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Differential
(Click to cross reference)
abducens nerve paralysis
abducens nerve paralysis, bilateral
abortion, spontaneous
abscess, intracerebral
abscess, sphenoid sinus
abulia
acoustic nerve
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
acute respiratory distress syndrome
acyclovir
addiction, heroin
addiction, heroin-neurologic complications with
adverse drug reaction
amaurosis fugax
amaurosis fugax, alternating
amaurosis fugax, bright light induced
amaurosis fugax, causes of
amaurosis fugax, unilateral vs.bilateral
amblyopia, toxic
anaphylaxis
anemia
anergy
aneurysm
aneurysm, abdominal aortic
aneurysm, fungal intracranial
aneurysm, internal carotid artery
aneurysm, post traumatic
aneurysm, thoracic aortic
angiography, cerebral
ankle edema
anorexia
anosmia
antibiotics
anticardiolipin antibodies
anticoagulant, complications of
anticoagulant, treatment in CVD
anticonvulsants, untoward effects of
antiphospholipid antibodies
antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
antiviral agents
aortitis
aphasia
arcuate scotoma, differential diagnosis of
arterial dissection
arterial dissection, aorta
arterial dissection, carotid
arterial dissection, traumatic
arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
arteritides
arteritis, temporal
arteritis, temporal, occult
arthralgia
arthritis
aspergillosis
aspirin
ataxia
ataxic gait
atherosclerosis, accelerated
atrial fibrillation
audiology
autoantibodies
autoimmune disease
automobile accidents
basal ganglia
basal ganglia, lesion of
basilar impression
behavioral disorder
Behcet's syndrome
blacks
blindness
blindness, monocular
blindness, postprandial
blindness, sudden
blindness, transient
blood loss
border zone infarct
Borrelia miyamotoi infection
bowel infarction
brachial neuritis
brachial neuritis, acute
brachial plexus neuropathy
brain biopsy
brainstem
brainstem, infarction of
brainstem, lesion of
bruit
cachexia
calcarine artery
calcitonin
cardiac arrest and resuscitation
cardiac surgery, neurologic complications with
cardiopulmonary bypass
carmustine
carotid angiogram
carotid artery
carotid artery artherosclerosis, accelerated
carotid artery atherosclerosis
carotid artery disease
carotid artery disease, noninvasive evaluation of
carotid artery injury
carotid artery occlusion, bilateral
carotid artery occlusion, neck
carotid artery occlusion, neck-delayed CVA following
carotid artery occlusion, posttraumatic
carotid artery stenosis
carotid artery stenosis, bilateral
carotid artery stenosis, intracranial
carotid artery stenosis, preocclusive
carotid artery stenosis, tandem
carotid siphon
carotid-siphon stenosis
CAT scan
CAT scan, abnormal
CAT scan, angiography
CAT scan, gray matter enhancement
cataracts
central nervous system, infection of
central retinal artery occlusion
central retinal vein occlusion
cerebellar infarction
cerebellar lesion
cerebellum, disease of
cerebral edema
cerebral embolism
cerebral infarction
cerebral infarction, small, deep
cerebral ischemia
cerebral venous infarction
cerebral venous thrombosis
cerebrospinal fluid
cerebrospinal fluid, abnormal
cerebrospinal fluid, elevated protein of
cerebrovascular accident
cerebrovascular accident, acute management of
cerebrovascular accident, bilateral
cerebrovascular accident, delayed onset
cerebrovascular accident, multiple
cerebrovascular accident, nonvascular territory
cerebrovascular accident, prevention of
cerebrovascular accident, prognosis in
cerebrovascular accident, recurrent
cerebrovascular accident, thrombolytic agents in treatment
cerebrovascular accident, time to treatment
cerebrovascular accident, volume
cerebrovascular accident, women
cerebrovascular accident, young adult
cerebrovascular disease
cerebrovascular disease, risk factors in
chemosis
chemotherapy, CNS treatment and complications with
chemotherapy, intra-arterial
cherry red spot
chest x-ray, abnormal
chiasmal syndromes
chorea
chorioretinitis
Churg-Strauss syndrome
