis, differential diagnosis of
multiple sclerosis, plaque
multiple system atrophy
myasthenia gravis, differential diagnosis
myasthenia gravis, misdiagnosis of
myasthenia gravis, ocular
myelitis
myelitis, longitudinal
myelitis, transverse
myelomalacia
narcolepsy
nausea and vomiting
neck trauma
neoplasm, metastatic to CNS
neoplasm, posterior fossa
neoplasm, primary of CNS
nerve root enhancement
nerve root, lumbar, lesion of
neurofibromatosis 1
neurologic disease
neurologic disease, diagnoses of
neurologic disease, diagnoses of, clinical bedside
neuromyelitis optica (Devic's disease)
neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder
neuroophthalmology
neuropathology
neuropathy, peripheral
neurotoxic
normal
Nothnagel's syndrome
nutritional deficiency
nystagmus
nystagmus, cerebellar
nystagmus, dissociated
nystagmus, gaze-paretic
nystagmus, lid
nystagmus, retractorius
nystagmus, rotary
nystagmus, upbeating on upgaze
nystagmus, vertical
occipital lobe, infarction
ocular dysmetria
ocular motility, disorders of
ocular tilt reaction
oculodentodigital dysplasia
oculogyric crisis
oculosympathetic pathway
old age, neurology of
Ommaya reservoir
ophthalmoplegia
ophthalmoplegia, total
opportunistic infection
opportunistic infection, CNS
opsoclonus
opsoclonus, differential diagnosis of
optic atrophy
optic chiasm
optic neuritis
optic neuritis, bilateral
optic neuritis, recurrent
organ transplantation
owl's eye sign of spinal cord
pain, back
palinopsia
papilledema
paralysis, acute areflexic
paraparesis
paraparesis, spastic
paraplegia
parasitic infection, CNS
parietal lobe, lesion of
Parkinson disease
Parkinsonism syndrome
parotid gland hypersecretion
peduncular hallucinosis
periaqueductal lesion
periodic alternating gaze
persistent vegetative state
pes cavus
pituitary
pituitary stalk, lesion of
pleocytosis of cerebrospinal fluid
pneumoencephalogram(PEG)
POLR3B
pons, hypoplasia
pons, infarction of
pons, lesion of
pontine glioma
positional head-hanging test
posterior cerebral artery
posterior cerebral artery embolism
posterior cerebral artery occlusion
posterior cerebral artery territory infarction
posterior choroidal artery
posterior fossa, arteriovenous malformation
posterior fossa, mass of
posterior inferior cerebellar artery syndrome
postural abnormality
pretectal syndrome
prognosis
progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy
progressive neurologic disorder
pseudoabducens palsy
pseudomyasthenia
pseudoperipheral palsy
pseudoradial nerve palsy
psychomotor retardation
ptosis
ptosis, bilateral
ptosis, unilateral
pulvinar
pupil, abnormality in neurologic disorders
pupil, ectopic-acquired
pupil, light reflex, abnormal
pupil, midposition and fixed, bilateral
pure motor hemiplegia
pure sensory stroke
putamen, lesion of
putamen, lesion of, bilateral
pyramidal tract dysfunction
pyramidal tract, uncrossed
quadriparesis
recurrent
Red flags
red nucleus, involvement of
remote effect of cancer on the nervous system
respiratory tract infection
restiform body
reversible neurologic disorder
review article
rigidity
root lesion, nerve
rubeola virus
saccadic eye movements, abnormal
sarcoidosis
sarcoidosis, CNS
scoliosis
scoliosis, neurologic association with
screening
seizure
serologic testing
seronegative
shunt procedure, ventriculo-peritoneal
single photon emission computed tomography
skew deviation
skin, lesions in neurologic disorders
sleep paralysis
spastic ataxia
spasticity
spinal cord
spinal cord, injury of
spinal cord, lesion of
spondylolysis
steroid
steroid therapy, CNS treatment and complications with
stimulation, deep brain
striatal encephalitis
striatum, lesion of
striatum, lesion of, bilateral
subacute sclerosing panencephalitis(S.S.P.E.)Dawson's disease
subcortical U fibers
subdural hematoma
subdural hematoma, acute
substantia nigra
superior cerebellar peduncle
superior oblique palsy
superior rectus palsy
symmetric brain lesions
syndactyly
syphilis, diagnosis and treatment
syphilis, neurologic complications with
tacrolimus
tandem gait, ataxic
tectum
teeth, abnormal
teeth, number of in infants
temporal lobe, lesion
temporal lobe, lesion, bilateral
thalamogeniculate artery
thalamus
thalamus, infarction of
thalamus, lesion of
thalamus, lesion of-bilateral
third nerve
third nerve lesions, nuclear
third nerve palsy
third nerve palsy, bilateral
third nerve palsy, inferior branch
third nerve palsy, partial
third nerve palsy, pupil sparing in
third nerve palsy, superior branch
third ventricle, enlargement of
third ventricle, wall
tinnitus
titubation
toxoplasmosis, acquired
toxoplasmosis, CNS
transient neurologic deficit
trauma
treatment of neurologic disorder
tremor
tremor, intention
tremor, post traumatic
tremor, rubral
tremor, thalamic
tremor, treatment of
tremor, writing
trigeminal artery, persistent
trinucleotide repeats
trochlear nerve
trochlear nerve palsy
tumefactive lesion
uncal herniation
upgaze
upgaze, paralysis of
upgaze, paralysis of-unilateral
upward deviation of eyes
upward transtentorial herniation
urinary incontinence
uveitis
vaccination, neurologic complications with
vegetarianism
vertebral artery
vertebral artery occlusion
vertigo
viral infection
viral infection, CNS
visual field defect
vitamin deficiency
walking, difficulty with
Wallerian degeneration
Waterfall sign
Weber's syndrome
Wernicke's encephalopathy
West Nile fever
wheelchair
Whipple's disease
white hair
white matter disease
white matter disease, periventricular
wrist drop
writing
Showing articles 0 to 50 of 12965 Next >>

