A Man with Rapidly Progressive Weakness and Respiratory Failure
Neurol 91:e686-e691, Xu,D.,et al, 2018
Bilateral Cavernous Carotid Aneurysms: Atypical Presentation of a Rare Cause of Mass Effect
Front Neurol doi:10.3389/fneur.2018.0069, Gagliardi, D.,et al, 2018
Twelve Cases of Pituitary Apoplexy
Arch Int Med 152:1893-1899, Vidal,E.,et al, 1992
Pituitary Apoplexy
BMJ 297:1526-1527, Lewin,I.G.,et al, 1988
Clinicopathologic Conference, Myeloperoxidase antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis
NEJM 390:843-851, Case 7-2024, 2024
Woman With Acute Bilateral Ophthalmoplegia
Neurol 101:140-144, Giacobbe,Alket al, 2023
Progressive Cranial Neuropathy
JAMA Neurol 80:1375-1376, Buchberger,D.S.,et al, 2023
Rare Presentation of Spontaneous, Direct, Carotid Cavernous Fistula in Late Pregnancy:A Case Report
Ophthalmol Clin Res 2:73-77, Agrawal,N.,et al, 2019
Orbital Apex Syndrome
NEJM 378:18, Sacks. C.A., 2018
Ptosis, Erythema, and Rapidly Decreasing Vision
JAMA 309:2382-2383, Zanation, A.,et al, 2013
Clinicopath Conf,Guillain-Barre Syndrome, Campylobacter Jejuni Enteritis,Case 39-1999
NEJM 341:1996-2003, , 1999
Ophthalmoplegic Migraine:Reversible Enhancement and Thickening of the Cisternal Segment of the Oculomotor Nerve on Contrast-Enhanced MR Images
AJNR 19:1887-1891, Mark,A.S.,et al, 1998
Visual Morbidity in Giant Cell Arteritis:Clinical Characteristics and Prognosis for Vision
Ophthalmology 101:1779-1785, Liu,G.T.,et al, 1994
Clinicopath Conf
B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma with Infilt of Orbital Muscle, Case 4, 193,NEJM 328:266-275,1993., 1993
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension:Report of Seven Cases
Am J Med 93:391-395, Jain,N.&Rosner,F., 1992
Complete Ophthalmoplegia as a Complication of Acute Corticosteroid-and Pancuronium-Associated Myopathy
Neurol 41:921-922, Sitwell,L.D.,et al, 1991
Neurologic Manifestations of Giant Cell Arteritis
Am J Med 89:67-72, Reich,K.A.,et al, 1990
Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning:A Case Report and Serial Electrophysiologic Observations
Neurol 40:1310-1312, Long,R.R.,et al, 1990
Sino-Orbital Aspergillosis Associated with Total Ophthalmoplegia
Laryngoscope 95:190-192, Yumoto,E.,et al, 1985
Sphenoid Sinus Mucocele
Arch Neurol 41:897-898, Costa,L.S.,et al, 1984
Idiopathic Inflammatory Orbital Pseudotumor in Childhood
Ophthalmology 88:565-574, Mottow-Lippa,L., et al, 1981
Infiltration of the Leptomeninges by Systemic Cancer:a Clinical & Pathologic Study
Arch Neurol 30:122, Olson,M.E.,et al, 1974
The Carotid-Cavernous Fistula:Spontaneous & Traumatic, In Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology
3rd Ed, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, p. 1714, Walsh,F.B.&Hoyt,W.F., 1969
The Uveomeningoencephalitic Syndrome
Neurol 16, 6031966., Riehl,J.L.,et al, 1966
Black Turbinate Sign as an Early Clue of Rhino-Orbital-Cerebral Mucormycosis
Neurol 104:e210202, Xie,J.S.,et al, 2025
Clinical Presentation, Investigation Findings, and Outcomes of IgG4-Related Pachymeningitis,A Systematic Review
JAMA Neurol 82:193-199, Terrim,S.,et al, 2025
Orbital Apex Syndrome Associated with Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus
