Toxic Leukoencephalopathy
NEJM 345:425-432, Filley,C.M. &Kleinschmidt-DeMasters,B.K., 2001
Chasing the New Dragon, Toxic Spongiform Leukoencephalopathy with Chronic Fentanyl Inhalation
Neurol 106:e214517, Maisenbacher,M. & Jayagopal, L.A., 2025
A Rare Neurotoxicity Syndrome Following Opioid Intoxication
Ann Neurol 96:412-415, Venkatraman,S.,et al, 2024
CHANTER Syndrome
Neurol 101:e2338-e2339, Rizkallah,B. & Rubin,D.B., 2023
Cannabis-Related Disorders and Toxic Effects
NEJM 389: 2267-2275, Gorelick,D.A., 2023
Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriciton Syndrome
www.UptoDate.com, June, Singhal, A., 2019
A Case of Acute Encephalopathy and Rigidity in a 30-Year-Old Man
Neurol 93:759-763, Hurtubise, B. & MacLellan, A., 2019
"CHOICES": An Acronym to Aid in Delineating Potential Causes of Non-Metabolic, Non-Infectious Acute Toxic Leukoencephalopathy
EJR OPEN 6:243-257, Koksel, Y.,et al, 2019
Mystery Case: A 48-year-old Woman with Bizarre Behavior, Neurologic Symptoms, and Progressive Decline
Neurol 90:242-247, Kesari, N.K.,et al, 2018
The Expanding Prominence of Toxic Leukoencephalopathy
J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 29:308-318, Filley,C.M.,et al, 2017
Cocaine Use and Risk of Ischemic Stroke in Young Adults
Stroke 47:918-922, Cheng, Y.C.,et al, 2016
Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome
NEJM 375:2468-2479, McQueen, K. & Murphy-Oikonen, J., 2016
Neurological Manifestation of Recreational Fatal and Near-Fatal Diethylene Glycol Poisonings
Medicine 93:e62, Imam, Y.Z.B.,et al, 2014
Clinicopathologic Conference, Methcathinone (Bath Salts) Intoxication
NEJM 369:2536-2545, Case 40-2013, 2013
Acute Symptomatic Seizures
The Neurologist 18:109-119, Beleza,P., 2012
"Bath Salts" Intoxication
NEJM 365:967-968, Ross, E.A.,et al, 2011
A Parkinsonian Syndrome in Methcathinone Users and the Role of Manganese
NEJM 358:1009-1017, Stepens,A.,et al, 2008
Leukoencephalopathy From "Chasing the Dragon"
Neurol 64:1755, Halloran,O.,et al, 2005
Symmetric Deep Cerebellar Lesions After Smoking Heroin
Arch Neurol 60:1605-1606, Ropper,A.H. &Blair,R., 2003
Intracerebral Haemorrhage in Young Adults: The Emerging Importance of Drug Misuse
BMJ 320:1322-1324, McEvoy,A.W.,et al, 2000
Leukoencephalopathy and Raised Brain Lactate from Heroin Vapor Inhalation ("Chasing the Dragon")
Neurol 53:589-1048, Kriegstein,A.R., et al, 1999
Intracerebral Haemorrhage Caused by Drug Abuse
Lancet 351:1029, McEvoy,A.W.,et al, 1998
Intracranial Hemorrhage Associated with Cocaine Abuse:A Prospective Autopsy Study
Neurol 46:1291-1296, Nolte,K.B.,et al, 1996
Clinicopath Conf
Cerebral Vasculitis Involving Small Vessels, Consistent with Cocaine, Cerebral Hemorrhage, Case 27-1, 93, 329:117-122,1993., 1993
Maternal Cocaine Abuse:The Spectrum of Radiologic Abnormalities in the Neonatal CNS
AJR 157:1105-1110, Heier,L.A.,et al, 1991
Cerebrovascular Complications of the Use of the"Crack"Form of Alkaloidal Cocaine
NEJM 323:699-704, Levine,S.R.,et al, 1990
Emergence of Recreational Drug Abuse as a Major Risk Factor for Stroke in Young Adults
Ann Int Med 113:821-827, Kaku,D.A.&Lowenstein,D.H., 1990
Persistent Cerebellar Ataxia after Exposure to Toluene
Ann Neurol 2:440, Boor,J.W.,et al, 1977
Neurologic Complications of Endocarditis in Persons Taking Drugs Intravenously
West J Med 124:276, Openshaw,H., 1976
Methamphetamine-Induced Basal Ganglia Toxicity Presenting as Parkinsonism
Neurol 104:e213365, Yi,M.Y.,et al, 2025
Changing Trends in Demographics, Risk Factors, and Clinical Features of Patients with Infective Endocarditis-Related Stroke, 2005-2015
Neurol 100:e1555-e1564, Ridha,M.,et al, 2023
Clinicopathologic Conference, Functional Vitamin B12 Deficiency from Use of Nitrous Oxide
NEJM 388:1893-1900, Case 15-2023, 2023
Opioid-Associated Amnestic Syndrome Progressing to Diffuse Leukoencephalopathy
Neurohospitalist 13:109-110, Meng,D., & Randhawa,J., 2023
Internal Carotid Artery Occlusion as a Rare Presentation of Infectious Endocarditis:A Case Report
Alin Pract Cases Emerg Med 7:140-143, Wolf,T.,et al, 2023
Drug-Related Demyelinating Syndromes: Understanding Risk Factors, Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings
Mult Scler Rel Dis 55:103146, Rimkus, C.M.,et al, 2021
Subacute Progressive Sensorimotor Symptoms
BMJ 365:doi:10.1136/bmj.l1923, Francis, A.,et al, 2019
Cerebellar Hippocampal and Basal Nuclei Transient Edema with Restricted Diffusion (CHANTER) Syndrome
Neurocrit Care 31:228-296, Jasne, A.S.,et al, 2019
Acute Amnestic Syndrome Associated with Fentanyl Overdose
NEJM 378:1157-1158, Barash, J.A., et al, 2018
A young woman with symmetric weakness and behavioral disturbance
Neurol 90:e1442-e1447, Rosenberg, J.,et al, 2018
Bilateral Basal Ganglia Necrosis Secondary to Methamphetamine
MDCP 5:55-556, Sanchez,A. et al, 2018
Disparities and Guideline Adherence in Drugs of Abuse Screening in Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Neurol 88:252-258, Tomoehlen, L.M.,et al, 2017
A 27-year-old man with unsteady gait
Neurol 89:e120-e123, Fernandez, D.,et al, 2017
Bilateral Hippocampal Restricted Diffusion:Same Picture Many Causes
J Neuroimaging 27:300-305, Bhattacharyya,S.,et al, 2017
Urine Toxicology Screening in an Urban Stroke and TIA Population
Neurol 80:1702-1709, Silver, B.,et al, 2013
Cannabis, Ischemic Stroke, and Transient Ischemic Attack
Stroke 44:2327-2329, Barber, P.A.,et al, 2013
Ischemic Stroke after Use of the Synthetic Marijuana "Spice"
Neurol 81:2090-2093, Freeman, M.J.,et al, 2013
Aspergillus Meningitis: A Rare Clinical Manifestation of Central Nervous System Aspergillosis
J Infect 66:218-238, Antinori, S.,et al, 2013
Xylometazoline Abuse Induced Ischemic Stroke in a Young Adult
The Neurologist 17:41-43, Leupold,D.,et al, 2011
Fulminant Encephalopathy With Basal Ganglia Hyperintensities in HIV-Infected Drug Users
Neurol 76:787-794, Newsome,S.D.,et al, 2011