Disorders of the Nervous System Caused by Drugs, Toxins, and Chemical Agents, Opiates and Synthetic Analgesic Drugs
Adams & Victors Principles of Neurology Chp 43, pg 1201, Ropper, A.H.,et al, 2014
Acute Hepatic Encephalopathy: Diffusion-Weighted and Fluid-Attenuated Inversion Recovery Findings, and Correlation With Plasma Ammonia Level and Clinical Outcome
AJNR 31:1471-1479, McKinney,A.M.,et al, 2010
Chasing the New Dragon, Toxic Spongiform Leukoencephalopathy with Chronic Fentanyl Inhalation
Neurol 106:e214517, Maisenbacher,M. & Jayagopal, L.A., 2025
Opioid-Associated Amnestic Syndrome Progressing to Diffuse Leukoencephalopathy
Neurohospitalist 13:109-110, Meng,D., & Randhawa,J., 2023
Clinicopathologic Conference, Delayed Postthypoxic Leukoencephalopathy
NEJM 384:2438-2445, Case 19-2021, 2021
Cytotoxic Lesions of the Corpus Callosum Caused by Thermogenic Dietary Supplements
AJNR 40:1304-1308, Galnares-Olalde, J.A.,et al, 2019
A Case of Acute Encephalopathy and Rigidity in a 30-Year-Old Man
Neurol 93:759-763, Hurtubise, B. & MacLellan, A., 2019
"CHOICES": An Acronym to Aid in Delineating Potential Causes of Non-Metabolic, Non-Infectious Acute Toxic Leukoencephalopathy
EJR OPEN 6:243-257, Koksel, Y.,et al, 2019
Mystery Case: A 48-year-old Woman with Bizarre Behavior, Neurologic Symptoms, and Progressive Decline
Neurol 90:242-247, Kesari, N.K.,et al, 2018
Selenium Toxicity Associated with Reversible Leukoencephalopathy and Cortical Blindness
JAMA Neurol 75:1282-1283, Rae, W.,et al, 2018
The Expanding Prominence of Toxic Leukoencephalopathy
J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 29:308-318, Filley,C.M.,et al, 2017
Rapid Multifocal Neurologic Decline in an Immunocompromised Patient
JAMA Neurol 73:226-231, Kromm, J.A.,et al, 2016
A Case of Subacute Cognitive Decline in a 76-year-old Man
Neurol 87:e124-e128, MacLellan, A.,et al, 2016
Methadone-Induced Toxic Leukoencephalopathy: MR Imaging and MR Proton Spectroscopy Findings
AJNR 31:565-566, Salgado,R.A.,et al, 2010
Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy
UpToDate: May 2010, Greenberg,S.M.,et al, 2010
Delayed Leukoencephalopathy with Stroke-Like Presentation in Chemotherapy Recipients
JNNP 79:535-539, Baehring,J.M. &Fulbright,R.K., 2008
Fatal Encephalopathy After an Isolated Overdose of Cocaine
JNNP 78:437-438, Kondziella,D., et al, 2007
Leukoencephalopathy during administration of etanercept for refractory rheumatoid arthritis
Mod Rheumatol 17-72-74, Yamamoto, M.,et al, 2007
MR Imaging and Prognosis of Hypoxic-Ischemic Leukoencephalopathy
Neurocrit Care 4:119-126, Finelli,P. &DiMario,F.J. Jr., 2006
Leukoencephalopathy Induced by Levamisole Alone for the Treatment of Recurrent Aphthous Ulcers
Neurol 67:1065-1067, Liu,J.M.,et al, 2006
Leukoencephalopathy From "Chasing the Dragon"
Neurol 64:1755, Halloran,O.,et al, 2005
Update on Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma
Curr Opin Neurol 18:645-653, Plotkin,S.R., 2005
Symmetric Deep Cerebellar Lesions After Smoking Heroin
Arch Neurol 60:1605-1606, Ropper,A.H. &Blair,R., 2003
Toxic Leukoencephalopathy
