Syphilis as an Important Modern-Day Risk Factor for Intracranial Vasculopathy and Ischemic Stroke:A Teaching Case
Stroke 57:e108-e111, Higham-Kessler,C.,et al, 2026
Causes and Severity of Ischemic Stroke in Patients with Symptomatic Intracranial Arterial Stenosis
Stroke 40:1999-2003, Famain,B.M.,et al, 2009
Vertebrobasilar Disease
NEJM 352:2618-2626, Savitz,S.I.&Caplan,L.R., 2005
The Etiology of Posterior Circulation Infarcts:A Prospective Study Using MRI & MRA
Neurol 43:1528-1533, Bogousslavsky,J.,et al, 1993