The Value of Transesophageal Echocardiography for Embolic Strokes of Undetermined Source
Neuol 87:988-995, Katsanos, A.H.,et al, 2016
Transesophageal Echocardiography in Patients with Focal Cerebral Ischemia of Unknown Cause
Stroke 27:691-694, Rauh,G.,et al, 1996
Stroke Associated with Patent Foramen Ovale(PFO): Evaluation
www.UptodDate.com, Dec 2025, Messe,S.R., 2025
Patent Foramen Ovale Closure or Anticoagulation Vs. Antiplatelets after Stroke
NEJM 377:1011-1021,1006,1093, Mas, J.L,et al, 2017
May-Thurner Syndrome in Patients with Cryptogenic Stroke and Patent Foramen Ovale
Stroke 40:1502-1504, Kiernan, T.J.,et al, 2009
Closure of Patent Foramen Ovale After Cryptogenic Stroke
Lancet 368:350-352, Wrle,J., 2006
Practice Parameter: Recurrent Stroke with Patent Foramen Ovale and Atrial Septal Aneurysm
Neurol 62:1042-1050, Messe,S.R.,et al, 2004
Recurrent Cerebrovascular Events Associated With Patent Foramen Ovale, Atrial Septal Aneurysm, or Both
NEJM 345:1740-1746, Mas,J.,et al, 2001
Atrial Septal Aneurysm & Patent Foramen Ovale as Risk for Cryptogenic Stroke in Pts<55 Yrs of Age Using TEE
Stroke 24:1865-1873, Cabanes,L.,et al, 1993
Cardioembolic Stroke from Atrial Septal Aneurysm
Stroke 19:640-643, DiPasquale,G.,et al, 1988