Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis
StatPearls PMID:28846357, Plewa,M.C.,et al, 2023
The Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome
NJJP 71:577-582, Kline,L.B. & Hoyt,W.F., 2021
Carotid-Cavernous Fistula Presenting with Bilateral Abducens Palsy
Stroke 51:e107-e110, Peng, T.J.,et al, 2020
Rare Presentation of Spontaneous, Direct, Carotid Cavernous Fistula in Late Pregnancy:A Case Report
Ophthalmol Clin Res 2:73-77, Agrawal,N.,et al, 2019
Orbital Apex Syndrome
NEJM 378:18, Sacks. C.A., 2018
Bilateral Cavernous Carotid Aneurysms: Atypical Presentation of a Rare Cause of Mass Effect
Front Neurol doi:10.3389/fneur.2018.0069, Gagliardi, D.,et al, 2018
Infections of the Nervous System, (Bacterial, Fungal, Spirochetal, Parasitic) and Sarcoidosis, Septic Cavernous Sinus Thrombophlibitis
Adams & Victors Principles of Neurology, Chp 32, pg 713, Ropper, A.H.,et al, 2014
Ptosis, Erythema, and Rapidly Decreasing Vision
JAMA 309:2382-2383, Zanation, A.,et al, 2013
Painful Ophthalmoplegia Following Dental Procedure
Neuroophthalmol 37:165-168, Simsek, I.,et al, 2013
Clinicopathologic Conference, Squamous- Cell Carcinoma of the Tongue with Metastasis to Lungs, Liver, Bone of Skull, Trigeminal Nerve, Base of Skull, Pituitary Gland and Dura Matter. Infarcts of Cerebellum and Right Frontal Lobe.
NEJM 367:1136-1145, Case 29-2012, 2012
Rhino-orbitocerebral Mucormycosis Associated with Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis: Case Report
Intl Arch Otorhinolaryngol 12:574-578, Haber,D.,et al, 2008
Orbital Syndromes
Semin Neurol 27:269-287, Bhatti,M.T., 2007
Visual Loss Due to a Carious Tooth
Lancet 366:1504-1505, Moschos,M.M.,et al, 2005
Long Term Visual and Neurological Prognosis in Patients with Treated and Untreated Cavernous Sinus Aneurysms
JNNP 75:863-867, Goldenberg-Cohen, N.,et al, 2004
Acute Ophthalmoplegia
Lancet 361:930, Brotman,d.J.,et al, 2003
Clinicopath Conf,Invasive Fungal Sinusitis & Osteomyelitis Due to Mucormycosis
NEJM 344:286-293, Case 3-2001, 2001
A Language Barrier, Abdominal Pain, and Double Vision
Lancet 357:2022, Basnyat,B.,et al, 2001
The Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome
JNNP 71:577-582, Kline,L.B. &Hoyt,W.F., 2001
The Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome
JNNP 71:577-582, Kline,L.B. & Hoyt, W.F., 2001
Isolated Third-Nerve Palsy Associated with Frontal Sinus Mucocele
J Neuro-Ophthalmol 15:105-108, Ehrenpreis,S.J.&Biedlingmaier,J.F., 1995
Neuro-Ophthalmological Presentation of Non-Invasive Aspergillus Sinus Disease in the Non-Immunocompromised Host
JNNP 57:234-237, Brown,P.,et al, 1994
Clinicopath Conf
B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma with Infilt of Orbital Muscle, Case 4, 193,NEJM 328:266-275,1993., 1993
Cavernous Sinus Syndrome and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Neurol 42:1842-1843, Melen,O.,et al, 1992
Evolution of Oculomotor Nerve palsies
J Clin Neuro-Ophthalmol 12:21-25, Capo,H.,et al, 1992
Carotid-Cavernous Sinus Fistulas
In Glaser, J. S. Neuro-Ophthalmology, Lippincott Co, Phil, 2nd Ed, p. 535, Troost,T.B.&Glaser,J.S., 1990
