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Differential
(Click to cross reference)
abscess, intracerebral
abscess, intracranial
acetaminophen
addiction, heroin
adverse drug reaction
agitation
alcohol
alcohol intoxication
alcohol, heart involvement with
alcohol, neurologic complications with
alcoholic blackout
alcoholic coma
alcoholic dementia
alcoholic polyneuropathy
alcoholic withdrawal states, DT's, convulsions, etc.
alcoholism
altered states of consciousness
ammonia
amyloidosis
ANA
anasarca
anatomy of
anemia
aneurysm
animal exposure
ankle edema
anoxia
antibiotics
antibiotics, neurologic complications with
anticonvulsants
anticonvulsants, blood level determination of
anticonvulsants, enzyme inducing
anticonvulsants, untoward effects of
antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies
antiphospholipid antibodies
antithyroid antibodies
aphasia
apraxia of eye movements
areflexia
arrhythmia, cardiac
arsenic
arterial dissection, aorta, cerebral symptoms with
arteriovenous malformation
arthralgia
arthritis
ascending paralysis
ascites
aspartate aminotransferase
aspirin
asplenia
asterixis
asterixis, causes of
asterixis, unilateral
ataxia
ataxia, cerebellar
ataxia, progressive
ataxic gait
attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity
autoimmune disease
babesiosis
BAL
Balint's syndrome
basal ganglia
basal ganglia, calcification of
basal ganglia, lesion of
basal ganglia, lesion, bilateral
basophilic stippling of red blood cells
behavioral disorder
behavioral disorder, acute
Behcet's syndrome
benzodiazepine
benzodiazepine antagonist
bilirubin encephalopathy
blood transfusion
bone marrow biopsy
bone marrow infarction
bone marrow necrosis
bone marrow suppression
bradycardia
brain biopsy
brain biopsy, false negative
brain purpura
brainstem, dysfunction
brainstem, dysfunction, eye movement disorders with
brainstem, lesion of
bromocriptine
calcification, intracranial
caloric testing
caloric testing, unconscious patient
cancer, cerebrovascular accident complicating patients with
carbon monoxide poisoning
carcinoma
carcinoma of pancreas
cardiomegaly
cardiomyopathy
CAT scan, abdomen
CAT scan, abnormal
cataracts
catecholamine
cauda equina
cauda equina, lesion of
central nervous system, infection of
central pontine myelinolysis
cerebellar degeneration
cerebellar lesion
cerebellum, disease of
cerebral cortex
cerebral edema
cerebral edema, cytotoxic
cerebral edema, origin and treatment
cerebral embolism
cerebral embolism, cardiac origin
cerebral hypersensitivity, delayed
cerebral infarction
cerebral infarction, hemorrhagic
cerebral ischemia
cerebral palsy
cerebral venous thrombosis
cerebral venous thrombosis, deep
cerebrospinal fluid
cerebrospinal fluid, abnormal
cerebrospinal fluid, amonia
cerebrospinal fluid, elevated protein of
cerebrospinal fluid, glutamine
cerebrovascular accident
cerebrovascular accident, infancy and childhood
cerebrovascular accident, mimics
cerebrovascular accident, misdiagnosis
cerebrovascular accident, multiple
cerebrovascular accident, three territory involvement
ceruloplasmin, serum
chemotherapy, CNS treatment and complications with
Cheyne Stokes respirations
children
chromosomal abnormality
chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia
cingulate gyrus
cirrhosis
Clinical Pathologic Conference(C.P.C.)
clubbing of fingers
coagulopathy
coinfection
collagen vascular disease
coma
coma, sudden onset
complications
compression fracture
conduction block
confusion
confusional state, acute
congenital malformation
congestive heart failure
conjugate gaze, forced
consanguinity
cooling therapy
corpus callosum, infarction of
corpus callosum, thinning
cough
craniopharyngioma
creatine phosphokinase(CPK)elevated
critical care unit
cryoglobulinemia
cyanosis
cyst
cyst, dermoid of CNS
daclizumab
D-dimer
deafness
decerebrate posture
decorticate posture