cigarette smoking
cis-platinum
Clinical Pathologic Conference(C.P.C.)
clubbing of fingers
cocaine
collagen vascular disease
coma
complicated migraine
complications
compression fracture
confusion
controversies in neurology
cornea, abnormal
coronary artery bypass
corpus callosum
corpus callosum, infarction of
corpus callosum, lesion of
cortical blindness
cortical blindness, transient
cortical infarction, small
cotton-wool spots
cough
cranial neuropathy
cranial neuropathy, multiple
cranio-cervical junction
C-reactive protein, elevated
crush syndrome
cytoid bodies
deafness
deep gray nuclei
delay in diagnosis
dementia
depression
dermatitis
dermatomyositis
diabetes insipidus
diabetes mellitus
diabetes mellitus, neurologic manifestations of
diabetes mellitus, ocular complications in
diabetic cranialneuropathies
diabetic ophthalmoplegia
dialysis
diarrhea
diarrhea, bloody
diplopia
diplopia, transient
doppler
drug abuse
drug abuse, neurologic complications of
drug addiction
duplex ultrasound
dural sinus thrombosis
dysarthria
dyspnea
dyspraxia
edema, pedal
edema, periorbital
electroencephalogram
electroencephalogram, abnormalities of
electroretinograph
embolism
embolism, cholesterol
embolism, retinal
embolism, source of
emergencies, neurologic
emergencies, ocular
encephalitis
encephalomyelitis
encephalopathy
encephalopathy, post anoxic
endocarditis
endocarditis, neurologic manifestations with
endocarditis, subacute bacterial
endocarditis, treatment of
eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis
epidemiology of neurology
epistaxis
ergotamine
exophthalmus
exophthalmus, unilateral
extraocular muscle enlargement
eye movement, painful
eye, pain in
facial nerve palsy
facial nerve palsy, recurrent
facial pain
false negative
false positive VDRL
fatigue
fenfluramine
fever
fibrinolytic agents
fibrinolytic agents, contraindications
fibrinolytic therapy, selection criteria
floaters
fluorescein angiography
fluorescent treponema antibody absorption/false positive
Foster Kennedy syndrome
fundus, abnormality of
funduscopic exam
fungal infection
fungal infection, CNS
gait disorder
gastrointestinal bleeding
gaze induced amaurosis fugax
geniculate body, lateral
giant cell arteritis
glaucoma
glaucoma, low tension
glaucoma, visual field defects in
granulomatosis with polyangiitis
granulomatous disease
gray matter
Guillain Barre syndrome
hallucination
hallucination, visual
head circumference
head injury
headache
headache, bilateral
headache, bitemporal
headache, classification
headache, elderly
headache, focal
headache, postictal
headache, retro-orbital
headache, severe
headache, temporal
headache, unilateral
hearing loss
hearing loss, bilateral
heart murmur
hematuria, microscopic
hemianopia
hemianopia, homonymous
hemianopia, homonymous, bilateral
hemiballismus
hemifacial spasm
hemiparesis
hemiplegia
hemiplegia, progressive
hemoglobin abnormality, neurologic complications of
hemoglobinuria
heparin
hepatomegaly
hepatosplenomegaly
heralding manifestation
herpes virus
herpes zoster
herpes zoster, ophthalmicus
hiccoughs
Horner's syndrome
hydrocephalus
hypercalcemia
hypersomnia
hypertension
hypoglycorrhachia
hypotension, systemic
hypothalamus, disturbance of
hypothermia
iatrogenic neurologic disorders
imbalance
immunohistochemistry
immunosuppression
inattention
infection
injection neuropathy
internal carotid artery
internuclear ophthalmoplegia, unilateral
intracerebral hemorrhage
intracerebral hemorrhage, young adult
intracranial hypertension, benign
intracranial pressure, increased
iris, abnormal
iris, neovascularization
iritis
jaw claudication
jaw pain
lacunar infarction
language disorder in adults
lead and the nervous system
lead poisoning
Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy
lenticular nucleus, lesion of, bilateral
leukocytosis
light-near dissociation, causes of
liver transplantation
low back pain
lumbosacral plexopathy
lumbosacral plexus
lupus anticoagulant
lymphadenopathy, hilar
macular degeneration
macular degeneration, senile
