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Stroke in Patients with Heart Failure and Reduced Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction
Neurol 54:288-294, Pullicini,P.M.,et al, 2000
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Article Abstract
The risk of stroke increases with decreasing EF and the risk of mortality increases with the clinical severity of cardiac failure (New York Heart Association class). Data from heart failure treatment studies suggest that warfarin may reduc e stroke and mortality in patients with reduced EF, but definitive answers are lacking. The stroke rate alone is too low to be used as a primary endpoint, but an endpoint combining stroke and death (as WARCEF and WATCH propose) would allow an assessment of the effect of antithrombotics in cardiac failure. Amalgamating the data on stroke from these two trials should yield enough statistical power to compare the effects of warfarin and aspirin on stroke as an independent secondary endpoint. Whether warfa rin is superior to aspiring in reducing stroke and mortality in patients with low ejection fraction is an important clinical issue that warrants prospective evaluation.
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anticoagulant,treatment
aspirin
cerebral embolism
cerebral embolism,cardiac origin
cerebrovascular accident
cerebrovascular accident,prevention of
congestive heart failure
coumarin
ejection fraction
ejection fraction,abnormal
mortality
platelet inhibiting drugs
treatment of neurologic disorder
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