Cerebral Mitochondrial Microangiopathy Leads to Leukoencephalopathy in Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalopathy
AJNR 39:427-434, Gramegna, L.L.,et al, 2018
Clinical and Genetic Spectrum of Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalomyopathy
Brain 134:3326-3332, Garone, C.,et al, 2011
Mitochondrial DNA and Disease
NEJM 333:638-644, Johns,D.R., 1995
Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalomyopathy (MMGIE) :Clin Biochem & Genetic Features of Auto Recess Mitochond Disorder
Neurol 44:721-727, Hirano,M.,et al, 1994
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Deficiency (PDCD)
eMedicine.medscape,com, Aug, Frye,R.E.,et al, 2018
Clinicopathologic Conference, MELAS (mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke like episodes)
NEJM 376:1668-1678, CASE 13-2017, 2017