Atypical Presentation of HLA-B51 Positive Neuro-Bechet Disease in a 27-Year-Old Patient, The Waterfall Sign
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"Panda Sign" in West Nile Encephalitis
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A 24-Year-Old Man with Spastic Ataxia and Hypodontia
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Validation of the 2023 International Diagnostic Criteria for MOGAD in a Selected Cohort of Adults and Children
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Reversible Cerebral Atrophy and Substantia Nigra Changes after Vitamin B12 Treatment in Infantile Tremor Syndrome
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Diagnosis of Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Disease:International MOGAD Panel Proposed Criteria
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A 48-Year-Old Woman Presenting with Vertigo, Ptosis, and Red Eyes
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Fragile X-Associated Tremor or Ataxia Syndrome in a Patient with Difficulty Walking, Falls, a Tremor, and Erectile Dysfunction
Lancet 400:1144, Sabino de Oliveira, D.,et al, 2022

New Onset Focal Tremor in Patient with Human Immunodeficienccy Virus
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Bilateral Middle Cerebellar Peduncle Stroke in Giant Cell Arteritis
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"Cortical" Wrist Drop due to a Cerebral Peduncle Infarct
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Bilateral Middle Cerebellar Peduncle Lesions:Neuroimaging Features and Differential Diagnoses
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Oculodentodigital Dysplasia: A Hypomyelinating Leukodystrophy with a Characteristic MRI Pattern of Brain Stem Involvement
AJNR 40:903-907, Hartin, I.,et al, 2019

Clinical Presentation and Cranial MRI Findings of Listeria Monocytogenes Encephalitis
Neurologist 23:198-203, Arslan, F.,et al, 2018