deep gray nuclei
degenerative diseases of CNS
delay in diagnosis
delirium
dementia
dementia, rapidly progressive
demyelinating disease
dentate nuclei
dentate nuclei, lesion of
depression
dermatitis
developmental milestones, loss of
diabetic coma, diagnosis and treatment
diagnostic criteria
dialysis
diarrhea
diet
differential diagnosis
disability, neurological
disorientation
disseminated intravascular coagulation(DIC)
distal muscle weakness
disulfiram
diuretic
dopamine
dopamine agonist
downward deviation of eyes
downward gaze
drooling
drowsiness
drug induced neurologic disorders
drug overdose
drug withdrawal
dysarthria
dysconjugate gaze
dysdiadochokinesia
dysphagia
dystonia
dystonia musculorum deformens
echocardiogram, transesophageal
eclampsia
eclampsia, postpartum
edema, pedal
efficacy
electrical fields, alternating
electrocardiogram, abnormal
electroencephalogram
electroencephalogram, abnormalities of
electroencephalogram, periodic complexes
electroencephalogram, triphasic delta waves
electrolyte imbalance
embolism
embolism, fat
embolism, septic
encephalitis
encephalitis, Japanese
encephalitis, viral
encephalomyelitis, postinfectious
encephalopathy
encephalopathy, acute
encephalopathy, anoxic
encephalopathy, Hashimoto's
encephalopathy, metabolic
encephalopathy, neonatal
encephalopathy, progressive
endemic area
endocarditis
endocarditis, marantic
enzyme, defect
enzyme, induction
eosinophilia
epileptic encephalopathy
epistaxis
epistaxis, recurrent
erythrocyte
esophageal varices
exercise intolerance
eye movement, disorders of
facial expression abnormality
Fahr disease
failure to thrive
familial
FARS2 deficiency
fatigue
feeding disorder
ferritinemia
fetal alcohol syndrome
fever
fine motor function, impaired
fingernails, abnormal
fingolimod
fistula, arterio-venous, pulmonary
flavivirus
flumazenil
gabapentin
gadolinium
gait disorder
gamma amino butyric acid
gastric partitioning
gastroenteritis
gastrointestinal bleeding
gaze deviation
gene
gene mutation
genetic counselling
genetic neurologic disorders
genetic testing
Gilles de la Tourette syndrome
globus pallidus
globus pallidus, lesion of
globus pallidus, lesion of, bilateral
glucose tolerance test, abnormal
glutamine
grasp reflex
grimacing
Guillain Barre syndrome
Guillain Barre syndrome, differential diagnosis of
gyrus, abnormal
Hallervorden Spatz disease
hallucination
hand weakness
head injury
head injury, management of
headache
hearing loss
heavy metal intoxication
hematoma, epidural-cranial
hematuria, gross
hematuria, microscopic
hemiparesis
hemochromatosis
hemochromatosis, primary
hemoglobin abnormality, neurologic complications of
hemoglobinuria
hemolytic-uremic syndrome
hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
hemophagocytosis
hemoptysis
hemorrhagic diathesis
hemorrhagic shock encephalopathy syndrome
hepatic encephalopathy
hepatic encephalopathy, acute
hepatic encephalopathy, treatment of
hepatic failure
hepatic failure, acute
hepatitis
hepatitis B virus
hepatitis C virus
hepatolenticular degeneration(Wilson's disease)
hepatolenticular degeneration(Wilson's disease), presymptomatic
hepatolenticular degeneration, non-Wilsonian
hepatomegaly
hepatosplenomegaly
hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia(HHT)
herpes simplex encephalitis
herpes zoster
herpes zoster, disseminated
homovanillic acid
hospital length of stay
hyperammonemic encephalopathy
hyperamylasemia
hyperbilirubinemia
hyperbilirubinemia, CNS abnormality after
hypercoagulable state
hyperglycemia
hyperkeratosis
hyperphosphatasia
hyperreflexia
hypersensitivity reaction
hypertension
hypertensive encephalopathy
hyperuricemia
hypoalbuminemia
hypochloremia
hypoglycemia
hypoglycemic coma
hypokalemia
hyponatremia
hypotension, systemic
hypothermia
hypothermia, causes of
hypotonia
hypoxic encephalopathy
iatrogenic neurologic disorders
imbalance