macular hemorrhage
malaria
malignant optic glioma of adulthood
Marcus Gunn pupil
Melkersson's syndrome
memory, defect of recent
memory, impairment of
meningeal enhancement
meningioma
meningitis
meningitis, aseptic
meningitis, elderly
meningitis, neutrophilic
meningitis, treatment of
meningoencephalitis
mental status, abnormal
microangiopathy, brain
microangiopathy, retina
microemboli
microemboli, visual symptoms with
microinfarcts
middle cerebral artery, emboli to
migraine
migraine, equivalents
migraine, neuroophthalmologic findings in
migraine, treatment of
migraine, visual symptoms in
migraine, without headache
mimics
misdiagnosis
mononeuritis multiplex
mononeuropathy
monoparesis
mortality
movement disorder
movement disorder, extrapyramidal
MRI
MRI, abnormal
MRI, brachial plexus
MRI, contrast enhanced
MRI, diffusion weighted
MRI, disappearing lesion on
MRI, high signal foci on
MRI, mismatch between perfusion/diffusion
MRI, optic nerve
MRI, orbit
MRI, perfusion
MRI, ring sign
MRI, serial
MRI, sulcal hyperintensity
mucormycosis
multiple sclerosis
multiple sclerosis, differential diagnosis of
multiple sclerosis, misdiagnosis
muscle pain
muscle stiffness
muscle tenderness
muscle weakness
muscle weakness, proximal
myasthenia gravis
mycotic aneurysm
myelitis
myelitis, transverse
myelopathy
myelopathy, chronic progressive
myocardial infarction
myoclonus
myopathy
myopathy, vacuolar
myositis
myositis, ocular
nausea and vomiting
neck pain
neck stiffness
necrotizing vasculitis
neuritis
neurologic complications of, surgery
neurologic complications of, systemic disease
neurologic disease, diagnoses of
neurologic evaluation
neurologic signs
neurologic symptoms
neurology clinic, urgent
neuromyelitis optica (Devic's disease)
neuroophthalmology
neuropathy
neuropathy, ischemic
neuropathy, peripheral
neurotoxic
neutropenia
New England
night sweats
NIH stroke scale
non-arteritic antererior ischemic optic neuropathy
normal
nutritional deficiency
nystagmus
obesity
occipital lobe, infarction
occipital lobe, infarction, bilateral
occipital lobe, lesion of
ocular ischemic syndrome
ocular motility, disorders of
old age, neurology of
ophthalmic artery
ophthalmic migraine
ophthalmoplegia
ophthalmoplegia, total
optic atrophy
optic atrophy, bilateral
optic atrophy, unilateral
optic chiasm, lesion of
optic disc
optic disc cup
optic disc edema
optic disc ischemia
optic glioma
optic nerve
optic nerve, blood supply of
optic nerve, compression of
optic nerve, enhancement
optic nerve, enlarged
optic nerve, infarction of
optic nerve, lesion of
optic nerve, neoplasm of
optic neuritis
optic neuritis, treatment of
optic neuropathy
optic neuropathy, bilateral
optic neuropathy, hereditary
optic neuropathy, ischemic
optic neuropathy, ischemic, anterior
optic neuropathy, ischemic, posterior
optic neuropathy, nutritional
optic neuropathy, toxic
optic tract, lesion of
orbit, compression
orbit, infarction of
orbit, lesions of
orbit, mass
orbital compartment syndrome
organ transplantation
Osler's nodes
Paget's disease
Paget's disease, psychosis in
Paget's disease, spinal cord problem in
pain
pain, abdominal
pain, head
pain, periorbital
papilledema
papilledema, differential diagnosis of
papillitis
paranoia
paraparesis
paraplegia
paresthesias
Parkinson disease
Parkinson disease, unilateral
partial thromboplastin time, prolonged
pathology
pericarditis
perineuritis, optic
peripheral nerve, lesion of
peripheral pulse, absent
personality change
petechiae
phonophobia
photopsias
pituitary, apoplexy
pituitary, lesion of
platelet inhibiting drugs
pleocytosis of cerebrospinal fluid
polymerase chain reaction
polymerase chain reaction, false negative
polymyalgia rheumatica
polymyositis
positive visual phenomena
posterior cerebral artery territory infarction
posterior inferior cerebellar artery syndrome
postictal neurologic deficits
postoperative neurologic complications
postoperative visual loss
postpartum
pregnancy, neurologic complications in
primary thrombocythemia
