Differential (Click to cross reference) abdominal distention abdominal protrusion abducens nerve paralysis abscess, intracerebral abscess, spinal cord abulia acanthocytosis acetylcholine receptor antibody achilles tendon, enlarged aciduria acquired immunodeficiency syndrome acquired immunodeficiency syndrome dementia complex acute ataxia of childhood acute ataxic sensory neuropathy acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency addiction, heroin Addison's disease adolescent medicine adrenal lesion adrenoleukodystrophy adrenoleukodystrophy, adult onset adult polyglucosan body disease adult-onset leukodystrophy, with neuroaxonal spheroids advances in neurology adverse drug reaction affect, flat Africa aggression agitation agnosia agnosia, visual agraphia akathisia akinetic mute albendazole alcohol intolerance alcohol, neurologic complications with alcoholism alexia algorithm alien hand syndrome allodynia alopecia alpha-synuclein alternating rapid movement alternating rapid movement, impaired Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's disease, treatment of Alzheimer's disease, visual variant amenorrhea ammonia amphiphysin antibodies amyloid amyloid angiopathy, cerebral amyloid angiopathy, cerebral, inflammatory type amyloid beta protein amyloid beta-related angiitis amyloidosis amyotrophic lateral sclerosis amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, bulbar amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, atypical amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, complications with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, epidemiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, etiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, prognosis amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, treatment of ANA anasarca anemia aneurysm aneurysm, cavernous sinus aneurysm, cavernous sinus-bilateral aneurysm, intracranial angiitis angiitis, isolated of CNS angiography, cerebral angiography, cerebral, false negative angiography, cerebral, negative animal exposure anisocoria ankle clonous ankle reflex, absent anomic aphasia anorexia anterior horn cell disease anti citrullinated antibody anti GQ1b IgG antibody anti IgLON5 anti Ma anti MAG antibodies anti NT5C1A anti Ri antibody anti Tr antibodies anti Yo antibody antibiotics antibodies to measles anticardiolipin antibodies anticoagulant, complications of anticoagulant, treatment anticonvulsants anticonvulsants, selection of anticonvulsants, untoward effects of antiganglioside antibodies antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies antiphospholipid antibody syndrome antithyroid antibodies antiviral agents anxiety aphasia aphasia, progressive, primary aphasia, transcortical aphasia, transcortical-sensory aphonia apnea apolipoprotein E apraxia apraxia, constructional aqueduct of Sylvius, stenosis arbovirus area postrema areflexia arm atrophy arm weakness arrhythmia, cardiac arterialization of conjunctival vessels arteriopathy arteriopathy, focal cerebral of childhood arteriovenous malformation arteriovenous malformation, pulmonary arteritides arthralgia arthritis arylsulfatase A ascending paralysis ascorbic acid aspergillosis aspiration asymptomatic ataxia ataxia telangiectasia ataxia, acute onset ataxia, cerebellar ataxia, hereditary ataxia, progressive ataxia, sensory ataxia, truncal ataxic gait ataxic-dystonia syndromes ataxin ataxin-2 atheromatous branch disease, intracranial ATP1A3 gene attention span atypical auditory and vestibular pathways autoantibodies autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy autoimmune cerebellar ataxia autoimmune disease autoimmune encephalopathy autoimmune epilepsy automobile accidents autonomic dysfunction autonomic neuropathy autosomal dominant leukodystrophy autosomal rcessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay axonal degeneration axonal spheroid B 12 deficiency B cell lymphocytes B cell lymphoma B12 Babinski sign back surgery bacterial infection bacterial infection, CNS Balint's syndrome basal cell carcinoma basal ganglia basal ganglia, lesion of basal ganglia, lesion, bilateral bat bite baylisascariasis bedridden behavior, combative behavioral disorder behavioral disorder, acute Behcet's syndrome biologic markers biotin biotin deficiency biotin deficiency, juvenile form biotin-responsive basal ganglia disease bladder dysfunction blepharospasm blindness blinking, reduced blood transfusion bone biopsy bone density bone marrow biopsy bone pain bone scanning Borrelia miyamotoi infection bradycardia bradykinesia bradyphrenia BRAF protooncogene brain atrophy brain biopsy brain biopsy, false negative brain biopsy, stereotaxic brain purpura brainstem, atrophy brainstem, dysfunction brainstem, infarction of brainstem, lesion of Brown Sequard syndrome Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome bruising bruxism BTK inhibitors bulbar dysfunction bulbar palsy bulbar palsy, progressive burning hands burning paresthesia cachexia CAG repeats calcification, gyral calcification, intracranial calcification, membrane calcifying pseudoneoplasm of the neuraxis calf hypertrophy callosal angle