immunomodulation
immunosuppression
immunosuppressive agents
immunotherapy
inappropriate antidiuretic(A.D.H.)hormone, CNS involvement with
inattention
inborn errors of metabolism
infection
influenza A virus
insular cortex
intellectual deficit
intellectual deterioration
interferon alpha
interferon beta 1-a
internal capsule
intracerebral hemorrhage
intracranial pressure monitoring
intracranial pressure, increased
intracranial pressure, increased, treatment of
iron, brain
iron, serum
iron, serum, elevated
irritability
Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease
jaundice
Kayser-Fleischer ring
kernicterus
lactic acidemia
lactic dehydrogenase(LDH)
laminar necrosis, cortical
L-dopa
leg swelling
leg weakness, bilateral
Leigh's disease
lenticular nucleus, lesion of, bilateral
lethargy
leukoencephalopathy
leukoencephalopathy, acute
leukoencephalopathy, toxic
leukopenia
level of consciousness, decreased
limbic encephalitis
lipoma of CNS
liver biopsy
liver disease
liver function enzymes
liver transplantation
lung transplantation
lymphoma
lymphoma involving CNS
malaise
malformation, vascular
malformation, vascular, cerebral
manganese intoxication
Marchiafava-Bignami disease
Mees lines
melanoma, malignant
meningeal enhancement
meningitis, CSF cell count-normal
mental status, abnormal
mental status, abnormal, acute
metabolic acidosis
metabolic disorder, primary
methemoglobin
metronidazole
microangiopathic hemolytic anemia
microcephaly
microhemorrhage, intracerebral
migraine
mimics
misdiagnosis
mitochondrial disease
mitochondrial disease, pathogenesis
mitochondrial encephalomyopathy
mitral valve lesion
mitral valve vegetation
molecular genetics
monoamines
monoclonal antibodies
mononeuritis multiplex
mononeuropathy
mononeuropathy multiplex
mortality
movement disorder
movement disorder, extrapyramidal
MRI
MRI, abnormal
MRI, abnormal, seizure causing
MRI, ADC maps
MRI, CAT scan compared to
MRI, contrast enhanced
MRI, diffusion weighted
MRI, disappearing lesion on
MRI, false negative
MRI, field strength
MRI, field strength, high
MRI, FLAIR
MRI, gradient-echo
MRI, high signal intensity of basal ganglia
MRI, hypointense signal foci on
MRI, negative
MRI, paramagnetic effect
MRI, spine
MRI, starfield pattern
MRI, susceptibility weighted
MRI, T1 weighted high signal foci
MRS
multiple organ failure
multiple sclerosis
multiple sclerosis, relapsing
multiple sclerosis, treatment of
muscle pain
mushroom poisoning
myelopathy
myelopathy, hepatic
myoclonus
myoinositol
myopathy
myopathy, alcoholic
nausea and vomiting
neoplasm, metastatic to CNS
neoplasm, metastatic to CNS-differential diagnosis of
neoplasm, primary intracerebral, presenting as CVA
neoplasm, primary of CNS
neoplastic angioendotheliosis
nerve conduction studies
neuritis, heavy metals causing
neurofibromatosis 1
neuroleptic
neurologic complications
neurologic complications of, burns
neurologic complications of, systemic disease
neurologic disease, diagnoses of
neurologic examination
neurologic examination, focal
neurologic signs
neuromuscular disease, electrodiagnosis of
neuropathology
neuropathy
neuropathy, peripheral
neuropathy, sensory
neuropathy, toxic
neuropathy, vasculitic, nonsystemic
neurotoxic
neurotoxin
neurotransmitter
norepinephrine
nutritional deficiency
occipital lobe, lesion of
ocular motility, disorders of
ophthalmoplegia
ophthalmoplegia, progressive external
opiate
opisthotonus
opportunistic infection
optic neuropathy
organ transplantation
ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency
osmotic demyelination syndrome
osteoporosis
pain
pain, abdominal
pain, leg
pain, thigh
pancreatitis
pancytopenia
paraparesis
paraparesis, familial spastic
paraparesis, flaccid
paraparesis, spastic
paraplegia
parasitic infection
parasitic infection, CNS
parenteral alimentation
paresthesias, feet
paresthesias, hands
Parkinson disease
