Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis
StatPearls PMID:28846357, Plewa,M.C.,et al, 2023
The Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome
NJJP 71:577-582, Kline,L.B. & Hoyt,W.F., 2021
Carotid-Cavernous Fistula Presenting with Bilateral Abducens Palsy
Stroke 51:e107-e110, Peng, T.J.,et al, 2020
Rare Presentation of Spontaneous, Direct, Carotid Cavernous Fistula in Late Pregnancy:A Case Report
Ophthalmol Clin Res 2:73-77, Agrawal,N.,et al, 2019
Orbital Apex Syndrome
NEJM 378:18, Sacks. C.A., 2018
Bilateral Cavernous Carotid Aneurysms: Atypical Presentation of a Rare Cause of Mass Effect
Front Neurol doi:10.3389/fneur.2018.0069, Gagliardi, D.,et al, 2018
Infections of the Nervous System, (Bacterial, Fungal, Spirochetal, Parasitic) and Sarcoidosis, Septic Cavernous Sinus Thrombophlibitis
Adams & Victors Principles of Neurology, Chp 32, pg 713, Ropper, A.H.,et al, 2014
Ptosis, Erythema, and Rapidly Decreasing Vision
JAMA 309:2382-2383, Zanation, A.,et al, 2013
Painful Ophthalmoplegia Following Dental Procedure
Neuroophthalmol 37:165-168, Simsek, I.,et al, 2013
Rhino-orbitocerebral Mucormycosis Associated with Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis: Case Report
Intl Arch Otorhinolaryngol 12:574-578, Haber,D.,et al, 2008
Orbital Syndromes
Semin Neurol 27:269-287, Bhatti,M.T., 2007
Visual Loss Due to a Carious Tooth
Lancet 366:1504-1505, Moschos,M.M.,et al, 2005
Long Term Visual and Neurological Prognosis in Patients with Treated and Untreated Cavernous Sinus Aneurysms
JNNP 75:863-867, Goldenberg-Cohen, N.,et al, 2004
Acute Ophthalmoplegia
Lancet 361:930, Brotman,d.J.,et al, 2003
Clinicopath Conf,Invasive Fungal Sinusitis & Osteomyelitis Due to Mucormycosis
NEJM 344:286-293, Case 3-2001, 2001
The Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome
JNNP 71:577-582, Kline,L.B. &Hoyt,W.F., 2001
The Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome
JNNP 71:577-582, Kline,L.B. & Hoyt, W.F., 2001
Isolated Third-Nerve Palsy Associated with Frontal Sinus Mucocele
J Neuro-Ophthalmol 15:105-108, Ehrenpreis,S.J.&Biedlingmaier,J.F., 1995
Neuro-Ophthalmological Presentation of Non-Invasive Aspergillus Sinus Disease in the Non-Immunocompromised Host
JNNP 57:234-237, Brown,P.,et al, 1994
Clinicopath Conf
B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma with Infilt of Orbital Muscle, Case 4, 193,NEJM 328:266-275,1993., 1993
Cavernous Sinus Syndrome and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Neurol 42:1842-1843, Melen,O.,et al, 1992
Evolution of Oculomotor Nerve palsies
J Clin Neuro-Ophthalmol 12:21-25, Capo,H.,et al, 1992
Carotid-Cavernous Sinus Fistulas
In Glaser, J. S. Neuro-Ophthalmology, Lippincott Co, Phil, 2nd Ed, p. 535, Troost,T.B.&Glaser,J.S., 1990
Clinicopathological Correlation in a Case of Painful Ophthalmoplegia:Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome
JNNP 52:1290-1293, Goadsby,P.J.&Lance,J.W., 1989
Clinicopath Conf
Wegner's Granulomatosis Involving Paranasal Sinuses & Leptomeninges, Case Record 12-1988, NEJM 318:7, 0-7688., 1988
Septic Thrombosis of the Cavernous Sinuses
Arch Neurol 45:567-572, DiNubile,M.J., 1988
Clinicopath. Conference
Pituitary Adenoma, With Partial Necrosis, (Pituitary Apoplexy) , Case Record 3-1986, NEJM 314:229-23, , 1986, 1986
Sino-Orbital Aspergillosis Associated with Total Ophthalmoplegia
Laryngoscope 95:190-192, Yumoto,E.,et al, 1985
Sphenoid Sinus Mucocele
Arch Neurol 41:897-898, Costa,L.S.,et al, 1984
Clin. Path. Conference
Mucormycosis Involving Left Nasal & paranasal Sinuses & Orbit, & Diabetes Mellitus, Case Record 38-1, 82, NEJM814,1982., 1982
Midline Granuloma
Topel J. L. in Vinken P. J. & Bruyn, G. N. (Eds) Handbook of Clin Neurol, Vol 39, North-Holland Publ, Co, Amsterda, 1980
Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome with Sellar Erosion
Ann Neurol 6:129-131, Polsky,M.,et al, 1979
Primary Aberrant Oculomotor Regeneration due to Intracranial Aneurysm
Arch Neurol 36:570-571, Cox,T.A.,et al, 1979
Intracavernous Carotid Aneur
Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology, Third Ed. , Baltimore, The Williams & Wilkins Co. , 1969, Vol 2, Chap, 1, ph,F.B.&Hoyt,W.F., 1969
The Carotid-Cavernous Fistula:Spontaneous & Traumatic, In Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology
3rd Ed, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, p. 1714, Walsh,F.B.&Hoyt,W.F., 1969
Intracranial Aneurysms Causing Ophthalmoplegia
Arch Ophthal 70:75l, Cogan,D.,et al, 1963
Clinical Presentation, Investigation Findings, and Outcomes of IgG4-Related Pachymeningitis,A Systematic Review
JAMA Neurol 82:193-199, Terrim,S.,et al, 2025
A 16-Year-Old Adolescent Boy with Ophthalmoplegia and Unilateral Ptosis
Neurol 105:e214430, Lu,Y.,, 2025
Clinicopathologic Conference, Myeloperoxidase antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis
NEJM 390:843-851, Case 7-2024, 2024
Intracranial Hypertension Associated with Poly-Cranio-Radicular-Neuropathies A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Neurologist 29:166-169, Eaton,J.E.,et al, 2024
A 63-Year-Old Man With Progressive Multicranial Neuropathy and Leptomeningeal Enhancement
Neurol 103:e210100, Taga,A.,et al, 2024
Woman With Acute Bilateral Ophthalmoplegia
Neurol 101:140-144, Giacobbe,Alket al, 2023
Idiopathic Orbital Inflammation and Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome with Intracranial Extension
Neurol 101:371-374, Yu,S. & Chen,T., 2023
Progressive Cranial Neuropathy
JAMA Neurol 80:1375-1376, Buchberger,D.S.,et al, 2023
Bilateral Complete Ophthalmoplegia in a 50-Year-Old Man
JAMA Neurol 79:724-725, Arora, N.,et al, 2022
Diplopia and Ptosis in an Older Woman
JAMA Neurol 79:947-948, Stallworth, J.Y.,et al, 2022
A 51-Year-Old Woman with Diplopia and Headache
Neurol 99:524-530, Kathuria, G.,et al, 2022
Young Woman with Orbital Pain and Diplopia
Neurol 94:e752-e757, Infante, R.,et al, 2020
A Man with Rapidly Progressive Weakness and Respiratory Failure
Neurol 91:e686-e691, Xu,D.,et al, 2018