camptocormia cancer associated CNS vasculitis cane capsular warning syndrome carbon monoxide poisoning carcinoma carcinoma of bladder carcinoma of breast carcinoma of lung carcinoma of ovary carcinoma of testis cardiomyopathy cardiovascular disease carnitine deficiency carnitine deficiency myopathy carotid artery disease carotid artery occlusion, neck carotid artery stenosis carpal tunnel syndrome CAT scan, abnormal CAT scan, chest CAT scan, disappearing lesion on CAT scan, emission CAT scan, emission, abnormal CAT scan, mass effect on CAT scan, myelogram with CAT scan, spinal cord cataplexy cataracts cauda equina cauda equina, enhancement cauda equina, lesion of caudate nucleus, atrophy caudate nucleus, lesion of caudate nucleus, lesion of, bilateral cavernous hemangioma cavernous sinus cavernous sinus, expansion cavernous sinus, lesion of cavernous sinus, syndrome CD4 counts celiac disease, adult central hypoventilation central nervous system, infection of central pontine myelinolysis cerebellar ataxia, children cerebellar ataxia, neuropathy and vestibular areflexia syndrome cerebellar ataxia, primary cerebellar atrophy, primary cerebellar atrophy, secondary cerebellar degeneration cerebellar edema cerebellar hemangioma cerebellar lesion cerebellar vermis cerebellitis cerebellitis, autoimmune cerebellum, disease of cerebellum, neoplasms of cerebral autosomal dominate arteriopathy with subcortical infarction and leukoencephalopathy cerebral autosomal recessive arteriopathy with subcortical infarction and leukoencephalopathy cerebral cortex cerebral cortical atrophy cerebral edema cerebral hypoperfusion cerebral infarction cerebral infarction, subcortical cerebral peduncle cerebral vasculature cerebral venous infarction cerebral venous thrombosis cerebral venous thrombosis, deep cerebrospinal fluid venous fistula cerebrospinal fluid, abnormal cerebrospinal fluid, cytology cerebrospinal fluid, cytology, false negative cerebrospinal fluid, drainage of cerebrospinal fluid, elevated protein of cerebrospinal fluid, enzymes in cerebrospinal fluid, fistula cerebrospinal fluid, gammaglobulin of cerebrospinal fluid, IgG index, elevated cerebrospinal fluid, leak cerebrospinal fluid, oligoclonal IgG in cerebrospinal fluid, pressure low cerebrospinal fluid, proteincytologic dissociation cerebrospinal fluid, red cells in cerebrospinal fluid, xanthochromia of cerebrospinal gliomatosis cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis cerebrovascular accident cerebrovascular accident, bilateral cerebrovascular accident, infancy and childhood cerebrovascular accident, location of cerebrovascular accident, mimics cerebrovascular accident, multiple cerebrovascular accident, non atherosclerotic cause of cerebrovascular accident, nonarterial territory cerebrovascular accident, nonvascular territory cerebrovascular accident, recurrent cerebrovascular accident, stuttering cerebrovascular accident, three territory involvement cerebrovascular accident, topographic pattern cerebrovascular accident, young adult cervical myelopathy cervical osteophyte cervical radiculopathy cervical spine cervical spine cyst cervical spine disease cervical spondylosis cervical spondylosis, differential diagnosis of cervical spondylosis, misdiagnosis Charcot-Marie-Tooth chemosis chemotherapy, CNS treatment and complications with chenodeoxycholic acid cherry red spot-myoclonus syndrome chest x-ray, abnormal chewing movements chewing, impaired children chills choking chorea choreoathetosis choreoathetosis, paroxysmal chromosomal abnormality chromosome 5 chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia chronic traumatic encephalopathy cigarette smoking cingulate island sign cirrhosis Clarkson disease climate change Clinical Pathologic Conference(C.P.C.) clonus clubbing of fingers coat-hanger pain Coats plus cobalamin C deficiency cognition cognition, slowed coinfection cold intolerance collapsin response mediator protein 5 IgG color vision, impaired color vision, impaired, cerebral coma coma, episodic comorbidities complications compulsivity computers, medicine and concentration, impaired concussion conduction block cone-rod dystrophy confabulation confusion confusional state, acute congenital heart disease congenital infection, CNS congenital infection, viral congestive heart failure conjunctival injection conjunctival vessel tortuosity conjunctivitis consanguinity constipation contactin associated protein like 2 antibodies contractures, joint controversies in neurology conus medullaris, lesion of conversion reaction copper deficiency corpus callosum corpus callosum, atrophy of corpus callosum, lesion of corpus callosum, thinning cortical blindness cortical deafness cortical hemorrhage cortical infarction cortical ribbon sign cortical-basal ganglionic degeneration cost cotton-wool spots cough cranial nerve enhancement cranial nerve palsies cranial nerve palsies, painful cranial nerves, toxins effecting cranial neuropathy cranial neuropathy, multiple cranial neuropathy, progressive craniectomy, decompressive C-reactive protein, elevated creatine phosphokinase(CPK)elevated Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, genetic