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Carotid Dissection With and Without Ischemic Events
Neurol 57:827-832, Baumgartner,R.W.,et al, 2001
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Article Abstract
ICAD with ischemic events (n = 145) had a higher prevalence of hypercholesterolemia (p < 0.05), >80% stenoses and occlusions of the ICA (p < 0.0001), and intracranial obstructions (p < 0.001). ICAD without ischemic events (n = 55) had a hig her prevalence of Horner syndrome (p < 0.001), cranial nerve palsy (p < 0.01), and normal ICA findings (p < 0.0001). These data suggest that ICAD causing high-grade stenosis and occlusion are more likely to lead to intracranial obstructions and cerebral or retinal ischemic events. Conversely, ICAD without luminal narrowing cause more local signs and symptoms.
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arterial dissection,asymptomatic
arterial dissection,carotid
arterial dissection,spontaneous
carotid artery
cerebral ischemia
cerebrovascular accident
cerebrovascular accident,silent
risk factors
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