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Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Without Papilledema
Arch Neurol 48:392-399, Marcelis,J.&Silberstein,S.D., 1991
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Article Abstract
We describe 10 patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension who did not have papilledema.Idiopathic intracranial hypertension without papilledema,although rarely reported,may well be a clinical important headache syndrome.Historical and demographic features of patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension without papilledema are similar to those of patients with papilledema.Obese women with chronic daily headache and symptoms of increased intracranial pressure,pulsatile tinnitus,history of head trauma or meningitis,an empty sella on imaging studies,or a headache that is unrelieved by standard therapy should have a diagnostic lumbar puncture.Findings from laboratory and neurologic investigations are normal in most patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension without papilledema.Initial management should include removal of possible inciting agents,weight loss if applicable,and standard headache therapy.Lumbar puncture and diuretic therapy should precede a trial of corticosteroids. Surgery(lumboperitoneal or ventriculoperitoneal shunt or perhaps optic nerve sheath fenestration)may be indicated for prolonged incapacitating headache that is not responsive to medical management or lumbar puncture.
 
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cerebrospinal fluid,pressure increased
dizziness
empty sella
funduscopic exam
head injury
headache
headache,awakening with
headache,bilateral
headache,chronic
headache,continuous
headache,severe
headache,treatment of
headache,unilateral
headache,vascular
intracranial hypertension,benign
intracranial hypertension,benign,without papilledema
intracranial pressure,increased
lumbar puncture
migraine
nausea and vomiting
obesity
papilledema
tinnitus
tinnitus,pulsatile
treatment of neurologic disorder

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