cricopharyngeal bar crying, pathologic cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome cryptococcal meningitis cryptococcal meningoencephalitis Cuba cultured skin fibroblasts cyclic vomiting cyclophosphamide cyst cyst, benign intracranial cyst, cortical parenchyma cyst, neoplastic cerebellum cyst, parenchymal cyst, perineural cystatin C mutation cytokines DARS deafness decompressive spinal cord surgery deep gray nuclei degenerative cervical myelopathy degenerative diseases of CNS delay in diagnosis delayed muscle relaxation delusion dementia dementia, advanced dementia, age at onset dementia, childhood dementia, familial dementia, frontal lobe type dementia, frontotemporal dementia, presenile dementia, rapidly progressive dementia, reversible dementia, subcortical dementia, transmissible dementia, treatment of demyelinating disease Dengue fever dental procedure, neurologic complications with dental prostheses dentate nuclei, lesion of dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy denture cream depression depth perception, impaired dermatomyositis developmental disability developmental milestones, loss of developmental retardation dexterity, impaired diabetes insipidus diabetes mellitus diagnostic criteria diamond on quadriceps diarrhea diencephalon diet dietary supplement differential diagnosis difficulty climbing stairs digital subtraction myelogram diplegia, brachial diplopia diplopia, transient diplopia, vertical disability, neurological disorientation dissociated sensory loss distal muscle atrophy distal muscle weakness diurnal variation dizziness dopa responsive dystonia down-beat nystagmus downward deviation of eyes DPPX DPPX, antibodies, encephalitis Dravet syndrome drooling drop metastasis dropped head syndrome drug abuse drug abuse, neurologic complications of drug induced neurologic disorders dural sinus thrombosis dying dysarthria dyscalculia dyschromatopsia dysdiadochokinesia DYSF gene dysferlinopathy dyskinesia dyskinesia, buccal lingual facial dyslexia dysmetria dysphagia dysphonia dyspnea dyspraxia dystonia dystonia, cervical dystonia, children dystonia, focal dystonia, painful dystroglycanopathies dystrophic calcification dystrophin ears of the Lynx MR sign eating disorder ecchymoses eczema edema, leg edema, pedal edema, periorbital EDTA(ehtylenediamine tetraacetic acid) efficacy electrical sensation electrocorticogram electroencephalogram, abnormalities of electroencephalogram, periodic complexes electroencephalogram, video monitoring with electromyogram electromyogram, decremental response electromyogram, fasciculation potentials electroretinograph emergencies, neurologic emergencies, neurosurgical emergency room Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy emotional lability empty sella encephalitis encephalitis, amebic encephalitis, autoimmune encephalitis, balamuthia encephalitis, brainstem encephalitis, episodic encephalitis, human immunodeficiency virus type 1 encephalitis, paraneoplastic encephalitis, Powassan encephalitis, Rasmussen's encephalitis, viral encephalomyelitis encephalomyelitis, autoimmune encephalomyelitis, paraneoplastic encephalopathy encephalopathy, delayed encephalopathy, Hashimoto's encephalopathy, progressive endarterectomy, carotid endemic area endoscopic surgery endoscopy endovascular therapy enzyme, defect enzyme, muscle disease enzyme, serum eosinophilia epidemiology of neurology epidural blood patch epidural steroid epilepsia partialis continua episcleritis episodic disorders episodic neurologic deficits episodic unconsciousness epistaxis Erdheim-Chester disease erectile dysfunction erythema nodosum escherichia coli euthanasia executive dysfunction exercise exercise intolerance exercise-induced neurologic dysfunction exome sequencing Exserohilum rostratum extralimbic encephalitis extraocular muscle enlargement extraocular muscle lesion eye movement, disorders of eye movement, painful eye, pain in face, numbness of facial movement disorder facial nerve palsy facial pain facial weakness facial weakness, bilateral faciobrachial dystonic seizure failed medical management failure to thrive falling false negative false negative VDRL familial fasciculation fatal familial insomnia fatigable chewing fatigue fever fever, recurrent fibrillations fine motor function, impaired finger nose finger test Fisher's syndrome fistula, arterio-venous fistula, arterio-venous, carotid-cavernous fistula, arterio-venous, dural fistula, arterio-venous, dural, spinal fistula, arterio-venous, pulmonary flaccid paralysis flail arm syndrome flavivirus floaters floppy infant fluctuate fluency flu-like illness fluorescein angiography fluorosis foam cells folic acid deficiency follow commands fontanel, bulging foot deformity foot drop foot drop, bilateral foot numbness foot, swollen fourth ventricle, compression fourth ventricle, floor Fragile-X associated tremor/ataxia-syndrome fragile-X syndrome Friedreich's ataxia Friedreich's ataxia, late onset frontal behavioral spatial syndrome frontal bossing frontal lobe, atrophy frontal lobe, behavior with disease of frontal lobe, pathologic signs of frontotemporal dementia, behavioral