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Reduction in Incidence of Optic Nerve Disease with Annual Ivermectin to Control Onchocerciasis
Lancet 341:130-134, 153-1541993., Abiose,A.,et al, 1993
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Article Abstract
The safety and efficacy of ivermectin in the prevention of blindness from onchocerciasis have been established in many studies that have addressed the drug's effects on the from of the eye.We undertook a study with sufficient statistical power to detect an effect on optic nerve disease (OND),probably the main cause of blindness in the disorder.There was evidence that ivermectin reduced the incidence of OND in subjects with mocrofilarial loads above 10 mf/mg but had little effect in those with lower loads.Sustained annual delivery of ivermectin could prevent a substantial proportion of onchocercal blindness in mesoendemic communities.
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blindness
blindness,prevention of
helminthic infection of CNS
ivermectin
onchocerciasis
optic nerve
optic nerve,lesion of
optic neuropathy
parasitic infection,CNS
treatment of neurologic disorder
visual acuity,decreased
visual loss
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