Parkinson disease, treatment of
Parkinsonism syndrome
partial thromboplastin time, prolonged
pellagra
penicillamine
pericardial effusion
peripheral blood smear
peripheral blood smear, abnormal
peroneal nerve palsy
personality change
petechiae
phenylketonuria
phlebotomy
pituitary, adenoma
plasmapheresis
PLEDs
PLEDs, etiology of
pleocytosis of cerebrospinal fluid
pleural effusion
POLG1 gene
polymerase chain reaction
polymyositis
polyneuropathy
porphyria
portal caval shunt
position sensation, abnormal
posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome
posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome, location
postoperative neurologic complications
postural abnormality
pregnancy, neurologic complications in
prevention of neurologic disorders
prisoner
prognosis
progressive infantile poliodystrophy
progressive neurologic disorder
propranolol
proprioception, abnormal
proteinuria
prothrombin time, prolonged
protozoan infection
pseudobulbar palsy
psychiatric disorder
psychiatric problems in neurologic disorders
psychological testing
psychomotor retardation
psychosis
ptosis
pulmonary hypertension
pyramidal tract
pyramidal tract dysfunction
quadriparesis
quadriplegia
rapidly progressing neurologic illness
rash
Raynaud's phenomenon
recurrent
remote effect of cancer on the nervous system
renal biopsy
renal failure
renal failure, acute
renal replacement therapy
renal stones
renal transplantation
respiratory failure
reticulum cell sarcoma
reversible cerebral vasoconstrictive syndromes
reversible neurologic disorder
review article
Reye's syndrome
Reye's syndrome, adult
Reye's syndrome, incidence of
rheumatoid arthritis
rifaximin
rigidity
Riley-Day syndrome
risk factors
rituximab
safety
salicylate intoxication
sarcoma
sarcoma, osteogenic
schistocytes
sclerodactyly
scleroderma
screaming
screening
sedimentation rate
sedimentation rate, elevated
seizure
seizure, children
seizure, drug-induced
seizure, etiology of
seizure, focal
seizure, neonatal
seizure, nonconvulsive
seizure, occipital lobe
seizure, paradoxical
seizure, risk factors for
seizure, systemic disease causing
seizure, treatment of
seizure, withdrawal
septicemia
serum alanine aminotransferase
serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase
shock, hypovolemic
shunt procedure, ventricular
sickle cell crisis
sickle cell disease
simultanagnosia
skew deviation
skin, biopsy
skin, darkening of
skin, lesions in neurologic disorders
slit lamp examination
sodium valproate
sodium valproate, toxicity
somnolence
spastic diplegia
spasticity
speech, slowed
spinal cord
spinal cord, lesion of
spinal cord, vascular malformation of
splenectomy
splenomegaly
status epilepticus
status epilepticus, intractable
status epilepticus, nonconvulsive
steroid
steroid therapy, CNS treatment and complications with
Still's disease
strokelike episodes
stuporous
subcortical U fibers
subdural hematoma
substance P
suck reflex
suicide
superior sagittal sinus thrombosis
sweating
sweating, abnormality of
symmetric brain lesions
systemic illness
tacrolimus
tardive dyskinesia
telangiectases
telangiectases, retinal
thalamus, lesion of
thalamus, lesion of-bilateral
thiazide diuretic
Three territory sign
thrombocytopenia
thrombotic microangiopathy
thrombotic thrombocytopenia purpura
tick bite
toe walking
torticollis
toxins, nervous system
trauma
treatment of neurologic disorder
tremor
tremor, intention
tremulousness
trientine dihydrochloride
Trousseau's syndrome
uncal herniation
unconsciousness
urea-cycle enzymopathies
uremia
urinary casts
urine test for metabolic disorders
urine test in toxic screen
vasculitides
vasculopathy
vasospasm, cerebral
vertebral infarction
viral infection
viral infection, CNS
visual impairment
walking, difficulty with
web sites
weight loss
Wernicke's encephalopathy
white matter disease
zinc
Showing articles 0 to 50 of 2583 Next >>