variant fundus, abnormality of fungal infection fungal infection, CNS gadolinium gait disorder gait speed gait, magnetic gait, spastic gait, waddling galactorrhea gamma amino butyric acid receptor antibody gammaglobulin therapy, intravenous ganglionitis gastric partitioning gastrointestinal disease, neurologic complications gastrointestinal motility gastrointestinal perforation gastroparesis gastrostomy, percutaneous endoscopic gaze palsy gaze palsy, horizontal gaze palsy, horizontal-bilateral gaze palsy, supranuclear gaze palsy, vertical gene gene mutation gene therapy genetic counselling genetic neurologic disorders genetic screening genetic testing genital ulcerations genu of corpus callosum geographic location Gerstmann syndrome Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker disease girdle sensation glaucoma glioblastoma multiforme(astrocytoma Gr.III) glioma globus pallidus globus pallidus, lesion of globus pallidus, lesion of, bilateral glutamic acid decarboxylase, antibody gluten ataxia gluten sensitivity gluten-free diet glycine receptor antibodies glycogen storage disease GM1 ganglioside GM1 ganglioside antibodies GNAQ gene gout Gowers maneuver granulomatosis with polyangiitis granulomatous disease grasp reflex gray hair gray matter growth hormone deficiency growth retardation Guillain Barre syndrome Guillain Barre syndrome, differential diagnosis of Guillain Barre syndrome, variant forms of gum disease gynecomastia gyrus, abnormal hair, loss hair, thinning Hallervorden Spatz disease hallucination hallucination, olfactory hallucination, visual hammertoes hand deformity hand swelling hand weakness handwriting head circumference head injury head injury, mild head injury, repetitive headache headache, cough headache, episodic headache, frontal headache, positional headache, progressive headache, recurrent headache, severe headache, sudden onset of headache, unilateral hearing loss hearing loss, bilateral hearing loss, rapidly progressive hearing loss, sudden, bilateral heel swelling heel-knee-shin test helminthic infection of CNS hemangioblastoma hemangioma hemangioma, brainstem hemangioma, leptomeningeal hematoma, epidural-spinal hematuria, microscopic hemianopia hemianopia, homonymous hemianopia, isolated homonymous hemiatrophy hemiatrophy, cerebral hemifacial atrophy hemifacial spasm hemiparesis hemiparesis, recurrent hemiplegia hemiplegia, progressive hemispherectomy hemolytic-uremic syndrome hemophagocytosis hemosiderosis of CNS, superficial hemosiderosis, subarachnoid hepatic failure hepatolenticular degeneration, non-Wilsonian hepatomegaly hepatosplenomegaly heralding manifestation hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia(HHT) herniated disc herniated disc, cervical herniation syndromes, intracranial heterochromia iridis hiccoughs high arched feet highly active antiretroviral therapy hip flexor weakness hip pain hippocampus hippocampus, hyperintense histiocytosis histochemistry of muscle HIV CSF viral escape syndrome HLA HMGcoA reductase inhibitors hoarseness homocysteine, serum homocystinuria homosexual hospice hospitalization hot cross bun sign H-reflex testing human immunodeficiency virus type 1 human immunodeficiency virus type 1, false positive human immunodeficiency virus type 2 human T-lymphotropic virus type I(HTLV-I) Huntington's chorea Huntington's disease, children hydrocephalus hydrocephalus, exvacuo hydrocephalus, non-communicating(obstructive) hydrocephalus, normal pressure hydrocephalus, normal pressure, etiology hydrocephalus, treatment of hyperammonemic encephalopathy hypercalcemia hypereosinophilic syndrome(HES) hyperesthesia hyperhomocysteinemia hyperpigmentation of skin hyperreflexia hypersegmented polys hypersomnia hypertonia hypertrophic intracranial pachymeningitis hypertrophic spinal pachymeningitis hypoalbuminemia hypocomplementemia hypodontia hypoglycemia hypoglycorrhachia hypogonadism hypometric saccades hypomyelination hyponatremia hypophonia hypopyon hyporeflexia hyposmia hypotension, neurologic causes of hypotension, systemic hypothermia hypothyroidism hypotonia hypotonia, infants iatrogenic neurologic disorders IgG4, serum IgG4-related disease imbalance imbalance, postural immune checkpoint inhibitors immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome, paradoxical immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome, unmasked immunocompetent immunodeficiency immunohistochemistry immunologic disease immunology and the nervous system immunomodulation immunosuppression immunosuppressive agents immunotherapy impulsivity inability to stand on tiptoes inappropriate antidiuretic(A.D.H.)hormone inappropriate antidiuretic(A.D.H.)hormone, CNS involvement with inappropriate behavior inattention inborn errors of metabolism incidence inclusion bodies inclusion bodies, eosinophilic cytoplasmic inclusion bodies, eosinophilic intranuclear inclusion bodies, intracytopasmic inclusion bodies, intranuclear inclusion body myositis incontinence, fecal incoordination India infant, evaluation of infection inferior olivary nucleus inflexibility, mental initiative, lack of insect sting insight, loss insomnia insular cortex