prognosis
progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy
progressive neurologic disorder
propranolol
proptosis
proptosis, unilateral
prothrombin time, prolonged
psychiatric disorder
psychiatric problems in neurologic disorders
psychosis
ptosis
pupil
pupil, abnormality in neurologic disorders
pupil, dilated, unilateral
pupil, light reflex, abnormal
pupil, midposition and fixed, unilateral
pupil, tonic
pure motor hemiplegia
purpura
quadrantanopsia, homonymous
quadrantanopsia, superior
quinine
race
radiculopathy
rash
recanalization, arterial
red eye
red free light
red free light, fundus exam with
regional enteritis
renal stones
respiratory failure
retinal anoxia
retinal artery occlusion
retinal branch artery occlusion
retinal detachment
retinal hemorrhages
retinal infarction
retinal ischemia
retinal lesion
retinal nerve fiber layer
retinal vasospasm
retinopathy
retinopathy, ischemic
retrobulbar neuritis
retro-orbital pain
review article
risk factors
root lesion, nerve
Roth spots
sarcoidosis
sarcoidosis, CNS
Saturday night retinopathy
scalp tenderness
schizophrenia
scleritis
scotoma
scotoma, central
scotomata, scintillating
sedimentation rate
sedimentation rate, elevated
seizure
seizure, occipital lobe
seizure, visual loss with
sensorineural hearing loss
sensory loss
serologic testing
serologic testing of cerebrospinal fluid
shock, hypovolemic
sickle cell disease
sildenafil
sinuses, diseases of
sinusitis
skin, biopsy
skin, lesions in neurologic disorders
skull x-ray
skull x-ray, abnormal
slide collection
somnolence
sonophobia
sore throat
spinal cord
spinal cord, compression of
spinal cord, infarction of
spinal cord, ischemic lesion of
spinal cord, lesion of
spirochete infection
splenium of corpus callosum
splenomegaly
splinter hemorrhages
Spot sign
spot sign, retrobulbar
spots"spots"in front of eyes
stare
staring spells
steroid
steroid therapy, CNS treatment and complications with
string sign
stroke, progression of
subarachnoid hemorrhage
superior orbital fissure syndrome
Susac's syndrome
symmetric brain lesions
syncope
syringomyelia
systemic illness
systemic lupus erythematosus
systemic lupus erythematosus, neurologic complications with
tachycardia
Takayasu's arteritis
temporal artery
temporal artery, biopsy
temporal artery, tender
temporalis muscle wasting
tentorium cerebelli
third nerve palsy
third nerve palsy, pupil sparing in
thrombocytopenia
thrombocytosis
tinnitus
tissue plasminogen activator, intravenous
tongue, numbness of
toxic encephalopathy
transient ischemic attack
transient ischemic attack, venous
transient ischemic attack, visual symptoms in
transient neurologic deficit
transient neurologic deficit, benign syndrome in young adults
trauma
treatment of neurologic disorder
tremor
trigeminal neuralgia
trigeminal neuropathy
ulcerative colitis
ultrasonography
ultrasonography, carotid artery
ultrasonography, orbit
unconsciousness
upgaze
uremia
uveitis
varicella zoster virus
varicella zoster virus, vasculopathy
vasculitides
vasculopathy
vertebral artery occlusion
vertebral-basilar insufficiency
vertigo
vertigo, episodic
viral infection
viral infection, CNS
vision loss, sequential
vision, blurred
vision, blurred, monocular
vision, kaleidoscopic
visual acuity
visual acuity, decreased
visual acuity, decreased, monocular
visual field defect
visual field defect, altitudinal
visual field defect, bilateral
visual fields
visual impairment
visual loss
visual loss, alternating
visual loss, delayed
visual loss, episodic
visual loss, permanent
visual loss, progressive
visual loss, slow-unilateral
visual loss, sudden
visual loss, sudden-unilateral
visual loss, transient
visual obscurations, transient
visual symptoms
visual symptoms, cardio-vascular disease causing
vitamin deficiency
vocal cord paralysis
watershed infarcts
weakness, generalized
weakness, progressive
weakness, proximal
weight loss
white matter disease
word-finding difficulty
xanthopsia
zoster sine herpete
Showing articles 0 to 50 of 4571 Next >>