Neurol 104:e213387, Imamura,D.,et al, 2025
A 16-Year-Old Adolescent Boy with Ophthalmoplegia and Unilateral Ptosis
Neurol 105:e214430, Lu,Y.,, 2025
Intracranial Hypertension Associated with Poly-Cranio-Radicular-Neuropathies A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Neurologist 29:166-169, Eaton,J.E.,et al, 2024
A 60-Year-Old Woman with Rapidly Progressive Muscle Weakness and Ophthalmoparesis
Neurol 103:e209708, Wannarong,T.,et al, 2024
A 63-Year-Old Man With Progressive Multicranial Neuropathy and Leptomeningeal Enhancement
Neurol 103:e210100, Taga,A.,et al, 2024
Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis
StatPearls PMID:28846357, Plewa,M.C.,et al, 2023
Idiopathic Orbital Inflammation and Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome with Intracranial Extension
Neurol 101:371-374, Yu,S. & Chen,T., 2023
Bilateral Complete Ophthalmoplegia in a 50-Year-Old Man
JAMA Neurol 79:724-725, Arora, N.,et al, 2022
Diplopia and Ptosis in an Older Woman
JAMA Neurol 79:947-948, Stallworth, J.Y.,et al, 2022
A 51-Year-Old Woman with Diplopia and Headache
Neurol 99:524-530, Kathuria, G.,et al, 2022
Miller Fisher Syndrome and Acute Motor and Sensory Axonal Neuropathy (AMSAN) Variant Guillain-Barre Overlap Syndrome (MFS/AMSAN-GBS) After Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (URTI)
Acta Sci Clin Case Reports 3:19-24, Chau,T.C. & Muhamad,N.A.N., 2022
The Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome
NJJP 71:577-582, Kline,L.B. & Hoyt,W.F., 2021
Young Woman with Orbital Pain and Diplopia
Neurol 94:e752-e757, Infante, R.,et al, 2020
Carotid-Cavernous Fistula Presenting with Bilateral Abducens Palsy
Stroke 51:e107-e110, Peng, T.J.,et al, 2020
Bilateral Ptosis, Dysphagia, and Progresive Weakness in a Patient of French-Canadian Background
Neurol 95:933-938, Paul,P.,et al, 2020
Clinicopathologic Conference, MELAS (mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke like episodes)
NEJM 376:1668-1678, CASE 13-2017, 2017
A 20-year-old Man with Headache and Double Vision
Neurol 87:e162-e167, Moussawi, K.,et al, 2016
A 44-year-old Woman with Rapidly Progressive Weakness and Ophthalmoplegia
Neurol 85:e22-e27, Schreck, K.C.,et al, 2015
Disturbances of Cerebrospinal Fluid, Including Hydrocephalus, Pseudotumor Cerebri, and Low-Pressure Syndromes, Increased Intracranial Pressure
Adams & Victors Principles of Neurology, Chp 30, pg 620, Ropper, A.H.,et al, 2014
Infections of the Nervous System, (Bacterial, Fungal, Spirochetal, Parasitic) and Sarcoidosis, Legionella
Adams & Victors Principles of Neurology, Chp 32, pg 709, Ropper, A.H.,et al, 2014
Infections of the Nervous System, (Bacterial, Fungal, Spirochetal, Parasitic) and Sarcoidosis, Septic Cavernous Sinus Thrombophlibitis
Adams & Victors Principles of Neurology, Chp 32, pg 713, Ropper, A.H.,et al, 2014
Infections of the Nervous System, (Bacterial, Fungal, Spirochetal, Parasitic) and Sarcoidosis, Tuberculous Meningitis
Adams & Victors Principles of Neurology, Chp 32, pg 717, Ropper, A.H.,et al, 2014
Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome - a Rare Cause of Headache and Ophthalmoplegia
Lancet 382:912, Zurawski, J. & Akhondi, H., 2013