Clinicopathologic Conference, Noncirrhotic hyperammonemia after Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
NEJM 389:1221-1230, Case 30-2023, 2023

Babesiosis: Clinical Manifgestations and Diagnosis
www.UptoDate.com, Oct, Krause,P.J. & Vannier,E.G., 2022

A 7-Year-Old Boy with Acute-Onset Altered Mental Status
Neurol 96:e2774-e2778, Wong, G.J.,et al, 2021

A Middle-Aged Man with Progressive Gait Abnormalities
Neurol 97:e2423-e2428, Lin, J.,et al, 2021

Chemotherapy-Associated Hyperammonemic Encephalopathy
Neurol 94:e874-e877, Briard, J.N.,et al, 2020

Fat Embolism Syndrome in Sickle Cell Disease
J Clin Med 9:1-12, Tsitsikas, D.A.,et al, 2020

Acute Toxic Leukoencephalopathy: Etiologies, Imaging Findings, and Outcomes in 101 Patients
AJNR 40:267-275, Ozutemiz, C.,et al, 2019

Pathophysiology and Management of Hyperammonemia in Organ Transplant Patients
Am J Kidney Dis PMID:31040091, Seethapathy, H. & Fenves, A.Z., 2019

Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms after Daclizamub Therapy
Neurol 91:e359-e363, Rauer,S.,et al, 2018

A 54-year-old woman with Confusion and Visual Disturbances
Neurol 91:363-367, Rossi, K.C.,et al, 2018

FARS2 dificiency; new cases, review of clinical, biochemical, and molecular spectra, and variants interpretation based on structural, functional, and evolutionary significance
Mol Genet Metab 125:281-291, Almannai, M.,et al, 2018

Clinicopathologic Conference, Vascular Malformations in Liver, Stomach, Esophagus, and Lungs that are Consistent with Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia, Complicated
NEJM 376:972-980, Case 7-2017, 2017

Idiopathic Hyperammonemia after Solid Organ Transplantation: Primarily a Lung Problem? A Single-Center Experience and Systematic Review
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A Case of Fulminant Encephalopathy in a 69-year-old Woman
Neurol 89:e109-e114, Lamotte, G. and Williams, C, 2017

A Young Man with Recurrent Coma and Refractory Status Epilepticus
JAMA Neurol 73:1243-1244, Sheikh, Z.,et al, 2016

Metronidazole-Associated Encephalopathy
NEJM 374:1465, Baden, L.R., 2016

Clinicopathologic Conference, Fulminant Liver Failure Associated with Hepatitis B Virus Infection
NEJM 375:163-171, Case 21-2016, 2016

A 27-Year Old Man with Rapidly Progressive Coma
Neurol 85:e74-e78, Wong,J.M.,et al, 2015

Seizing the Clinical Presentation in Adult Onset Stills Disease
Autoimmun Rev 14:472-477, Narula, N.,et al, 2015

Clinical Features, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation in Adults
UptoDate, Leung, L.L.K., 2015

Intracranial Neoplasms and Paraneoplastic Disorders, Intravascular Lymphoma
Adams & Victors Principles of Neurology, Chp 31, pg 663, Ropper, A.H.,et al, 2014

Inherited Metabolic Diseases of the Nervous System, Inherited Hypeammonemia
Adams & Victors Principles of Neurology, Chp 37, pg 952, Ropper, A.H.,et al, 2014

The Acquired Metabolic Disorders of the Nervous System, Hepatic Stupor and Coma (Hepatic, or Portal-Systemic Encephalopathy)
Adams & Victors Principles of Neurology Chp 40, pg 1142, Ropper, A.H.,et al, 2014