Action Tremor, Impaired Balance, and Executive Dysfunction in Midlife
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A 34-Year-Old Man with Headache, Diploplia, and Hemiparesis
Neurol 86:e28, Lincoln, M.R.,et al, 2016

Holmes Tremor
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Characyeristic features and progression of abnormalities on MRI for CARASIL
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MRI Findings in Children with Acute Flaccid Paralysis and Cranial Nerve Dysfunction Occurring during the 2014 Enterovirus D68 Outbreak
AJNR 36:245-250, Maloney, J.A.,et al, 2015

MRI Characteristics of Globus Pallidus Infarcts in Isolated Methylmalonic Acidemia
AJNR 36:194-201, Baker, E.H.,et al, 2015

MRI Characteristics of Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder
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Small Strokes Causing Severe Vertigo
Neurol 83:169-173, Tehrani, A.S.S.,et al, 2014

Cortical and Cerebellar Hypometabolism After Bilateral Antero-Inferior Cerebellar Artery Infarct
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Assessing Abnormal Iron Content in the Deep Gray Matter of Patients with Multiple Sclerosis verus Healthy Controls
AJNR 33:252258, Habib,C.A.,et al, 2012

Basal Ganglia Involvement in Wernicke Encephalopathy: Report of 2 Cases
AJNR 32:E129-E131, Zuccoli, G.,et al, 2011

Rostral Midbrain Infarction Producing Isolated Lateropulsion
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Magnetic Resonance Correlate of Hemiparesis in Posterior Cerebral Artery Infarction
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MR Imaging, Diffusion-Weighted Imaging and MR Spectroscopy Findings in Acute Rapidly Progressive Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis
Brain Dev 29:306-311, Oguz, K.K.,et al, 2007

CT and MRI Findings of Intracranial Lymphoma
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Neurologic Features of Horizontal Gaze Palsy and Progressive Scoliosis with Mutations in ROBO3
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Rubral Lateropulsion Due to Vertebral Artery Dissection in a Patient with Klippel-Feil Syndrome
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Vasogenic Edema in Bickerstaff's Brainstem Encephalitis
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MR Features of Diseases Involving Bilateral Middle Cerebellar Peduncles
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Awakenings From Persistent Vegetative State: Report of Three Cases With Parkinsonism and Brain Stem Lesions on MRI
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Encephalitis lethargica syndrome:20 new cases and evidence of basal ganglia autoimmunity
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Fragile X Premutation Carriers: Characteristic MR Imaging Findings of Adult Male Patients with Progressive Cerebellar and Cognitive Dysfunction.
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Cerebral Peduncular Infarction
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Holmes Tremor Following Midbrain Toxoplasma Abscess: Clinical Features and Treatment of a Case
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Bilateral Middle Cerebellar Peduncle Infarction Caused by Traumatic Vertebral Artery Dissection
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MRI Characteristics of the MLF in MS Patients with Chronic Internuclear Ophthalmoparesis
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Localization of Claude's Syndrome
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Reversible Tacrolimus-Induced Neurotoxicity Isolated to the Brain Stem
AJNR 21:1251-1254, Oliverio,P.J. et al, 2000

Tectal Gliomas: Natural History of an Indolent Lesion in Pediatric Patients
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Posterior Fossa Arteriovenous Malformation Associated with Persistent Primitive Trigeminal Artery
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Severe Akinetic Syndrome Resulting From a Bilateral Basal Ganglia Lesion Following Bone Marrow Transplantation
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Posterior Cerebral Artery Syndromes
, Caplan,L.R. &Bogousslavsky,J., 1998

Horner's Syndrome Due to First-Order Neuron Lesions of the Oculosympathetic Pathway
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Bilateral Ptosis Due to Mesencephalic Lesions with Relative Preservation of Ocular Motility
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Bilateral Total Ophthalmoplegia Due to Midbrain Hematoma
Neurol 46:1176-1177, Worthington,J.M.&Halmagyi,G.M., 1996



Showing articles 0 to 50 of 12965 Next >>