insular cortex, lesion insular cortex, lesion, bilateral intellectual deficit intellectual deterioration internal auditory canal interstitial pulmonary fibrosis intestinal biopsy intestinal pseudoobstruction intracerebral hemorrhage intracranial hypertension, benign intracranial hypotension intracranial pressure, increased intraocular pressure, increase intrathecal medication intrauterine infection intrauterine infection, viral intrauterine infection, viral of CNS intrinsic hand muscles, wasting of intubation iron, brain irritability Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease, cerebellar variant Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease, Heidenhain variant Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease, medical precaution with Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease, variant jaundice jaw jerk, abnormal jaw pain JC virus Jewish jugular foramen syndrome juvenile distal and segmental muscular atrophy Kaposi's sarcoma kelch-like protein 11 antibodies ketogenic diet lactate lactic acidemia lactic dehydrogenase(LDH) Lafora body Lafora's disease laminectomy laminectomy, cervical language disorder in adults lateropulsion laughing laughing, pathologic L-dopa learning disability learning disability, in children leg atrophy leg numbness leg spasms, painful leg swelling leg weakness, bilateral leg weakness, unilateral Legionella pneumophilia Legionnaires'disease lenticular nucleus, lesion of, bilateral lethargy leucine rich glioma inactivated 1 antibodies leukemia leukemia, neurologic findings assoc.with leukocytosis leukodystrophy leukodystrophy, 4H leukoencephalopathy leukoencephalopathy with calcification and cysts leukoencephalopathy, adult onset, sporadic leukoencephalopathy, hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy, necrotizing leukoencephalopathy, toxic level of consciousness, decreased Lewy body Lhermitte's sign lid closure, weakness of life expectancy ligamentum flavum, ossification of lightheaded limb-girdle weakness limbic encephalitis linear lesion lipid storage myopathy liver disease liver function enzymes lobar atrophy locked-in syndrome logopenia long bone lesion loose teeth loss of sympathy low back pain lumbar drain lumbar puncture lumbar puncture, indications for lumbosacral plexopathy lumbosacral radiculopathy Lyme disease lymph node biopsy lymphadenopathy lymphadenopathy, hilar lymphoma lymphoma involving CNS lymphoma, cutaneous lymphoma, meningeal lymphoma, primary of CNS lymphopenia lysosomal storage disease macrocephaly Madonna facies Maghreb malabsorption malabsorption syndrome malformation, vascular malformation, vascular, cerebral malignancy screen malignancy, occult manganese intoxication mania marche a petits pas masked facies Massachusetts McLeod syndrome mediastinum, mass of MELAS syndrome memory, defect of recent memory, impairment of memory, recent meningeal biopsy meningeal biopsy, false negative meningeal enhancement meningeal gliomatosis meningeal sarcomatosis meningioma meningioma, atypical meningioma, suprasellar meningismus meningitis meningitis, aseptic meningitis, carcinomatous meningitis, chronic meningitis, eosinophilic meningitis, fungal meningitis, lymphomatous meningitis, neurologic aspects and complications of meningitis, neutrophilic meningitis, noninfectious meningitis, treatment of meningoencephalitis meningomyelitis mental status, abnormal mental status, abnormal, acute MERRF syndrome mesial temporal lobe metabolic acidosis metabolic disorder, primary metachromatic leukodystrophy metachromatic leukodystrophy, adult onset metamyelocytes methotrexate methylmalonic acid, serum methylmalonic acidemia methylmalonic aciduria microaneurysm, retinal microangiopathy, brain microcephaly micrographia microhemorrhage, intracerebral microinfarcts midbrain, atrophy midbrain, lesion of middle cerebellar peduncle middle cerebellar peduncle, lesion middle cerebellar peduncle, lesion, bilateral middle cerebral artery middle cerebral artery territory infarction middle cerebral artery, stenosis of Middle east migraine migratory lesion pattern Mills syndrome mimics mineralizing angiopathy misdiagnosis mitochondrial disease mitochondrial encephalomyopathy MNGIE syndrome molecular genetics monoclonal antibodies monoclonal gammopathy mononeuritis multiplex mononeuropathy mononeuropathy chronic inflammatory demyelinating monoparesis Montreal cognitive assessment mood change mortality motor cortex motor neuron disease motor neuron disease, misdiagnosis motor symptoms motor system movement disorder movement disorder, extrapyramidal movement disorder, paroxysmal MRI MRI, abnormal MRI, angiography MRI, angiography, false negative MRI, contrast enhanced MRI, cortical enhancement MRI, diffusion weighted MRI, disappearing lesion on MRI, emergent MRI, eye of tiger sign MRI, false negative MRI, field strength, high MRI, FLAIR MRI, gradient-echo MRI, gray matter enhancement MRI, high signal foci on MRI, high signal intensity of basal ganglia MRI, intravascular enhancement MRI, lumbosacral plexus MRI, mass effect on MRI, muscle MRI, negative MRI, nodular enhancement MRI, optic nerve MRI, orbit MRI, paramagnetic