A Middle-aged man with Progressive Ophthalmoparesis, Ataxia, and Spastic Paraparesis
JAMA Neurol 74:733-736, Kung, N.H.,et al, 2017
Clinical and Genetic Spectrum of Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalomyopathy
Brain 134:3326-3332, Garone, C.,et al, 2011
Phenotypic Spectrum Associated with Mutations of the Mitochondrial Polymerase y Gene
Brain 129:1674-1684, Horvath, R.,et al, 2006
Mitochondrial DNA Polymerase-y and Human Disease
Hum Mol Genet 15:R244-R252, Hudson, G.,et al, 2006
Impact of Presymptomatic Genetic Testing for Hereditary Ataxia and Neuromuscular Disorders
Arch Neurol 61:875-880, Smith,C.O.,et al, 2004
Mitochondrial DNA and Disease
NEJM 333:638-644, Johns,D.R., 1995
A 28-Year-Old Woman with Vision Loss and an Unusual Gait
Neurol 97:e1860-e1865, Dohlman, J.C.,et al, 2021
Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia:From Diagnosis to Emerging Therapeutic Approaches
Lancet Neurol 18:1136-1146, Shribman,S.,et al, 2019
Progressive Neuropsychiatric Symptoms and Motor Impairment
JAMA Neurol 71:794-798, Ghadiri, M.,et al, 2014
Inborn Errors of Metabolism as a Cause of Neurological Disease in Adults: An Approach to Investigation
JNNP 69: 5-12, Gray,R.G.F. et al, 2000
Ion Channels and Neurological Disease:DNA Based Diagnosis is Now Possible,and Ion Channels May be Important in Common Paroxysmal Disorders
JNNP 65:427-431, Hanna,M.G.,et al, 1998
Ataxia-Telangiectasia:An Interdisciplinary Approach to Pathogenesis
Medicine 70:99-117, Gatti,R.A.,et al, 1991
Refsum Disease
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Kearns-Sayre Syndrome with Hypoparathyroidism
Ann Neurol 3:513, Horwitz,S.J.,et al, 1978
Niemann-Pick Type C Disease
www.UpToDate.com, Nov, Schiffmann, R., 2026
A 57-Year-Old Man With Chronic Gait Unsteadiness and Diminished Lower Extremity Sensation
Neurol 104:e213713, Rawat,R.,et al, 2025
A 59-Year-Old Man with Progressive Dysarthria and Gait Instability
Neurol 104:e213729, Shen,D.,et al, 2025
Clinicopathological Conference, Powasan Virus Encephalitis
NEJM 393:176-184, Case 19-2025, 2025
A 63-Year-Old Female Patient Presenting with Orthostatic Hypotension and Ataxia
Neurol 105:e213993, Shen,F.,et al, 2025
Unmasking Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis, Clinical Recognition of a Treatable Cause of Progressive Ataxia
Neurol 105:e214099, Mizutani,H.,et al, 2025
A 59-Year-Old Female Patient with Urinary Dysfunction and Lightheadedness
Neurol 105:e214233, Bu,S.,et al, 2025
A 38-Year-Old Man With Involuntary Jerk-Like Movements and Ataxia
Neurol 105:e214381, Gomez,A.C.et al, 2025
Niemann-Pick Disease Type C
Gene Reviews www.genereview.org, Bremova-Ertl,T. & Patterson, M., 2025
A 24-Year-Old Man with Spastic Ataxia and Hypodontia
JAMA Neurol 81:658-659, Marien,L.,et al, 2024
Expanding Clinical Spectrum an Anti-GQ1b Antibody Syndrome, A Review
JAMA Neurol 81:762-770, Lee,S-U.,et al, 2024
A 50-Year-Old Man with Ataxia, Dystonia, and Abnormal Ocular Movements
Neurol 103:e210046, Panigrahi,B.,et al, 2024
A 35-Year-Old Woman with Personality Change and Gait Impairment
Neurol 104:e210252, Bernardes,C.,et al, 2024
Slowly rogressive Cerebellar Ataxia in a 55-Year-Old Female Patient
JAMA Neurol 80:107-108, Bernaola,M.T.,et al, 2023
Clinicopathologic Conference, Functional Vitamin B12 Deficiency from Use of Nitrous Oxide
NEJM 388:1893-1900, Case 15-2023, 2023
A 47-Year-Old Man With an Upper Respiratory Infection, Acute Confusion, Dysarthria, and Ataxia
Neurol 100:978-983, Kubicki,K.,et al, 2023
An 82-Year-Old Woman with Subacute Ophthalmoparesis and Ataxia
Neurol 101:e570-e575, Rodrigo-Gisbert,M.,et al, 2023
A 67-YEar-Old Man with Multiple Intracranial Lesions
Neurol 101:e845-e851, Ngo,A.,et al, 2023
A 48-Year-Old Man With Spasticity and Progressive Ataxia
Neurol 101:e1747-e1752, Vizcarra,J.A.,et al, 2023
Shrimp Sign in Ataxic Cerebellar Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy
Neurol 101:918-919, Varela,F.J.,et al, 2023
A 67-Year-Old Woman with Progressive Diplopia, Vertigo, and Ataxia
Neurol 98:e669-e674, Sakoda, M.,et al, 2022
A Dizzy Architect
Neurol 98:543-549, Scutelnic, A.,et al, 2022
A 48-Year-Old Woman Presenting with Vertigo, Ptosis, and Red Eyes
Neurol 98:678-683, Kim, K.T.,et al, 2022
More Than a Little Unsteady
NEJM 387:e9, Kraft, A.W.,et al, 2022
Fragile X-Associated Tremor or Ataxia Syndrome in a Patient with Difficulty Walking, Falls, a Tremor, and Erectile Dysfunction
Lancet 400:1144, Sabino de Oliveira, D.,et al, 2022
Miller Fisher Syndrome and Acute Motor and Sensory Axonal Neuropathy (AMSAN) Variant Guillain-Barre Overlap Syndrome (MFS/AMSAN-GBS) After Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (URTI)
Acta Sci Clin Case Reports 3:19-24, Chau,T.C. & Muhamad,N.A.N., 2022
The Phenotypic Continuum of ATP1A3-Related Disorders
Neurol 99:e1511-e1526, Vezyroglou,A., et al, 2022
Adult-Onset Niemann-Pick Disease Type C Masquerading As Spinocerebellar Ataxias
Mol Genet Genomic Med 10:e1906, Vo,M.L.,et al, 2022
Autoimmune Nodopathies, An Emerging Dignostic Category
Curr Opin Neurol 35:579-585, Martin-Agullar, L.,et al, 2022
A Triad of Tremor, Ataxia, and Cognitive Impairment
Neurol 96:e1802-e1803, Au, L.W.C.,et al, 2021
Clinicopathologic Conference, Cerebellar Ataxia, Neuropathy and Vestibular Areflexia Syndrome
NEJM 385:165-175, Case 20-2021, 2021
A Middle-Aged Man with Progressive Gait Abnormalities
Neurol 97:e2423-e2428, Lin, J.,et al, 2021
A 47-year-old Man with Rapidly Progressive Ataxia and Vitiligo
Neurol 94:e1664-e1669, Han, F.,et al, 2020
Progressive Ataxia and Palatal Tremor
Neurol 94:e1445-e1447, Pradeep, S.,et al, 2020
A 45-Year-Old Man with Progressive Insomia and Psychiatric and Motor Symptoms
Neurol 94:e1213-e1218, Lima, J.E.E.,et al, 2020