Ischemic Retinopathy from Prolonged Orbital Compression
NEJM 390::e14, Chen,Y-K and Chen C-L, 2024

MR Restricted Diffusion in Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy in Giant Cell Arteritis
J Neuro--Ophthalmol 44:e176-e177, Finelli,P.F. & Nouh,A.H., 2024

Eye Toward Stroke Prevention:Central Retinal Artery Occlusion and Tandem Internal Carotid Artery Occlusion
Stroke 55:e165-e168, Cheronis,C.,et al, 2024

A 62-Year-Old Woman with Transient Vision Loss
Neurol 101:e1097-e1103, Silva,L.M.T.,et al, 2023

Vision Loss in Giant Cell Arteritis
Pract Neurol 22:138-140, Donaldson, L. & Margolin, E., 2022

Transocular Sonography in Acute Arterial Occlusions of the Eye in Elderly Patients
PlusOne doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247072, Czihal, M.,et al, 2021

Giant Cell Arteritis:Its Ophthalmic Manifestations
Indian J Ophthalmol 69:227-235, Hayreh, S.S., 2021

Clinicopathologic Conference, Borrelia Miyamotoi Infection
NEJM 383:1578-1586, Case 32-2020, 2020

Global Orbital Infarction Syndrome after a Carotid Artery Dissection
JAMA Neurol 76:111-112, Larrosa Campo, D.,et al, 2019

Optic Nerve Enhancement and Restricted Diffusion in Postoperative Visual Loss
Neuro-Ophthalmol 43:337-339, Finelli, P.F., 2019

Clinicopathologic Conference, Susacs Syndrome
NEJM 379:2152-2159, Case 37-2018, 2018

Postoperative Visual Loss After Anesthesia for Nonocular Surgery
UptoDate May, Lee, L.A. & Newman, N.J., 2018

Ophthalmic Manifestations of Giant Cell Arteritis
Rheumatology 57:ii63-1172, Vodopivec, I. & Rizzo, J.F. III, 2018

Simultaneous Bilateral Posterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy Secondary to Giant Cell Arteritis
BMC Ophthalmology 18:317, Albarrak, A.A.,et al, 2017

Posterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy
UptoDate Aug, Tamhankar, M. & Volpe, N., 2017

A Red Eye from Carotid Stenosis
BMJ 352:e364, Perera, S.,et al, 2016

Ischemic Optic Neuropathies
NEJM 372:2428-2436, Biousse, V. & Newman, N.J., 2015

Unilateral Vision Loss after Prolonged Prone Position in Spinal Surgery
Int J Health Sci Res 5:369-373, Patel, A.V.,et al, 2015

Using Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Confirm a Diagnosis of Posterior Ischaemic Optic Neuropathy
Neuro-Ophthalmol 39:161-165, Quddus, A.,et al, 2015

Diffusion Restriction of the Optic Nerve in Patients with Acute Visual Deficit
J Mag Reson Imaging 40:334-340, Bender, B.,et al, 2014

Giant Cell Arteritis
Lancet 383:1182, McAlinden, C.,et al, 2014

A 61-year-old Woman with a Swollen Optic Nerve and Progressive Visual Loss
Neurol 82:e205-e209, Pecen, P.E. & Bharti, M.T., 2014

VZV Ischemic Optic Neuropathy and Subclinical Temporal Artery Infection without Rash
Neurol 80:220-222, Nagel, M.,et al, 2013