effect MRI, pelvis MRI, perfusion MRI, peripheral nerve MRI, punctate pattern MRI, ring sign MRI, ring sign, open MRI, serial MRI, skull bone changes MRI, snowball lesions MRI, spinal cord MRI, spinal cord, increased intramedullary cord signal MRI, spine MRI, sulcal hyperintensity MRI, susceptibility weighted MRI, T1 weighted high signal foci MRI, target sign MRI, vessel wall MRI, vessel wall enhancement MRS mucormycosis multinucleated giant cell multiple sclerosis multiple sclerosis, children multiple sclerosis, epidemiology of multiple sclerosis, lesion location multiple sclerosis, pathogenesis multiple sclerosis, relapsing multiple sclerosis, treatment of multiple sclerosis, tumefactive multiple system atrophy muscle atrophy, progressive muscle biopsy muscle cramp muscle pain muscle spasm muscle spasm, face muscle stiffness muscle twitching muscle wasting, diffuse muscle weakness muscle weakness, proximal muscular dystrophy muscular dystrophy, cardiovascular changes with muscular dystrophy, central nervous system abnormality muscular dystrophy, classification muscular dystrophy, congenital muscular dystrophy, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, pattern of muscle involvement mutism myasthenia gravis myasthenia gravis, misdiagnosis of myasthenia gravis, paraneoplastic myasthenic syndrome myelination of nervous system myelinolysis, extrapontine myelitis myelitis, longitudinal myelitis, transverse myelogram myelomalacia myeloneuropathy myelopathy myelopathy, ischemic myelopathy, chronic progressive myelopathy, hepatic myelopathy, tract-specific myelopathy, vacuolar myeloradiculopathy myoclonic ataxia myoclonic jerks myoclonus myoclonus, cortical myoclonus, epilepsy myoclonus, multifocal myoclonus, segmental myoclonus, stimulus sensitive myoclonus, treatment of myoclonus-ataxia syndrome myoglobinuria myopathy myopathy, distal myopathy, distal, vacuolar myopathy, drug-induced myopathy, genetic myopathy, inclusion body myopathy, inclusion body with Paget's disease myopathy, inclusion body, hereditary myopathy, inflammatory myopathy, metabolic myopathy, mitochondrial myopathy, myofibrillar myopathy, necrotizing myopathy, necrotizing, autoimmune myopathy, necrotizing, immune-mediated myopathy, proximal myopathy, vacuolar myopia myotonic discharges nausea and vomiting near syncope neck pain neck stiffness neck weakness negative nemaline rod myopathy nemaline rod myopathy, adult onset neoplasm, metastatic neoplasm, primary of CNS neoplasm, primary of CNS-treatment of neoplastic angioendotheliosis nerve biopsy nerve conduction studies nerve enlargement nerve root biopsy nerve root compression nerve root enhancement nerve root hypertrophy nerve root, metastasis neuritis, causes of neuroaxonal dystrophy neuroaxonal leukodystrophy neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation neuroendocrinology neurofibroma neurofibromatosis 1 neurogenic bladder neuroleptic, atypical neurologic complications of, surgery neurologic complications of, systemic cancer neurologic complications of, systemic disease neurologic consultation neurologic disease neurologic disease, diagnoses of neurologic disease, multifocal neurologic disease, multiple neurologic disease, tempo neurologic examination, focal neurologic signs neurologic symptoms neurolymphomatosis neuromuscular disease, electrodiagnosis of neuromuscular junction neuromyelitis optica (Devic's disease) neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder neuromyotonia neuromyotonia and axonal neuropathy neuronal cell surface antigen neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease neuronopathy neuronopathy, sensory neuroophthalmology neuropathology neuropathology, brain neuropathy neuropathy, acute neuropathy, ataxic neuropathy, chronic neuropathy, demyelinating neuropathy, immune neuropathy, painful neuropathy, paraneoplastic neuropathy, peripheral, treatment neuropathy, sensory neuropathy, toxic neuropathy, vasculitic, systemic neuroretinitis neurosyphilis neurotoxic neurotoxin neutropenia New England next-generation sequencing Niemann-Pick disease night blindness night sweats nitrous oxide nivolumab NMDA antagonists nonverbal NOTCH2NLC numbness, extremity numbness, generalized nusinersen nutritional deficiency nystagmus nystagmus, gaze-evoked nystagmus, primary position of gaze nystagmus, upbeating on upgaze nystagmus, vertical obesity obsessive-compulsive disorder ochronosis ocular dysmetria ocular motility, disorders of oculocephalic reflex oculomasticatory myorhythmia old age, neurology of olivary degeneration, hypertrophic onconeural antibodies ophthalmoplegia ophthalmoplegia, bilateral, acute ophthalmoplegia, painful ophthalmoplegia, progressive external ophthalmoplegia, recurrent ophthalmoplegia, total ophthalmoplegia, unilateral opportunistic infection opportunistic infection, CNS opsoclonus opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome optic ataxia optic atrophy optic atrophy, bilateral optic chiasm, enhancement optic disc edema optic nerve optic nerve, biopsy optic nerve, enhancement optic nerve, enlarged optic nerve, neoplasm of optic neuritis optic neuropathy optical coherence tomography