Clinicopathological Correlation in a Case of Painful Ophthalmoplegia:Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome
JNNP 52:1290-1293, Goadsby,P.J.&Lance,J.W., 1989
Clinicopath Conf
Wegner's Granulomatosis Involving Paranasal Sinuses & Leptomeninges, Case Record 12-1988, NEJM 318:7, 0-7688., 1988
Septic Thrombosis of the Cavernous Sinuses
Arch Neurol 45:567-572, DiNubile,M.J., 1988
Clinicopath. Conference
Pituitary Adenoma, With Partial Necrosis, (Pituitary Apoplexy) , Case Record 3-1986, NEJM 314:229-23, , 1986, 1986
Sino-Orbital Aspergillosis Associated with Total Ophthalmoplegia
Laryngoscope 95:190-192, Yumoto,E.,et al, 1985
Sphenoid Sinus Mucocele
Arch Neurol 41:897-898, Costa,L.S.,et al, 1984
Clin. Path. Conference
Mucormycosis Involving Left Nasal & paranasal Sinuses & Orbit, & Diabetes Mellitus, Case Record 38-1, 82, NEJM814,1982., 1982
Metastatic Infiltration of Nerves in the Cavernous Sinus
Arch Neurol 37:59-61, Unsold,R.,et al, 1980
Midline Granuloma
Topel J. L. in Vinken P. J. & Bruyn, G. N. (Eds) Handbook of Clin Neurol, Vol 39, North-Holland Publ, Co, Amsterda, 1980
Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome with Sellar Erosion
Ann Neurol 6:129-131, Polsky,M.,et al, 1979
Primary Aberrant Oculomotor Regeneration due to Intracranial Aneurysm
Arch Neurol 36:570-571, Cox,T.A.,et al, 1979
Bilateral Intracranial Arterial Aneurysms with a Persistent Trigeminal Artery
Arch Neurol 34:443, Kosnik,E.J.,et al, 1977
Intracavernous Carotid Aneur
Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology, Third Ed. , Baltimore, The Williams & Wilkins Co. , 1969, Vol 2, Chap, 1, ph,F.B.&Hoyt,W.F., 1969
The Carotid-Cavernous Fistula:Spontaneous & Traumatic, In Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology
3rd Ed, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, p. 1714, Walsh,F.B.&Hoyt,W.F., 1969
Intracranial Aneurysms Causing Ophthalmoplegia
Arch Ophthal 70:75l, Cogan,D.,et al, 1963
Clinical Presentation, Investigation Findings, and Outcomes of IgG4-Related Pachymeningitis,A Systematic Review
JAMA Neurol 82:193-199, Terrim,S.,et al, 2025
Clinicopathologic Conference, Myeloperoxidase antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis
NEJM 390:843-851, Case 7-2024, 2024
Intracranial Hypertension Associated with Poly-Cranio-Radicular-Neuropathies A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Neurologist 29:166-169, Eaton,J.E.,et al, 2024
A 63-Year-Old Man With Progressive Multicranial Neuropathy and Leptomeningeal Enhancement
Neurol 103:e210100, Taga,A.,et al, 2024
Woman With Acute Bilateral Ophthalmoplegia
Neurol 101:140-144, Giacobbe,Alket al, 2023
Idiopathic Orbital Inflammation and Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome with Intracranial Extension
Neurol 101:371-374, Yu,S. & Chen,T., 2023
Progressive Cranial Neuropathy
JAMA Neurol 80:1375-1376, Buchberger,D.S.,et al, 2023
Bilateral Complete Ophthalmoplegia in a 50-Year-Old Man
JAMA Neurol 79:724-725, Arora, N.,et al, 2022
Diplopia and Ptosis in an Older Woman
JAMA Neurol 79:947-948, Stallworth, J.Y.,et al, 2022