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Diagnosis and Management of Dementia with Lewy Bodies
Neurol 65:1863-1872, McKeith,I.G.,et al, 2005
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Article Abstract
The dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) Consortium has revised criteria for the clinical and pathologic diagnosis of DLB incorporating new information about the core clinical features and suggesting improved methods to assess them. REM sleep behavior disorder, severe neuroleptic sensitivity, and reduced striatal dopamine transporter activity on functional neuroimaging are given greater diagnostic weighting as features suggestive of a DLB diagnosis. The 1-year rule distinguishing between DLB and Parkinson disease with dementia may be difficult to apply in clinical settings and in such cases the term most appropriate to each individual patient should be used. There is limited evidence about specific interventions but available data suggest only a partial response of motor symptoms to levodopa: severe sensitivity to typical and atypical antipsychotics in ~50%, and improvements in attention, visual hallucinations, and sleep disorders with cholinesterase inhibitors.
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L-dopa
Lewy body disease,diffuse
MRI,functional
neuroleptic sensitivity
neurologic disease,diagnoses of
review article
treatment of neurologic disorder
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