oral contraceptives oral contraceptives, cerbrovascular disease and oral contraceptives, neurologic complications with oral ulcerations organomegaly orthostatic hypotension oscillopsia osmotic demyelination syndrome osteoarthrosis osteoporosis ovarian tumor overlap syndrome owl's eye sign of spinal cord pachymeningitis, cranial Paget's disease pain pain, abdominal pain, back pain, foot pain, increased response pain, interscapular pain, leg pain, periorbital pain, severe palatal myoclonus palate, paralysis-unilateral palliative care palmomental response pancytopenia PANK2 mutation papilledema paradichlorobenzene paralysis, asymmetric paraneoplastic brainstem encephalitis paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration paranoia paraparesis paraparesis, familial spastic paraparesis, familial spastic, classification paraparesis, flaccid paraparesis, painful paraparesis, progressive paraparesis, spastic paraphasias paraplegia paraplegia, progressive paraproteinemia parasitic infection parasomnia paraspinal muscle paraspinal muscle weakness paresthesias paresthesias, facial paresthesias, feet paresthesias, generalized paresthesias, hands parietal lobe, lesion of Parkinson disease Parkinson disease, atypical Parkinson disease, dystonia with Parkinson disease, etiology of Parkinson disease, familial Parkinson disease, juvenile Parkinson disease, L-dopa nonresponsive Parkinson disease, nonmotor problems of Parkinson disease, pathogenesis of Parkinson disease, surgical treatment of Parkinson disease, treatment of Parkinsonism multiple-system atrophy Parkinsonism syndrome Parkinsonism, freezing phenomena in parotid gland swelling paroxysmal neurologic deficits PAS positive PAS positive material in the brain past pointing pathologic reflex pathology patient information and support Pelizaeus Merzbacher pembrolizumab perineuritis perineuritis, optic peripheral blood smear peripheral nerve, lesion of pernicious anemia perseveration persistent vegetative state personality change pes cavus phenylketonuria phonophobia photophobia Pick bodies picking at skin Pick's disease plasma cell dyscrasia plasmacytoma plasmapheresis PLEDs PLEDs, bilateral independent pleocytosis of cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis of cerebrospinal fluid, neutrophilic pneumonia POEMS syndrome POLG1 gene POLR3B polyglucosan body polyglucosan body disease polymerase chain reaction polymerase chain reaction, false negative polyneuropathy polyneuropathy, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, lymphomatous pons, infarction of pons, lesion of pontine warning syndrome pontocerebellar atrophy port wine nevus portal caval shunt position sensation positional head-hanging test positive sharp waves posterior column disease posterior cortical atrophy posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome postural abnormality posturography potassium channel antibodies precipitating factors preclinical pregnancy, neurologic complications in primary intracranial hypotension primary lateral sclerosis prion disease prion protein gene PRKN gene prognosis progressive ataxia and palatal tremor progressive encephalomyelitis with rigidity syndrome progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy progressive myoclonic epilepsy progressive neurologic disorder progressive supranuclear palsy prolactin, elevated propionic aciduria proprioception proprioception, abnormal proptosis proptosis, unilateral protein 14-3-3, cerebrospinal fluid proteinuria proximal muscle atrophy pseudoathetosis pseudobulbar palsy pseudomyasthenia psychiatric problems in neurologic disorders psychological testing psychological testing, neurologic problems psychomotor retardation psychosis ptosis ptosis, bilateral ptosis, unilateral pulmonary embolism pulmonary mass pulmonary nodules pulvinar sign pupil, dilated and fixed, unilateral pure autonomic failure purkinje cell cytoplastic autoantibody pursuit eye movements, abnormal pyramidal tract pyramidal tract dysfunction quadriparesis quadriparesis, acute quadriparesis, progressive quadriplegia quality of life rabies, nervous system involvement with raccoon radiation necrosis radiation therapy, CNS treatment and complications with radiation vasculopathy radicular pain radiculopathy ragged-red fibers rapidly progressing neurologic illness rash Raynaud's phenomenon reading reading disorder, acquired real-time quaking-induced conversion recurrent red eye Red flags release phenomena REM sleep behavior disorder remote effect of cancer on the nervous system renal cell carcinoma renal failure renal stones renal tubular acidosis repetitive nerve stimulation respirations in CNS disease respirator respiratory failure respiratory tract infection retina, abnormal retinal artery occlusion retinal branch artery occlusion retinal degeneration retinal hemangioma retinal lesion retinal microvascular disease retinal vasculitis retinitis pigmentosa retinopathy retro-orbital pain retroperitoneal mass reversible neurologic disorder review article RFC1 gene rhabdomyolysis rheumatoid arthritis rheumatoid arthritis factor(R.A.factor) rheumatoid arthritis, neurologic complications of rheumatoid