Multifocal VZV Vasculopathy with Temporal Artery Infection Mimics Giant Cell Arteritis
Neurol 80:2017-2021, Nagel, M.,et al, 2013

Clinical Features and Diagnosis of Takayasu Arteritis
www.UptoDate.com, July, Hunder, G.G., 2013

Spectrum of Transient Visual Symptoms in a Transient Ischemic Attack Cohort
Stroke 44:3312-3317, Lavallee, P.C.,et al, 2013

MRI findings in Post-operative Bilateral Posterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy
J Ophthalmol 3:51-53, Bhatt, N.P.,et al, 2013

The Types of Neurological Deficits Might Not Justify Withholding Treatment in Patients with Low Total National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale Scores
Stroke 43:782-786,625, Leira,E.C.,et al, 2012

Blind, Breathless, and Paralysed from Benign Malaria
Lancet 377:438, Flower,B.,et al, 2011

A Case Report of Bilateral Superior Altitudinal Hemianopia with Cerebral Infarction
The Neurologist 16:132-135, Keklikoglu,H.D.,et al, 2010

Perioperative Visual Loss in Ocular and Nonocular Surgery
Clin Ophthalmol 4:531-546, Berg, K.T.,et al, 2010

Strokes at Time of Disease Diagnosis in a Series of 287 Patients with Biopsy-Proven Giant Cell Arteritis
Medicine 88:227-235, Gonzalez-Gay,M.A.,et al, 2009

A 28-Year-Old Pregnant Woman with Encephalopathy
Neurol 73:e74-e79, Grinspan,Z.,et al, 2009

Clinicopath Conf., Ruptured Mycotic Aneurysms of Basilar Artery Due to Aspergillosis of Sphenoid Sinuses and Optic Nerve Infarction
NEJM 358:2619-2628, Case 18-2008, 2008

Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Giant-Cell Arteritis
Lancet 372:234-245, Salvarani,C.,et al., 2008

Transient Bilateral Cortical Visual Loss After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in a Normotensive Risk-Free Patient
Heart Surg Forum 11:#2008-1014, Bagheri, J.,et al, 2008

Sudden Visual Loss
Lancet 370:590, Khan,J. &Chang,V., 2007

Diffusion MR Imaging in a Case of Acute Ischemic Optic Neuropathy
AJNR 27:255-257, Al-Shafai,L.S.&Mikulis,D.J., 2006

Ocular Ischaemic Syndrome: A Medical Emergency
Lancet 367:1370, Chuah,J.L.,et al, 2006

Ischaemic Stroke in Young Adults: Predictors of Outcome and Recurrence
JNNP 76:191-195, Nedeltchev, K., et al, 2005

Nonarteritic Ischemic Optic Neuropathy Developing Soon After Use of Sildenafil (Viagra): A Report of Seven New Cases
J Neuroophthalmol 25:9-13, Pomeranz,H. &Bhavsar,A.R., 2005

An Unusual Cause of Visual Loss: Involvement of Bilateral Geniculate Bodies
AJNR 25:1544-1548, Lefebvre,P.R.,et al, 2004

Susac Syndrome:Report of Four Cases and Review of the Literature
AJNR 25:382-388,351, Do,T.H.,et al, 2004

Posterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy After Hemodialysis
Ophthalmol 110:1216-1218, Buono,L.M.,et al, 2003

Two Unusual Cases of Visual Loss Following Severe Non-Surgical Blood Loss
Eye 16:185-189, Michaelides,M.,et al, 2002

Two Patients With Unusual Forms of Varicella-Zoster Virus Vasculopathy
NEJM 347:1500-1503, Gilden,D.H.,et al, 2002

A Blinding Combination
Lancet 360:1220, Matthews,B.N.,et al, 2002

Thrombolysis in Stroke Beyond Three Hours: Targeting Patients With Diffusion and Perfusion MRI
Ann Neurol 51:11-13,28, Warach,S., 2002

Clinical Spectrum of Posterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy
Am J Ophthalmol 132:743-750, Sadda,S.R.,et al, 2001



Showing articles 0 to 50 of 4571 Next >>