NEJM 345:425-432, Filley,C.M. &Kleinschmidt-DeMasters,B.K., 2001
Heroin-Induced Spongiform Leukoencephalopathy: Value of Diffusion MF Imaging
J Comput Assist Tomog 24:735-737, Chen,C.,et al, 2000
Leukoencephalopathy and Raised Brain Lactate from Heroin Vapor Inhalation ("Chasing the Dragon")
Neurol 53:589-1048, Kriegstein,A.R., et al, 1999
Heroin Inhalation and Progressive Spongiform Leukoencephalopathy
Neurol 48:589-590, Kriegstein,A.R.,et al, 1997
A Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome
NEJM 334:494-500, Hinchey,J.,et al, 1996
Childhood Leukemia:Central Nervous System Abnormalities During and After Treatment
AJNR 17:295-310, Chen,C-Y.,et al, 1996
Multifocal Inflammatory Leukoencephalopathy Associated with Levamisole Therapy
Neurol 45:374-376, Kimmel,D.W.,et al, 1995
Amphotericin B-Associated Leukoencephalopathy
Neurol 42:2005-2010, Walker,R.W.&Rosenblum,M.K., 1992
Radiation-Induced Dementia in Patients Cured of Brain Metastases
Neurol 39:789-796, DeAngelis,L.M.,et al, 1989
Central Nervous System Toxicity After Liver Transplantation, The Role of Cyclosporine & Cholesterol
NEJM 317:861-866, DeGroen,P.C.,et al, 1987
Hypoxic-Ischemic Leukoencephalopathy in Man
Arch Neurol 33:5-14, Ginsberg,M.D.,et al, 1976
Reversible Leukoencephalopathy and Parkinsonism Due to CNS Involvement in Cryoglobulinemia
Neurol 106:e214622, German,A.,et al, 2026
Rapidly Progressive Dementia in a Man With HIV Infection and Undetectable Plasma Viral Load
Neurol 100:344-348, Chishimba,L.C.,et al, 2023
Neuroimaging Findings in Parechovirus Encephalitis: A Case Series of Pediatric Patients
Pediatr Neurol 130:41-45, Tierradentro-Garcia, L.O.,et al, 2022
Delayed Leukoencephalopathy: A Rare Complication after Coiling of Cerebral Aneurysms
AJNR 41:286-292, Ikemura, A.,et al, 2020
Central Nervous System Involvement in Erdheim-Chester Disease
Neurol 95:e2746-e2754, Aubart,F.C.,et al, 2020
Bilateral Middle Cerebellar Peduncle Lesions:Neuroimaging Features and Differential Diagnoses
Brain Behav 10:e01778, Jiang,J.,et al, 2020
Acute Toxic Leukoencephalopathy: Etiologies, Imaging Findings, and Outcomes in 101 Patients
AJNR 40:267-275, Ozutemiz, C.,et al, 2019
Clinicopathologic Conference, Poststroke Mania and the Frontal Lobe Syndrome
NEJM 379:182-189, Case 21-2018, 2018
Cerebral Atrophy and Leukoencephalopathy in a Young Man Presenting with Encephalitic Episodes
JAMA Neurol 75:1563-1564, Xiao, F.,et al, 2018
Rapid Progression of Reversible Cognitive Impairment in an 80-year-old Man
Neurol 91:1109-1113, Bouthour, W.,et al, 2018
Bipolar II Disorder as the Initial Presentation of CADASIL:An Underdiagnosed Manifestation
Neuropsych Dis Treat 13:2175-2179, Wang,J.,et al, 2017
DARS-Associated Leukoencephalopathy can Mimic a Steroid-Responsive Neuroinflammatory Disorder
Neurol 84:226-230,218, Wolf, N.I.,et al, 2015
A Young Woman with Rapid Mental Deterioration and Leukoencephalopathy
Neurol 83:e182-e186, Biotti, D.,et al, 2014
The Autosomal Recessive Cerebellar Ataxias
NEJM 366:636-646, Anheim,M.,et al, 2012
Rituximab-Associated Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Arch Neurol 68:1156-1164, Clifford, D.B.,et al, 2011