vasculitis rhomboencephalopathy riboflavin riboflavin transporter deficiency rigidity risdiplam risk factors rituximab rodents Romberg's sign root lesion, nerve roundworm rubella encephalitis, progressive rubella syndrome rubella virus rubeola virus saccadic eye movements, abnormal saddle anesthesia safety salivary gland enlargement salivation, excessive sarcoglycan sarcoglycanopathy sarcoidosis sarcoidosis, CNS sarcoma Saudi Arabia scalp tenderness scannig speech schwannoma sciatic neuropathy scissors gait sclerae, hyperpigmented scleroderma scleroderma, neurologic involvement with sclerosis, bone scoliosis scoliosis, neurologic association with screening scurvy season sedimentation rate, elevated seizure seizure, children seizure, drug resistance seizure, focal seizure, intractable seizure, laughing as manifestation seizure, paradoxical seizure, recurrent seizure, repetitive seizure, surgical treatment of seizure, teenager seizure, treatment of selenium semantic dementia seminoma sensorineural hearing loss sensory level sensory loss sensory loss, asymmetric sensory loss, leg sensory loss, patchy sensory nerve action potentials serologic testing serologic testing of cerebrospinal fluid seronegative serum alanine aminotransferase Sezary syndrome shaking Shiga toxin short stature short steps shoulder, pain in shoulder, weakness shoulder-girdle wasting shunt procedure, lumboperitoneal shunt procedure, ventricular shunt procedure, ventricular-complications of simultanagnosia sinemet single photon emission computed tomography sinus pain sinus tenderness sinuses, diseases of skin, biopsy skin, lesions in neurologic disorders skull bone, thickening sleep apnea, obstructive sleep pathology and physiology slow virus infection of CNS small vessel disease small vessel vasculitis SMN1 gene SNCA duplication snout reflex sodium valproate somatosensory evoked potentials somnolence sonophobia spastic ataxia spastic paraplegia, type 11 spastic paraplegia, type 7 spasticity speech disorder speech disorder, childhood speech disorder, non aphasic speech, delayed development of speech, pressured speech, slowed speech, unintelligible spinal accessory nerve palsy spinal cord spinal cord, biopsy spinal cord, cervical spinal cord, compression of spinal cord, enlargement spinal cord, extramedullary cyst of spinal cord, herniation spinal cord, lesion of spinal cord, neoplasm spinal cord, neoplasm, extramedullary spinal cord, neoplasm, extramedullary intradural spinal cord, neoplasm, intramedullary spinal cord, neoplasm, neurofibroma spinal cord, vascular malformation of spinal muscular atrophy spinal muscular atrophy, classification spinal pachymeningitis spinal stenosis spinal stenosis, cervical canal spinal xanthomatosis spine, infection of spinocerebellar ataxia spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 spinocerebellar ataxia type 28 spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 spinocerebellar degeneration spirochete infection splenium of corpus callosum splenomegaly spondylolysis spondylosis spongy degeneration of brain sports medicine, neurology of Spurling test squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck square wave jerks standing difficulty stare staring spells startle myoclonus startle reaction statin therapy status epilepticus status epilepticus, intractable steatorrhea stem cell transplantation steppage gait stereotyped behavior steroid steroid injection steroid therapy, CNS treatment and complications with stiff legs stiff man syndrome stimulation, deep brain stool, loose stooped posture straight sinus striatonigral degeneration striatum, lesion of striatum, lesion of, bilateral stroke, progression of strokelike episodes Sturge-Weber syndrome subacute sclerosing panencephalitis(S.S.P.E.)Dawson's disease subarachnoid hemorrhage subcortical U fibers sudden death suicide superior cerebellar peduncle superior sagittal sinus thrombosis Susac's syndrome sweet taste symmetric brain lesions symptomatic syncope syndrome of the sinking skin flap synovitis synucleinopathy syphilis, congenital syphilis, diagnosis and treatment syphilis, meningomyelitis syphilis, neurologic complications with systemic illness systemic lupus erythematosus systemic lupus erythematosus, neurologic complications with tachycardia tandem gait, ataxic tangential tau protein tauopathy teeth, abnormal teeth, number of in infants telangiectases telangiectases, retinal teleconsulting telemedicine teleneurology temporal artery, biopsy temporal lobe temporal lobe, atrophy temporal lobe, lesion temporal lobe, lesion, bilateral temporalis muscle wasting tenderness tendon, enlarged tendonitis teratoma, ovarian term infant thalamus, lesion of thalamus, lesion of-bilateral third nerve palsy third nerve palsy, partial third nerve palsy, pupil sparing in Three territory sign thrombocytopenia thrombocytosis thrombophlebitis thrush thymoma thyroiditis thyrotoxicosis tick bite tick-borne encephalitis tiger man sign tinnitus tinnitus, pulsatile titubation toe walking tolebrutinib tone, muscle tone, muscle, increased tongue, atrophy tongue, enlarged tongue, 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