The Acquired Metabolic Disorders of the Nervous System, Hashimoto Encephalopathy (Steroid Responsive Encephalopathy Syndrome)
Adams & Victors Principles of Neurology Chp 40, pg 1155, Ropper, A.H.,et al, 2014

Alcohol and Alcoholism
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Sustained Downgaze as the only remained sign after regaining consciousness in hepatic encephalopathy
Neurol Asia 19:105-106, Park, D.G.,et al, 2014

An Unusual Case of Adult-Onset Stills Disease with Hemophagocytic Syndrome, Necrotic Leukoencephalopathy and Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
Case Reports Rheum Article ID 128623, Namas, R.,et al, 2014

Risk Factors of Hyperammonemia in Patients with Epilepsy Under Valproic Acid Therapy
Medicine 93:e66, Tseng, Y.L.,et al, 2014

Neuroimaging Features and Predictors of Outcome in Eclamptic Encephalopathy: A Prospective Observational Study
AJNR 35:1728-1734, Junewar, V.,et al, 2014

A 28-year-old Man with Progressive Gait Disturbance and Encephalopathy
Neurol 83:e204-e207, Massaro, A.M. & Pruitt, A., 2014

Diffusion-Weighted Imaging in Acute Hyperammonemic Encephalopathy
Neurohosp 3:125-130, Rosario, M.,et al, 2013

Intracranial Lesions with High Signal Intensity on T1-weighted MR images - Review of Pathologies
Pol J Radiol 78:36-46, Zimmy, Anna.,et al, 2013

Hyperammonemic Encephalopathy
Neurol 78:600-601, Capizzano,A.A.,et al, 2012

Neurological disturbances caused by intravascular lymphomatosis
Brain Nerve 63:443-449, Mizutani, T., 2011

Differential Diagnosis of Bilateral Abnormalities of the Basal Ganglia and Thalamus
RadioGraphics 31:5-30, Hegde,A.N.,et al, 2011

Acute Hyperammonemic Encephalopathy in Adults: Imaging Findings
AJNR 32:413-418, U-King-Im,J.M.,et al, 2010

Acute Hepatic Encephalopathy: Diffusion-Weighted and Fluid-Attenuated Inversion Recovery Findings, and Correlation With Plasma Ammonia Level and Clinical Outcome
AJNR 31:1471-1479, McKinney,A.M.,et al, 2010

Oral Fingolimod or Intramuscular Interferon for Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis
NEJM 362:402-415, 456, Cohen,J.A.,et al, 2010

Rifaximin Treatment in Hepatic Encephalopathy
NEJM 362:1071-1081, 1140, Bass,N.M.,et al, 2010

MRI Findings Associated With Acute Liver Failure
Neurol 72:2130-2131, Fridman,V.,et al, 2009

Induced Hypothermia and Fever Control for Prevention and Treatment of Neurological Injuries
Lancet 371:1955-1969, Polderman,K.H., 2008

MR Imaging Findings in Hepatic Encephalopathy
AJNR 29:1612-1621, Rovira,A.,et al, 2008

Phenotypic Spectrum Associated with Mutations of the Mitochondrial Polymerase y Gene
Brain 129:1674-1684, Horvath, R.,et al, 2006

Mitochondrial DNA Polymerase-y and Human Disease
Hum Mol Genet 15:R244-R252, Hudson, G.,et al, 2006

Diffusion MRI Shows Increased Water Apparent Diffusion Coefficient in the Brains of Cirrhotics
Neurol 62:762-766, Lodi,R.,et al, 2004

Brain MR Imaging in Acute Hyperammonemic Encephalopathy Arising from Late-Onset Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency
AJNR 24:390-393, Takanashi,J-i.,et al, 2003

Neurologic Complications of Liver Transplantation in Adults
Neurol 61:1174-1178, Lewis,M.B. &Howdle,P.D., 2003

Reversal of Parkinsonism Following Liver Transplantation
Neurol 60:519, Shulman,L.J.,et al, 2003

The Neurological Masquerade of Intravascular Lymphomatosis
Arch Neurol 59:439-443, Beristain,X.&Azzarelli,B., 2002



Showing articles 0 to 50 of 2583 Next >>